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Jessie Graham
Jessie Graham

Chapter VIII · A Retrospect

Chapter VIII of Jessie Graham, “A Retrospect,” is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The flowers in the garden and the leaves on the trees were withered and dead.
The luxuriant hop-vine, which grew about the farm-house door, had yielded its bountiful store, and loosened from its summer fastening trailed upon the ground.
The cows no longer fed among the hills, the winter stores had been gathered in, there was a thin coating of ice upon the pond, and a dark, cold mist upon the mountain.
There was a pallid hue upon Ellen’s cheek, and a look of strange unrest in her eyes as day after day, all through the autumn time, she watched for the coming of one who had said, "I will be with you when the forest casts its leaf."
The time appointed had come, and the brown leaves were "heaped in the hollow of the wood" or tossed by the autumn wind, and the pain in Ellen’s heart grew heavier to bear, as morning after morning she said:
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jessie Graham

Chapter VIII · A Retrospect

Chapter VIII of Jessie Graham, “A Retrospect,” is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The flowers in the garden and the leaves on the trees were withered and dead.
/ðə ˈflaʊərz ɪn ðə ˈɡɑːrdən ənd ðə liːvz ɑːn ðə triːz wɜːr ˈwɪðərd ənd ded/
Line 2
The luxuriant hop-vine, which grew about the farm-house door, had yielded its bountiful store, and loosened from its summer fastening trailed upon the ground.
Line 3
The cows no longer fed among the hills, the winter stores had been gathered in, there was a thin coating of ice upon the pond, and a dark, cold mist upon the mountain.
/ðə kaʊz noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər fed əˈmʌŋ ðə hɪlz ðə ˈwɪntər stɔːrz hæd bɪn ˈɡæðərd ɪn ðer wɑːz ə θɪn ˈkoʊtɪŋ ʌv aɪs əˈpɑːn ðə pɑːnd ənd ə dɑːrk koʊld mɪst əˈpɑːn ðə ˈmaʊntən/
Line 4
There was a pallid hue upon Ellen’s cheek, and a look of strange unrest in her eyes as day after day, all through the autumn time, she watched for the coming of one who had said, "I will be with you when the forest casts its leaf."
Line 5
The time appointed had come, and the brown leaves were "heaped in the hollow of the wood" or tossed by the autumn wind, and the pain in Ellen’s heart grew heavier to bear, as morning after morning she said:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bountiful adjective US /ˈbaʊntɪfəl/

given or giving freely

From this reading “The luxuriant hop-vine, which grew about the farm-house door, had yielded its bountiful store, and loosened from its summer fastening trailed upon the ground.”

casts noun US /kæsts/

plural of “cast” — the actors in a play

From this reading “There was a pallid hue upon Ellen’s cheek, and a look of strange unrest in her eyes as day after day, all through the autumn time, she watched for the coming of one who had said, "I will be with you when the forest casts its leaf."”

coating noun US /ˈkoʊtɪŋ/

a thin layer covering something

From this reading “The cows no longer fed among the hills, the winter stores had been gathered in, there was a thin coating of ice upon the pond, and a dark, cold mist upon the mountain.”

fastening noun US /ˈfæsənɪŋ/

restraint that attaches to something or holds something in place

From this reading “The luxuriant hop-vine, which grew about the farm-house door, had yielded its bountiful store, and loosened from its summer fastening trailed upon the ground.”

luxuriant adjective US /ləɡˈʒɜːriənt/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading “The luxuriant hop-vine, which grew about the farm-house door, had yielded its bountiful store, and loosened from its summer fastening trailed upon the ground.”

pallid adjective US /ˈpæləd/

abnormally deficient in color as suggesting physical or emotional distress

From this reading “There was a pallid hue upon Ellen’s cheek, and a look of strange unrest in her eyes as day after day, all through the autumn time, she watched for the coming of one who had said, "I will be with you when the forest casts its leaf."”

trailed verb US /treɪld/

past form of “trail” — to lag or linger behind

From this reading “The luxuriant hop-vine, which grew about the farm-house door, had yielded its bountiful store, and loosened from its summer fastening trailed upon the ground.”

unrest noun US /ənˈrest/

a state of agitation or turbulent change or development

From this reading “There was a pallid hue upon Ellen’s cheek, and a look of strange unrest in her eyes as day after day, all through the autumn time, she watched for the coming of one who had said, "I will be with you when the forest casts its leaf."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

autumn wind noun + noun

In this reading “The time appointed had come, and the brown leaves were "heaped in the hollow of the wood" or tossed by the autumn wind, and the pain in Ellen’s heart grew heavier to bear, as morning after morning she said:”

among the hills preposition + article + noun counted as “among … hill”

In this reading “The cows no longer fed among the hills, the winter stores had been gathered in, there was a thin coating of ice upon the pond, and a dark, cold mist upon the mountain.”

upon the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … ground”

In this reading “The luxuriant hop-vine, which grew about the farm-house door, had yielded its bountiful store, and loosened from its summer fastening trailed upon the ground.”

brown leaves noun + noun counted as “brown leaf”

In this reading “The time appointed had come, and the brown leaves were "heaped in the hollow of the wood" or tossed by the autumn wind, and the pain in Ellen’s heart grew heavier to bear, as morning after morning she said:”

grew heavier verb + adjective counted as “grow heavy”

In this reading “The time appointed had come, and the brown leaves were "heaped in the hollow of the wood" or tossed by the autumn wind, and the pain in Ellen’s heart grew heavier to bear, as morning after morning she said:”

winter stores noun + noun counted as “winter store”

In this reading “The cows no longer fed among the hills, the winter stores had been gathered in, there was a thin coating of ice upon the pond, and a dark, cold mist upon the mountain.”

in the garden preposition + article + noun counted as “in … garden”

In this reading “The flowers in the garden and the leaves on the trees were withered and dead.”

after day preposition + noun

In this reading “There was a pallid hue upon Ellen’s cheek, and a look of strange unrest in her eyes as day after day, all through the autumn time, she watched for the coming of one who had said, "I will be with you when the forest casts its leaf."”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The cows no longer fed among the hills, the winter stores had been gathered in, there was a thin coating of ice upon the pond, and a dark, cold mist upon the mountain.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The luxuriant hop-vine, which grew about the farm-house door, had yielded its bountiful store, and loosened from its summer fastening trailed upon the ground.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading There was a pallid hue upon Ellen’s cheek, and a look of strange unrest in her eyes as day after day, all through the autumn time, she watched for the coming of one who had said, "I will be with you when the forest casts its leaf."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There was a pallid hue upon Ellen’s cheek, and a look of strange unrest in her eyes as day after day, all through the autumn time, she watched for the coming of one who had said, "I will be with you when the forest casts its leaf."

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The cows no longer fed among the hills, the winter stores had been gathered in, there was a thin coating of ice upon the pond, and a dark, cold mist upon the mountain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The flowers in the garden and the leaves on the trees were withered and dead.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading The time appointed had come, and the brown leaves were "heaped in the hollow of the wood" or tossed by the autumn wind, and the pain in Ellen’s heart grew heavier to bear, as morning after morning she said:

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was a pallid hue upon Ellen’s cheek, and a look of strange unrest in her eyes as day after day, all through the autumn time, she watched for the coming of one who had said, "I will be with you when the forest casts its leaf."

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading There was a pallid hue upon Ellen’s cheek, and a look of strange unrest in her eyes as day after day, all through the autumn time, she watched for the coming of one who had said, "I will be with you when the forest casts its leaf."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was a pallid hue upon Ellen’s cheek, and a look of strange unrest in her eyes as day after day, all through the autumn time, she watched for the coming of one who had said, "I will be with you when the forest casts its leaf."

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading The time appointed had come, and the brown leaves were "heaped in the hollow of the wood" or tossed by the autumn wind, and the pain in Ellen’s heart grew heavier to bear, as morning after morning she said:

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The cows no longer fed among the hills, the winter stores had been gathered in, there was a thin coating of ice upon the pond, and a dark, cold mist upon the mountain.

bountifuladjectiveUS /ˈbaʊntɪfəl/

given or giving freely

From this reading The luxuriant hop-vine, which grew about the farm-house door, had yielded its bountiful store, and loosened from its summer fastening trailed upon the ground.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The time appointed had come, and the brown leaves were "heaped in the hollow of the wood" or tossed by the autumn wind, and the pain in Ellen’s heart grew heavier to bear, as morning after morning she said:

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The time appointed had come, and the brown leaves were "heaped in the hollow of the wood" or tossed by the autumn wind, and the pain in Ellen’s heart grew heavier to bear, as morning after morning she said:

castsnounUS /kæsts/

plural of “cast” — the actors in a play

From this reading There was a pallid hue upon Ellen’s cheek, and a look of strange unrest in her eyes as day after day, all through the autumn time, she watched for the coming of one who had said, "I will be with you when the forest casts its leaf."

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading There was a pallid hue upon Ellen’s cheek, and a look of strange unrest in her eyes as day after day, all through the autumn time, she watched for the coming of one who had said, "I will be with you when the forest casts its leaf."

coatingnounUS /ˈkoʊtɪŋ/

a thin layer covering something

From this reading The cows no longer fed among the hills, the winter stores had been gathered in, there was a thin coating of ice upon the pond, and a dark, cold mist upon the mountain.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The cows no longer fed among the hills, the winter stores had been gathered in, there was a thin coating of ice upon the pond, and a dark, cold mist upon the mountain.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The time appointed had come, and the brown leaves were "heaped in the hollow of the wood" or tossed by the autumn wind, and the pain in Ellen’s heart grew heavier to bear, as morning after morning she said:

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading There was a pallid hue upon Ellen’s cheek, and a look of strange unrest in her eyes as day after day, all through the autumn time, she watched for the coming of one who had said, "I will be with you when the forest casts its leaf."

cowsnounUS /kaʊz/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading The cows no longer fed among the hills, the winter stores had been gathered in, there was a thin coating of ice upon the pond, and a dark, cold mist upon the mountain.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The cows no longer fed among the hills, the winter stores had been gathered in, there was a thin coating of ice upon the pond, and a dark, cold mist upon the mountain.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading There was a pallid hue upon Ellen’s cheek, and a look of strange unrest in her eyes as day after day, all through the autumn time, she watched for the coming of one who had said, "I will be with you when the forest casts its leaf."

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The flowers in the garden and the leaves on the trees were withered and dead.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The luxuriant hop-vine, which grew about the farm-house door, had yielded its bountiful store, and loosened from its summer fastening trailed upon the ground.

Ellen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a pallid hue upon Ellen’s cheek, and a look of strange unrest in her eyes as day after day, all through the autumn time, she watched for the coming of one who had said, "I will be with you when the forest casts its leaf."

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading There was a pallid hue upon Ellen’s cheek, and a look of strange unrest in her eyes as day after day, all through the autumn time, she watched for the coming of one who had said, "I will be with you when the forest casts its leaf."

farm-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The luxuriant hop-vine, which grew about the farm-house door, had yielded its bountiful store, and loosened from its summer fastening trailed upon the ground.

fasteningnounUS /ˈfæsənɪŋ/

restraint that attaches to something or holds something in place

From this reading The luxuriant hop-vine, which grew about the farm-house door, had yielded its bountiful store, and loosened from its summer fastening trailed upon the ground.

fednounUS /fed/

any federal law-enforcement officer

From this reading The cows no longer fed among the hills, the winter stores had been gathered in, there was a thin coating of ice upon the pond, and a dark, cold mist upon the mountain.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The flowers in the garden and the leaves on the trees were withered and dead.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was a pallid hue upon Ellen’s cheek, and a look of strange unrest in her eyes as day after day, all through the autumn time, she watched for the coming of one who had said, "I will be with you when the forest casts its leaf."

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading There was a pallid hue upon Ellen’s cheek, and a look of strange unrest in her eyes as day after day, all through the autumn time, she watched for the coming of one who had said, "I will be with you when the forest casts its leaf."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The luxuriant hop-vine, which grew about the farm-house door, had yielded its bountiful store, and loosened from its summer fastening trailed upon the ground.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The flowers in the garden and the leaves on the trees were withered and dead.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading The cows no longer fed among the hills, the winter stores had been gathered in, there was a thin coating of ice upon the pond, and a dark, cold mist upon the mountain.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The luxuriant hop-vine, which grew about the farm-house door, had yielded its bountiful store, and loosened from its summer fastening trailed upon the ground.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The luxuriant hop-vine, which grew about the farm-house door, had yielded its bountiful store, and loosened from its summer fastening trailed upon the ground.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The luxuriant hop-vine, which grew about the farm-house door, had yielded its bountiful store, and loosened from its summer fastening trailed upon the ground.

heapedverbUS /hiːpt/

past form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading The time appointed had come, and the brown leaves were "heaped in the hollow of the wood" or tossed by the autumn wind, and the pain in Ellen’s heart grew heavier to bear, as morning after morning she said:

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The time appointed had come, and the brown leaves were "heaped in the hollow of the wood" or tossed by the autumn wind, and the pain in Ellen’s heart grew heavier to bear, as morning after morning she said:

heavieradjectiveUS /ˈheviər/

comparative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The time appointed had come, and the brown leaves were "heaped in the hollow of the wood" or tossed by the autumn wind, and the pain in Ellen’s heart grew heavier to bear, as morning after morning she said:

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There was a pallid hue upon Ellen’s cheek, and a look of strange unrest in her eyes as day after day, all through the autumn time, she watched for the coming of one who had said, "I will be with you when the forest casts its leaf."

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The cows no longer fed among the hills, the winter stores had been gathered in, there was a thin coating of ice upon the pond, and a dark, cold mist upon the mountain.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading The time appointed had come, and the brown leaves were "heaped in the hollow of the wood" or tossed by the autumn wind, and the pain in Ellen’s heart grew heavier to bear, as morning after morning she said:

hop-vine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The luxuriant hop-vine, which grew about the farm-house door, had yielded its bountiful store, and loosened from its summer fastening trailed upon the ground.

huenounUS /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading There was a pallid hue upon Ellen’s cheek, and a look of strange unrest in her eyes as day after day, all through the autumn time, she watched for the coming of one who had said, "I will be with you when the forest casts its leaf."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading There was a pallid hue upon Ellen’s cheek, and a look of strange unrest in her eyes as day after day, all through the autumn time, she watched for the coming of one who had said, "I will be with you when the forest casts its leaf."

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading The cows no longer fed among the hills, the winter stores had been gathered in, there was a thin coating of ice upon the pond, and a dark, cold mist upon the mountain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The flowers in the garden and the leaves on the trees were withered and dead.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The luxuriant hop-vine, which grew about the farm-house door, had yielded its bountiful store, and loosened from its summer fastening trailed upon the ground.

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading There was a pallid hue upon Ellen’s cheek, and a look of strange unrest in her eyes as day after day, all through the autumn time, she watched for the coming of one who had said, "I will be with you when the forest casts its leaf."

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The flowers in the garden and the leaves on the trees were withered and dead.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The cows no longer fed among the hills, the winter stores had been gathered in, there was a thin coating of ice upon the pond, and a dark, cold mist upon the mountain.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading There was a pallid hue upon Ellen’s cheek, and a look of strange unrest in her eyes as day after day, all through the autumn time, she watched for the coming of one who had said, "I will be with you when the forest casts its leaf."

loosenedadjectiveUS /ˈluːsənd/

straightened out

From this reading The luxuriant hop-vine, which grew about the farm-house door, had yielded its bountiful store, and loosened from its summer fastening trailed upon the ground.

luxuriantadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriənt/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading The luxuriant hop-vine, which grew about the farm-house door, had yielded its bountiful store, and loosened from its summer fastening trailed upon the ground.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading The cows no longer fed among the hills, the winter stores had been gathered in, there was a thin coating of ice upon the pond, and a dark, cold mist upon the mountain.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The time appointed had come, and the brown leaves were "heaped in the hollow of the wood" or tossed by the autumn wind, and the pain in Ellen’s heart grew heavier to bear, as morning after morning she said:

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The cows no longer fed among the hills, the winter stores had been gathered in, there was a thin coating of ice upon the pond, and a dark, cold mist upon the mountain.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The cows no longer fed among the hills, the winter stores had been gathered in, there was a thin coating of ice upon the pond, and a dark, cold mist upon the mountain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The cows no longer fed among the hills, the winter stores had been gathered in, there was a thin coating of ice upon the pond, and a dark, cold mist upon the mountain.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The flowers in the garden and the leaves on the trees were withered and dead.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was a pallid hue upon Ellen’s cheek, and a look of strange unrest in her eyes as day after day, all through the autumn time, she watched for the coming of one who had said, "I will be with you when the forest casts its leaf."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The time appointed had come, and the brown leaves were "heaped in the hollow of the wood" or tossed by the autumn wind, and the pain in Ellen’s heart grew heavier to bear, as morning after morning she said:

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading The time appointed had come, and the brown leaves were "heaped in the hollow of the wood" or tossed by the autumn wind, and the pain in Ellen’s heart grew heavier to bear, as morning after morning she said:

pallidadjectiveUS /ˈpæləd/

abnormally deficient in color as suggesting physical or emotional distress

From this reading There was a pallid hue upon Ellen’s cheek, and a look of strange unrest in her eyes as day after day, all through the autumn time, she watched for the coming of one who had said, "I will be with you when the forest casts its leaf."

pondnounUS /pɑːnd/

a small lake

From this reading The cows no longer fed among the hills, the winter stores had been gathered in, there was a thin coating of ice upon the pond, and a dark, cold mist upon the mountain.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading There was a pallid hue upon Ellen’s cheek, and a look of strange unrest in her eyes as day after day, all through the autumn time, she watched for the coming of one who had said, "I will be with you when the forest casts its leaf."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was a pallid hue upon Ellen’s cheek, and a look of strange unrest in her eyes as day after day, all through the autumn time, she watched for the coming of one who had said, "I will be with you when the forest casts its leaf."

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading The luxuriant hop-vine, which grew about the farm-house door, had yielded its bountiful store, and loosened from its summer fastening trailed upon the ground.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading The cows no longer fed among the hills, the winter stores had been gathered in, there was a thin coating of ice upon the pond, and a dark, cold mist upon the mountain.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading There was a pallid hue upon Ellen’s cheek, and a look of strange unrest in her eyes as day after day, all through the autumn time, she watched for the coming of one who had said, "I will be with you when the forest casts its leaf."

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The luxuriant hop-vine, which grew about the farm-house door, had yielded its bountiful store, and loosened from its summer fastening trailed upon the ground.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The flowers in the garden and the leaves on the trees were withered and dead.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The cows no longer fed among the hills, the winter stores had been gathered in, there was a thin coating of ice upon the pond, and a dark, cold mist upon the mountain.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading The cows no longer fed among the hills, the winter stores had been gathered in, there was a thin coating of ice upon the pond, and a dark, cold mist upon the mountain.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading There was a pallid hue upon Ellen’s cheek, and a look of strange unrest in her eyes as day after day, all through the autumn time, she watched for the coming of one who had said, "I will be with you when the forest casts its leaf."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There was a pallid hue upon Ellen’s cheek, and a look of strange unrest in her eyes as day after day, all through the autumn time, she watched for the coming of one who had said, "I will be with you when the forest casts its leaf."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The time appointed had come, and the brown leaves were "heaped in the hollow of the wood" or tossed by the autumn wind, and the pain in Ellen’s heart grew heavier to bear, as morning after morning she said:

tossedverbUS /tɔːst/

past form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading The time appointed had come, and the brown leaves were "heaped in the hollow of the wood" or tossed by the autumn wind, and the pain in Ellen’s heart grew heavier to bear, as morning after morning she said:

trailedverbUS /treɪld/

past form of “trail” — to lag or linger behind

From this reading The luxuriant hop-vine, which grew about the farm-house door, had yielded its bountiful store, and loosened from its summer fastening trailed upon the ground.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The flowers in the garden and the leaves on the trees were withered and dead.

unrestnounUS /ənˈrest/

a state of agitation or turbulent change or development

From this reading There was a pallid hue upon Ellen’s cheek, and a look of strange unrest in her eyes as day after day, all through the autumn time, she watched for the coming of one who had said, "I will be with you when the forest casts its leaf."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The luxuriant hop-vine, which grew about the farm-house door, had yielded its bountiful store, and loosened from its summer fastening trailed upon the ground.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The cows no longer fed among the hills, the winter stores had been gathered in, there was a thin coating of ice upon the pond, and a dark, cold mist upon the mountain.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading There was a pallid hue upon Ellen’s cheek, and a look of strange unrest in her eyes as day after day, all through the autumn time, she watched for the coming of one who had said, "I will be with you when the forest casts its leaf."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The flowers in the garden and the leaves on the trees were withered and dead.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There was a pallid hue upon Ellen’s cheek, and a look of strange unrest in her eyes as day after day, all through the autumn time, she watched for the coming of one who had said, "I will be with you when the forest casts its leaf."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The luxuriant hop-vine, which grew about the farm-house door, had yielded its bountiful store, and loosened from its summer fastening trailed upon the ground.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There was a pallid hue upon Ellen’s cheek, and a look of strange unrest in her eyes as day after day, all through the autumn time, she watched for the coming of one who had said, "I will be with you when the forest casts its leaf."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading There was a pallid hue upon Ellen’s cheek, and a look of strange unrest in her eyes as day after day, all through the autumn time, she watched for the coming of one who had said, "I will be with you when the forest casts its leaf."

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The time appointed had come, and the brown leaves were "heaped in the hollow of the wood" or tossed by the autumn wind, and the pain in Ellen’s heart grew heavier to bear, as morning after morning she said:

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The cows no longer fed among the hills, the winter stores had been gathered in, there was a thin coating of ice upon the pond, and a dark, cold mist upon the mountain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was a pallid hue upon Ellen’s cheek, and a look of strange unrest in her eyes as day after day, all through the autumn time, she watched for the coming of one who had said, "I will be with you when the forest casts its leaf."

witheredadjectiveUS /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading The flowers in the garden and the leaves on the trees were withered and dead.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading The time appointed had come, and the brown leaves were "heaped in the hollow of the wood" or tossed by the autumn wind, and the pain in Ellen’s heart grew heavier to bear, as morning after morning she said:

yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading The luxuriant hop-vine, which grew about the farm-house door, had yielded its bountiful store, and loosened from its summer fastening trailed upon the ground.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading There was a pallid hue upon Ellen’s cheek, and a look of strange unrest in her eyes as day after day, all through the autumn time, she watched for the coming of one who had said, "I will be with you when the forest casts its leaf."

Chapter 8 of Jessie Graham by Mary Jane Holmes holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Jessie Graham contain?

Chapter 8 holds 51 sentences of Jessie Graham, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Jessie Graham by Mary Jane Holmes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Jessie Graham?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jessie Graham

Common questions about reading Jessie Graham by Mary Jane Holmes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jessie Graham?

Yes. All 2052 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37476 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jessie Graham is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37476, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jessie Graham take to read?

About 171 minutes of reading across 411 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jessie Graham section by section

How to work through Jessie Graham section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Jessie Graham to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jessie Graham

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jessie Graham, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Deacon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jessie Graham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marshall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jessie Graham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smoking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jessie Graham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beneath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jessie Graham; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.