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Jessie Graham
Jessie Graham

Chapter I · The Inmates of the Farm-House

Chapter I of Jessie Graham, “The Inmates of the Farm-House,” is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
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Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.
The tree was a sapling then, and himself a mere boy.
The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.
Across the fields and on a shady hillside, there were white headstones gleaming in the fading sunlight.
He could count them all from where he sat,—could tell which was his mother’s, which his father’s, and which his fair-haired sister’s.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jessie Graham

Chapter I · The Inmates of the Farm-House

Chapter I of Jessie Graham, “The Inmates of the Farm-House,” is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.
/oʊld ˈdiːkən ˈmɑːrʃəl sæt ˈsmoʊkɪŋ bɪˈniːθ ðə ˈmeɪpəl triː wɪtʃ hiː hæd ˈplæntɪd ˈmeni jɪrz bɪˈfɔːr wen hiː wɑːz ˈskersli ˈoʊldər ðæn ðə ˈlɪtəl ɡɜːrl ˈsɪtɪŋ ɑːn ðə brɔːd ˈdɔːrstep ənd ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ ðə sʌn æz ɪt went daʊn bɪˈhaɪnd ðə ˈwestərn hɪlz/
Line 2
The tree was a sapling then, and himself a mere boy.
/ðə triː wɑːz ə ˈsæplɪŋ ðen ənd hɪmˈself ə mɪr bɔɪ/
Line 3
The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.
Line 4
Across the fields and on a shady hillside, there were white headstones gleaming in the fading sunlight.
/əˈkrɔːs ðə fiːldz ənd ɑːn ə ˈʃeɪdi ˈhɪlsaɪd ðer wɜːr waɪt ˈhedstoʊnz ˈɡliːmɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈfeɪdɪŋ ˈsʌnlaɪt/
Line 5
He could count them all from where he sat,—could tell which was his mother’s, which his father’s, and which his fair-haired sister’s.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

doorstep noun US /ˈdɔːrstep/

the sill of a door; a horizontal piece of wood or stone that forms the bottom of a doorway and offers support when passing through a doorway

From this reading “Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.”

gable noun US /ˈɡeɪbəl/

the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof

From this reading “The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.”

headstones noun US /ˈhedstoʊnz/

plural of “headstone” — the central building block at the top of an arch or vault

From this reading “Across the fields and on a shady hillside, there were white headstones gleaming in the fading sunlight.”

indications noun US /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “indication” — something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading “The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.”

maple noun US /ˈmeɪpəl/

wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.”

Marshall noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading “Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.”

sapling noun US /ˈsæplɪŋ/

young tree

From this reading “The tree was a sapling then, and himself a mere boy.”

twig verb US /twɪɡ/

branch out in a twiglike manner

From this reading “The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

maple tree noun + noun

In this reading “Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.”

Across the fields preposition + article + noun counted as “across … fields”

In this reading “Across the fields and on a shady hillside, there were white headstones gleaming in the fading sunlight.”

gray-haired man adjective + noun

In this reading “The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.”

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.”

sat smoking noun + noun

In this reading “Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.”

western hills adjective + noun counted as “western hill”

In this reading “Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.”

little girl adjective + noun

a youthful female person

In this reading “Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.”

first indications adjective + noun counted as “first indication”

In this reading “The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The tree was a sapling then, and himself a mere boy.

AcrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Across the fields and on a shady hillside, there were white headstones gleaming in the fading sunlight.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.

anxiouslyadverbUS /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The tree was a sapling then, and himself a mere boy.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could count them all from where he sat,—could tell which was his mother’s, which his father’s, and which his fair-haired sister’s.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading He could count them all from where he sat,—could tell which was his mother’s, which his father’s, and which his fair-haired sister’s.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

DeaconnounUS /ˈdiːkən/

a Protestant layman who assists the minister

From this reading Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.

doorstepnounUS /ˈdɔːrstep/

the sill of a door; a horizontal piece of wood or stone that forms the bottom of a doorway and offers support when passing through a doorway

From this reading Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.

fadingnounUS /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading Across the fields and on a shady hillside, there were white headstones gleaming in the fading sunlight.

fair-hairedadjective

favorite

From this reading He could count them all from where he sat,—could tell which was his mother’s, which his father’s, and which his fair-haired sister’s.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He could count them all from where he sat,—could tell which was his mother’s, which his father’s, and which his fair-haired sister’s.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Across the fields and on a shady hillside, there were white headstones gleaming in the fading sunlight.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

gablenounUS /ˈɡeɪbəl/

the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.

gleamingnounUS /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading Across the fields and on a shady hillside, there were white headstones gleaming in the fading sunlight.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

gray-hairedadjective

showing characteristics of age, especially having grey or white hair

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.

headstonesnounUS /ˈhedstoʊnz/

plural of “headstone” — the central building block at the top of an arch or vault

From this reading Across the fields and on a shady hillside, there were white headstones gleaming in the fading sunlight.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.

hillsidenounUS /ˈhɪlsaɪd/

the side or slope of a hill

From this reading Across the fields and on a shady hillside, there were white headstones gleaming in the fading sunlight.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The tree was a sapling then, and himself a mere boy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

indicationsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “indication” — something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.

maplenounUS /ˈmeɪpəl/

wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.

MarshallnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading The tree was a sapling then, and himself a mere boy.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

saplingnounUS /ˈsæplɪŋ/

young tree

From this reading The tree was a sapling then, and himself a mere boy.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

shadyadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdi/

quiet, dark, or concealed

From this reading Across the fields and on a shady hillside, there were white headstones gleaming in the fading sunlight.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

sister'snounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

possessive form of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading He could count them all from where he sat,—could tell which was his mother’s, which his father’s, and which his fair-haired sister’s.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Across the fields and on a shady hillside, there were white headstones gleaming in the fading sunlight.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading He could count them all from where he sat,—could tell which was his mother’s, which his father’s, and which his fair-haired sister’s.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He could count them all from where he sat,—could tell which was his mother’s, which his father’s, and which his fair-haired sister’s.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The tree was a sapling then, and himself a mere boy.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

time-worn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.

twigverbUS /twɪɡ/

branch out in a twiglike manner

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Across the fields and on a shady hillside, there were white headstones gleaming in the fading sunlight.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He could count them all from where he sat,—could tell which was his mother’s, which his father’s, and which his fair-haired sister’s.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Across the fields and on a shady hillside, there were white headstones gleaming in the fading sunlight.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The sapling now was a mighty tree, and its huge branches swept the gable roof of the time-worn building, while the boy was a gray-haired man, sitting there in the glorious sunset of that bright October day, and thinking of all which had come to him since the morning long ago, when, from the woods near by, he brought the little twig, and with his mother’s help secured it in its place, watching anxiously for the first indications of its future growth.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Old Deacon Marshall sat smoking beneath the maple tree which he had planted many years before, when he was scarcely older than the little girl sitting on the broad doorstep and watching the sun as it went down behind the western hills.

Chapter 1 of Jessie Graham by Mary Jane Holmes holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Jessie Graham contain?

Chapter 1 holds 89 sentences of Jessie Graham, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Jessie Graham by Mary Jane Holmes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Jessie Graham?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jessie Graham

Common questions about reading Jessie Graham by Mary Jane Holmes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jessie Graham?

Yes. All 2052 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37476 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jessie Graham is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37476, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jessie Graham take to read?

About 171 minutes of reading across 411 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jessie Graham section by section

How to work through Jessie Graham section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Jessie Graham to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jessie Graham

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jessie Graham, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Deacon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jessie Graham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marshall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jessie Graham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smoking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jessie Graham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beneath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jessie Graham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.