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Jewish Children
Jewish Children

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Jewish Children is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jewish Children
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC.
_Set up and printed by the Vail-Ballou Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York, N. Y. Bound by the H. Wolff Estate, New York, N. Y._ Busie is a name; it is the short for Esther-Liba: Libusa: Busie.
She is a year older than I, perhaps two years.
And both of us together are no more than twenty years old.
Now, if you please, sit down and think it out for yourself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jewish Children

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Jewish Children is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC.
Line 2
_Set up and printed by the Vail-Ballou Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York, N. Y. Bound by the H. Wolff Estate, New York, N. Y._ Busie is a name; it is the short for Esther-Liba: Libusa: Busie.
Line 3
She is a year older than I, perhaps two years.
/ʃiː ɪz ə jɪr ˈoʊldər ðæn aɪ pərˈhæps tuː jɪrz/
Line 4
And both of us together are no more than twenty years old.
/ənd boʊθ ʌv ʌs təˈɡeðər ɑːr noʊ mɔːr ðæn ˈtwenti jɪrz oʊld/
Line 5
Now, if you please, sit down and think it out for yourself.
/naʊ ɪf juː pliːz sɪt daʊn ənd θɪŋk ɪt aʊt fɔːr jərˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alfred noun US /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading “ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC.”

Binghamton noun US /ˈbɪŋəmtən/

a city in south central New York near the border with Pennsylvania

From this reading “_Set up and printed by the Vail-Ballou Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York, N. Y. Bound by the H. Wolff Estate, New York, N. Y._ Busie is a name; it is the short for Esther-Liba: Libusa: Busie.”

Estate noun US /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading “_Set up and printed by the Vail-Ballou Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York, N. Y. Bound by the H. Wolff Estate, New York, N. Y._ Busie is a name; it is the short for Esther-Liba: Libusa: Busie.”

furnished adjective US /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading “_Set up and printed by the Vail-Ballou Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York, N. Y. Bound by the H. Wolff Estate, New York, N. Y._ Busie is a name; it is the short for Esther-Liba: Libusa: Busie.”

inc noun US /ɪŋk/

a heterogeneous collection of groups united in their opposition to Saddam Hussein's government of Iraq; formed in 1992 it is comprised of Sunni and Shiite Arabs and Kurds who hope to build a new government

From this reading “ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC.”

older adjective US /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading “She is a year older than I, perhaps two years.”

printed verb US /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading “_Set up and printed by the Vail-Ballou Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York, N. Y. Bound by the H. Wolff Estate, New York, N. Y._ Busie is a name; it is the short for Esther-Liba: Libusa: Busie.”

Wolff noun US /wʊlf/

German anatomist (1733-1794)

From this reading “_Set up and printed by the Vail-Ballou Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York, N. Y. Bound by the H. Wolff Estate, New York, N. Y._ Busie is a name; it is the short for Esther-Liba: Libusa: Busie.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty years noun + noun

In this reading “And both of us together are no more than twenty years old.”

sit down verb + adjective

take a seat

In this reading “Now, if you please, sit down and think it out for yourself.”

two years noun + noun

In this reading “She is a year older than I, perhaps two years.”

Set up verb + adjective

set up or found

In this reading “_Set up and printed by the Vail-Ballou Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York, N. Y. Bound by the H. Wolff Estate, New York, N. Y._ Busie is a name; it is the short for Esther-Liba: Libusa: Busie.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC.

ALFREDnounUS /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Set up and printed by the Vail-Ballou Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York, N. Y. Bound by the H. Wolff Estate, New York, N. Y._ Busie is a name; it is the short for Esther-Liba: Libusa: Busie.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And both of us together are no more than twenty years old.

BinghamtonnounUS /ˈbɪŋəmtən/

a city in south central New York near the border with Pennsylvania

From this reading _Set up and printed by the Vail-Ballou Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York, N. Y. Bound by the H. Wolff Estate, New York, N. Y._ Busie is a name; it is the short for Esther-Liba: Libusa: Busie.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading And both of us together are no more than twenty years old.

BoundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading _Set up and printed by the Vail-Ballou Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York, N. Y. Bound by the H. Wolff Estate, New York, N. Y._ Busie is a name; it is the short for Esther-Liba: Libusa: Busie.

Busie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Set up and printed by the Vail-Ballou Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York, N. Y. Bound by the H. Wolff Estate, New York, N. Y._ Busie is a name; it is the short for Esther-Liba: Libusa: Busie.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Set up and printed by the Vail-Ballou Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York, N. Y. Bound by the H. Wolff Estate, New York, N. Y._ Busie is a name; it is the short for Esther-Liba: Libusa: Busie.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading _Set up and printed by the Vail-Ballou Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York, N. Y. Bound by the H. Wolff Estate, New York, N. Y._ Busie is a name; it is the short for Esther-Liba: Libusa: Busie.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Now, if you please, sit down and think it out for yourself.

EstatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading _Set up and printed by the Vail-Ballou Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York, N. Y. Bound by the H. Wolff Estate, New York, N. Y._ Busie is a name; it is the short for Esther-Liba: Libusa: Busie.

Esther-Liba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Set up and printed by the Vail-Ballou Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York, N. Y. Bound by the H. Wolff Estate, New York, N. Y._ Busie is a name; it is the short for Esther-Liba: Libusa: Busie.

Etherington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Set up and printed by the Vail-Ballou Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York, N. Y. Bound by the H. Wolff Estate, New York, N. Y._ Busie is a name; it is the short for Esther-Liba: Libusa: Busie.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading _Set up and printed by the Vail-Ballou Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York, N. Y. Bound by the H. Wolff Estate, New York, N. Y._ Busie is a name; it is the short for Esther-Liba: Libusa: Busie.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Set up and printed by the Vail-Ballou Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York, N. Y. Bound by the H. Wolff Estate, New York, N. Y._ Busie is a name; it is the short for Esther-Liba: Libusa: Busie.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading _Set up and printed by the Vail-Ballou Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York, N. Y. Bound by the H. Wolff Estate, New York, N. Y._ Busie is a name; it is the short for Esther-Liba: Libusa: Busie.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading _Set up and printed by the Vail-Ballou Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York, N. Y. Bound by the H. Wolff Estate, New York, N. Y._ Busie is a name; it is the short for Esther-Liba: Libusa: Busie.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading She is a year older than I, perhaps two years.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Now, if you please, sit down and think it out for yourself.

INCnounUS /ɪŋk/

a heterogeneous collection of groups united in their opposition to Saddam Hussein's government of Iraq; formed in 1992 it is comprised of Sunni and Shiite Arabs and Kurds who hope to build a new government

From this reading ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Set up and printed by the Vail-Ballou Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York, N. Y. Bound by the H. Wolff Estate, New York, N. Y._ Busie is a name; it is the short for Esther-Liba: Libusa: Busie.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Set up and printed by the Vail-Ballou Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York, N. Y. Bound by the H. Wolff Estate, New York, N. Y._ Busie is a name; it is the short for Esther-Liba: Libusa: Busie.

KNOPF

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC.

Libusa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Set up and printed by the Vail-Ballou Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York, N. Y. Bound by the H. Wolff Estate, New York, N. Y._ Busie is a name; it is the short for Esther-Liba: Libusa: Busie.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And both of us together are no more than twenty years old.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading _Set up and printed by the Vail-Ballou Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York, N. Y. Bound by the H. Wolff Estate, New York, N. Y._ Busie is a name; it is the short for Esther-Liba: Libusa: Busie.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading _Set up and printed by the Vail-Ballou Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York, N. Y. Bound by the H. Wolff Estate, New York, N. Y._ Busie is a name; it is the short for Esther-Liba: Libusa: Busie.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading _Set up and printed by the Vail-Ballou Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York, N. Y. Bound by the H. Wolff Estate, New York, N. Y._ Busie is a name; it is the short for Esther-Liba: Libusa: Busie.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And both of us together are no more than twenty years old.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, if you please, sit down and think it out for yourself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And both of us together are no more than twenty years old.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading And both of us together are no more than twenty years old.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading She is a year older than I, perhaps two years.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Now, if you please, sit down and think it out for yourself.

PapernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading _Set up and printed by the Vail-Ballou Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York, N. Y. Bound by the H. Wolff Estate, New York, N. Y._ Busie is a name; it is the short for Esther-Liba: Libusa: Busie.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading She is a year older than I, perhaps two years.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Now, if you please, sit down and think it out for yourself.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading _Set up and printed by the Vail-Ballou Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York, N. Y. Bound by the H. Wolff Estate, New York, N. Y._ Busie is a name; it is the short for Esther-Liba: Libusa: Busie.

SetverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading _Set up and printed by the Vail-Ballou Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York, N. Y. Bound by the H. Wolff Estate, New York, N. Y._ Busie is a name; it is the short for Esther-Liba: Libusa: Busie.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She is a year older than I, perhaps two years.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading _Set up and printed by the Vail-Ballou Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York, N. Y. Bound by the H. Wolff Estate, New York, N. Y._ Busie is a name; it is the short for Esther-Liba: Libusa: Busie.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading Now, if you please, sit down and think it out for yourself.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She is a year older than I, perhaps two years.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Set up and printed by the Vail-Ballou Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York, N. Y. Bound by the H. Wolff Estate, New York, N. Y._ Busie is a name; it is the short for Esther-Liba: Libusa: Busie.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Now, if you please, sit down and think it out for yourself.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading And both of us together are no more than twenty years old.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading And both of us together are no more than twenty years old.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading She is a year older than I, perhaps two years.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading _Set up and printed by the Vail-Ballou Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York, N. Y. Bound by the H. Wolff Estate, New York, N. Y._ Busie is a name; it is the short for Esther-Liba: Libusa: Busie.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And both of us together are no more than twenty years old.

Vail-Ballou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Set up and printed by the Vail-Ballou Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York, N. Y. Bound by the H. Wolff Estate, New York, N. Y._ Busie is a name; it is the short for Esther-Liba: Libusa: Busie.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading _Set up and printed by the Vail-Ballou Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York, N. Y. Bound by the H. Wolff Estate, New York, N. Y._ Busie is a name; it is the short for Esther-Liba: Libusa: Busie.

WolffnounUS /wʊlf/

German anatomist (1733-1794)

From this reading _Set up and printed by the Vail-Ballou Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York, N. Y. Bound by the H. Wolff Estate, New York, N. Y._ Busie is a name; it is the short for Esther-Liba: Libusa: Busie.

YnounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading _Set up and printed by the Vail-Ballou Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York, N. Y. Bound by the H. Wolff Estate, New York, N. Y._ Busie is a name; it is the short for Esther-Liba: Libusa: Busie.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading She is a year older than I, perhaps two years.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading She is a year older than I, perhaps two years.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading _Set up and printed by the Vail-Ballou Co., Binghamton, N. Y. Paper furnished by W. F. Etherington & Co., New York, N. Y. Bound by the H. Wolff Estate, New York, N. Y._ Busie is a name; it is the short for Esther-Liba: Libusa: Busie.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Now, if you please, sit down and think it out for yourself.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading Now, if you please, sit down and think it out for yourself.

Chapter 1 of Jewish Children by Sholem Aleichem holds 428 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Jewish Children contain?

Chapter 1 holds 428 sentences of Jewish Children, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Jewish Children by Sholem Aleichem exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 428 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Jewish Children?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jewish Children

Common questions about reading Jewish Children by Sholem Aleichem on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jewish Children?

Yes. All 5846 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27001 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jewish Children is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27001, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jewish Children take to read?

About 487 minutes of reading across 1170 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jewish Children section by section

How to work through Jewish Children section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Jewish Children to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jewish Children

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jewish Children, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jewish Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knopf
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jewish Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jewish Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vail-ballou
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jewish Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.