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Jewish Children
Jewish Children

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Jewish Children is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
* * * At the bottom of the hill they stood up, and looked at the murmuring river that ran away to the left.
They turned to the right, going further and further over the broad fields that were not yet green in all places, but showed signs of being green soon--that did not yet smell of grass, but would smell of grass soon.
They walked and walked in silence bewitched by the loveliness of the earth, under the bright, smiling sun.
They did not walk, but swam.
They did not swim, but flew.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jewish Children

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Jewish Children is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
* * * At the bottom of the hill they stood up, and looked at the murmuring river that ran away to the left.
/æt ðə ˈbɑːtəm ʌv ðə hɪl ðeɪ stʊd ʌp ənd lʊkt æt ðə ˈmɜːrmərɪŋ ˈrɪvər ðæt ræn əˈweɪ tuː ðə left/
Line 2
They turned to the right, going further and further over the broad fields that were not yet green in all places, but showed signs of being green soon--that did not yet smell of grass, but would smell of grass soon.
Line 3
They walked and walked in silence bewitched by the loveliness of the earth, under the bright, smiling sun.
Line 4
They did not walk, but swam.
/ðeɪ dɪd nɑːt wɔːk bʌt swæm/
Line 5
They did not swim, but flew.
/ðeɪ dɪd nɑːt swɪm bʌt fluː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bewitched adjective US /bɪˈwɪtʃt/

captured, as if under a spell

From this reading “They walked and walked in silence bewitched by the loveliness of the earth, under the bright, smiling sun.”

fields noun US /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading “They turned to the right, going further and further over the broad fields that were not yet green in all places, but showed signs of being green soon--that did not yet smell of grass, but would smell of grass soon.”

flew verb US /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading “They did not swim, but flew.”

murmuring noun US /ˈmɜːrmərɪŋ/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading “* * * At the bottom of the hill they stood up, and looked at the murmuring river that ran away to the left.”

signs noun US /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading “They turned to the right, going further and further over the broad fields that were not yet green in all places, but showed signs of being green soon--that did not yet smell of grass, but would smell of grass soon.”

smell noun US /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading “They turned to the right, going further and further over the broad fields that were not yet green in all places, but showed signs of being green soon--that did not yet smell of grass, but would smell of grass soon.”

swam verb US /swæm/

inflected form of “swim” — travel through water

From this reading “They did not walk, but swam.”

swim verb US /swɪm/

travel through water

From this reading “They did not swim, but flew.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ran away verb + particle counted as “run away”

flee; take to one's heels; cut and run

In this reading “* * * At the bottom of the hill they stood up, and looked at the murmuring river that ran away to the left.”

showed signs verb + noun counted as “show sign”

In this reading “They turned to the right, going further and further over the broad fields that were not yet green in all places, but showed signs of being green soon--that did not yet smell of grass, but would smell of grass soon.”

broad fields adjective + noun

In this reading “They turned to the right, going further and further over the broad fields that were not yet green in all places, but showed signs of being green soon--that did not yet smell of grass, but would smell of grass soon.”

At the bottom preposition + article + noun counted as “at … bottom”

In this reading “* * * At the bottom of the hill they stood up, and looked at the murmuring river that ran away to the left.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “* * * At the bottom of the hill they stood up, and looked at the murmuring river that ran away to the left.”

stood up verb + adjective

In this reading “* * * At the bottom of the hill they stood up, and looked at the murmuring river that ran away to the left.”

in silence preposition + noun

In this reading “They walked and walked in silence bewitched by the loveliness of the earth, under the bright, smiling sun.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They turned to the right, going further and further over the broad fields that were not yet green in all places, but showed signs of being green soon--that did not yet smell of grass, but would smell of grass soon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading * * * At the bottom of the hill they stood up, and looked at the murmuring river that ran away to the left.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading * * * At the bottom of the hill they stood up, and looked at the murmuring river that ran away to the left.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading * * * At the bottom of the hill they stood up, and looked at the murmuring river that ran away to the left.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading They turned to the right, going further and further over the broad fields that were not yet green in all places, but showed signs of being green soon--that did not yet smell of grass, but would smell of grass soon.

bewitchedadjectiveUS /bɪˈwɪtʃt/

captured, as if under a spell

From this reading They walked and walked in silence bewitched by the loveliness of the earth, under the bright, smiling sun.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading * * * At the bottom of the hill they stood up, and looked at the murmuring river that ran away to the left.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading They walked and walked in silence bewitched by the loveliness of the earth, under the bright, smiling sun.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading They turned to the right, going further and further over the broad fields that were not yet green in all places, but showed signs of being green soon--that did not yet smell of grass, but would smell of grass soon.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They turned to the right, going further and further over the broad fields that were not yet green in all places, but showed signs of being green soon--that did not yet smell of grass, but would smell of grass soon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They walked and walked in silence bewitched by the loveliness of the earth, under the bright, smiling sun.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They turned to the right, going further and further over the broad fields that were not yet green in all places, but showed signs of being green soon--that did not yet smell of grass, but would smell of grass soon.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading They walked and walked in silence bewitched by the loveliness of the earth, under the bright, smiling sun.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading They turned to the right, going further and further over the broad fields that were not yet green in all places, but showed signs of being green soon--that did not yet smell of grass, but would smell of grass soon.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading They did not swim, but flew.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading They turned to the right, going further and further over the broad fields that were not yet green in all places, but showed signs of being green soon--that did not yet smell of grass, but would smell of grass soon.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading They turned to the right, going further and further over the broad fields that were not yet green in all places, but showed signs of being green soon--that did not yet smell of grass, but would smell of grass soon.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading They turned to the right, going further and further over the broad fields that were not yet green in all places, but showed signs of being green soon--that did not yet smell of grass, but would smell of grass soon.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading They turned to the right, going further and further over the broad fields that were not yet green in all places, but showed signs of being green soon--that did not yet smell of grass, but would smell of grass soon.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading * * * At the bottom of the hill they stood up, and looked at the murmuring river that ran away to the left.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They turned to the right, going further and further over the broad fields that were not yet green in all places, but showed signs of being green soon--that did not yet smell of grass, but would smell of grass soon.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading * * * At the bottom of the hill they stood up, and looked at the murmuring river that ran away to the left.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading * * * At the bottom of the hill they stood up, and looked at the murmuring river that ran away to the left.

lovelinessnoun

the quality of being good looking and attractive

From this reading They walked and walked in silence bewitched by the loveliness of the earth, under the bright, smiling sun.

murmuringnounUS /ˈmɜːrmərɪŋ/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading * * * At the bottom of the hill they stood up, and looked at the murmuring river that ran away to the left.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They turned to the right, going further and further over the broad fields that were not yet green in all places, but showed signs of being green soon--that did not yet smell of grass, but would smell of grass soon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading * * * At the bottom of the hill they stood up, and looked at the murmuring river that ran away to the left.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading They turned to the right, going further and further over the broad fields that were not yet green in all places, but showed signs of being green soon--that did not yet smell of grass, but would smell of grass soon.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading They turned to the right, going further and further over the broad fields that were not yet green in all places, but showed signs of being green soon--that did not yet smell of grass, but would smell of grass soon.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading * * * At the bottom of the hill they stood up, and looked at the murmuring river that ran away to the left.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading They turned to the right, going further and further over the broad fields that were not yet green in all places, but showed signs of being green soon--that did not yet smell of grass, but would smell of grass soon.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading * * * At the bottom of the hill they stood up, and looked at the murmuring river that ran away to the left.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading They turned to the right, going further and further over the broad fields that were not yet green in all places, but showed signs of being green soon--that did not yet smell of grass, but would smell of grass soon.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading They turned to the right, going further and further over the broad fields that were not yet green in all places, but showed signs of being green soon--that did not yet smell of grass, but would smell of grass soon.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading They walked and walked in silence bewitched by the loveliness of the earth, under the bright, smiling sun.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading They turned to the right, going further and further over the broad fields that were not yet green in all places, but showed signs of being green soon--that did not yet smell of grass, but would smell of grass soon.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading They walked and walked in silence bewitched by the loveliness of the earth, under the bright, smiling sun.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading They turned to the right, going further and further over the broad fields that were not yet green in all places, but showed signs of being green soon--that did not yet smell of grass, but would smell of grass soon.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading * * * At the bottom of the hill they stood up, and looked at the murmuring river that ran away to the left.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading They walked and walked in silence bewitched by the loveliness of the earth, under the bright, smiling sun.

swamverbUS /swæm/

inflected form of “swim” — travel through water

From this reading They did not walk, but swam.

swimverbUS /swɪm/

travel through water

From this reading They did not swim, but flew.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading * * * At the bottom of the hill they stood up, and looked at the murmuring river that ran away to the left.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading * * * At the bottom of the hill they stood up, and looked at the murmuring river that ran away to the left.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading * * * At the bottom of the hill they stood up, and looked at the murmuring river that ran away to the left.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading * * * At the bottom of the hill they stood up, and looked at the murmuring river that ran away to the left.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading They turned to the right, going further and further over the broad fields that were not yet green in all places, but showed signs of being green soon--that did not yet smell of grass, but would smell of grass soon.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading They walked and walked in silence bewitched by the loveliness of the earth, under the bright, smiling sun.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading * * * At the bottom of the hill they stood up, and looked at the murmuring river that ran away to the left.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading They did not walk, but swam.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading They walked and walked in silence bewitched by the loveliness of the earth, under the bright, smiling sun.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They turned to the right, going further and further over the broad fields that were not yet green in all places, but showed signs of being green soon--that did not yet smell of grass, but would smell of grass soon.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They turned to the right, going further and further over the broad fields that were not yet green in all places, but showed signs of being green soon--that did not yet smell of grass, but would smell of grass soon.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading They turned to the right, going further and further over the broad fields that were not yet green in all places, but showed signs of being green soon--that did not yet smell of grass, but would smell of grass soon.

Chapter 2 of Jewish Children by Sholem Aleichem holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Jewish Children contain?

Chapter 2 holds 412 sentences of Jewish Children, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Jewish Children by Sholem Aleichem exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Jewish Children?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jewish Children

Common questions about reading Jewish Children by Sholem Aleichem on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jewish Children?

Yes. All 5846 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27001 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jewish Children is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27001, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jewish Children take to read?

About 487 minutes of reading across 1170 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jewish Children section by section

How to work through Jewish Children section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Jewish Children to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jewish Children

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jewish Children, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jewish Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knopf
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jewish Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jewish Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vail-ballou
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jewish Children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.