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Jill, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Jill, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Jill, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jill, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A WIDOW'S MANŒUVRES.
The life of travelling companion to my father being very much to my taste, I was naturally disgusted at its coming to a conclusion.
This happened when I was about fifteen, and was caused by an event to which I objected strongly, and which was destined to have a most important effect on my subsequent existence.
We were making a tour through Holland and Friesland, and, when at Amsterdam, happened to make acquaintance with a Mrs. Grove, a widow, accompanied by two daughters, who were respectively two and three years older than me.
I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jill, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Jill, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A WIDOW'S MANŒUVRES.
Line 2
The life of travelling companion to my father being very much to my taste, I was naturally disgusted at its coming to a conclusion.
/ðə laɪf ʌv ˈtrævəlɪŋ kəmˈpænjən tuː maɪ ˈfɑːðər ˈbiːɪŋ ˈveri mʌtʃ tuː maɪ teɪst aɪ wɑːz ˈnætʃərəli dɪsˈɡʌstəd æt ɪts ˈkʌmɪŋ tuː ə kənˈkluːʒən/
Line 3
This happened when I was about fifteen, and was caused by an event to which I objected strongly, and which was destined to have a most important effect on my subsequent existence.
/ðɪs ˈhæpənd wen aɪ wɑːz əˈbaʊt fɪfˈtiːn ənd wɑːz kɑːzd baɪ æn ɪˈvent tuː wɪtʃ aɪ əbˈdʒektəd ˈstrɔːŋli ənd wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈdestɪnd tuː hæv ə moʊst ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ɪˈfekt ɑːn maɪ ˈsʌbsəkwənt eɡˈzɪstəns/
Line 4
We were making a tour through Holland and Friesland, and, when at Amsterdam, happened to make acquaintance with a Mrs. Grove, a widow, accompanied by two daughters, who were respectively two and three years older than me.
Line 5
I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Amsterdam noun US /ˈæmstərdæm/

an industrial center and the nominal capital of the Netherlands; center of the diamond-cutting industry; seat of an important stock exchange; known for its canals and art museum

From this reading “We were making a tour through Holland and Friesland, and, when at Amsterdam, happened to make acquaintance with a Mrs. Grove, a widow, accompanied by two daughters, who were respectively two and three years older than me.”

cringing adjective US /ˈkrɪndʒɪŋ/

totally submissive

From this reading “I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!”

disgusted adjective US /dɪsˈɡʌstəd/

having a strong distaste from surfeit

From this reading “The life of travelling companion to my father being very much to my taste, I was naturally disgusted at its coming to a conclusion.”

flattering adjective US /ˈflætərɪŋ/

showing or representing to advantage

From this reading “I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!”

immaterial adjective US /ˌɪməˈtɪriəl/

of no importance or relevance especially to a law case

From this reading “I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!”

respectively adverb US /rɪˈspektɪvli/

in the order given

From this reading “We were making a tour through Holland and Friesland, and, when at Amsterdam, happened to make acquaintance with a Mrs. Grove, a widow, accompanied by two daughters, who were respectively two and three years older than me.”

subsequent adjective US /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading “This happened when I was about fifteen, and was caused by an event to which I objected strongly, and which was destined to have a most important effect on my subsequent existence.”

widow's noun US /ˈwɪdoʊz/

possessive form of “widow” — a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading “A WIDOW'S MANŒUVRES.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

travelling companion noun + noun

In this reading “The life of travelling companion to my father being very much to my taste, I was naturally disgusted at its coming to a conclusion.”

most important adverb + adjective

In this reading “This happened when I was about fifteen, and was caused by an event to which I objected strongly, and which was destined to have a most important effect on my subsequent existence.”

three years noun + noun

In this reading “We were making a tour through Holland and Friesland, and, when at Amsterdam, happened to make acquaintance with a Mrs. Grove, a widow, accompanied by two daughters, who were respectively two and three years older than me.”

about fifteen preposition + noun

In this reading “This happened when I was about fifteen, and was caused by an event to which I objected strongly, and which was destined to have a most important effect on my subsequent existence.”

two daughters noun + noun counted as “two daughter”

In this reading “We were making a tour through Holland and Friesland, and, when at Amsterdam, happened to make acquaintance with a Mrs. Grove, a widow, accompanied by two daughters, who were respectively two and three years older than me.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A WIDOW'S MANŒUVRES.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading This happened when I was about fifteen, and was caused by an event to which I objected strongly, and which was destined to have a most important effect on my subsequent existence.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading We were making a tour through Holland and Friesland, and, when at Amsterdam, happened to make acquaintance with a Mrs. Grove, a widow, accompanied by two daughters, who were respectively two and three years older than me.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading We were making a tour through Holland and Friesland, and, when at Amsterdam, happened to make acquaintance with a Mrs. Grove, a widow, accompanied by two daughters, who were respectively two and three years older than me.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!

AmsterdamnounUS /ˈæmstərdæm/

an industrial center and the nominal capital of the Netherlands; center of the diamond-cutting industry; seat of an important stock exchange; known for its canals and art museum

From this reading We were making a tour through Holland and Friesland, and, when at Amsterdam, happened to make acquaintance with a Mrs. Grove, a widow, accompanied by two daughters, who were respectively two and three years older than me.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This happened when I was about fifteen, and was caused by an event to which I objected strongly, and which was destined to have a most important effect on my subsequent existence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This happened when I was about fifteen, and was caused by an event to which I objected strongly, and which was destined to have a most important effect on my subsequent existence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The life of travelling companion to my father being very much to my taste, I was naturally disgusted at its coming to a conclusion.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The life of travelling companion to my father being very much to my taste, I was naturally disgusted at its coming to a conclusion.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This happened when I was about fifteen, and was caused by an event to which I objected strongly, and which was destined to have a most important effect on my subsequent existence.

bête

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!

carelesslyadverbUS /ˈkerləsli/

without care or concern

From this reading I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading This happened when I was about fifteen, and was caused by an event to which I objected strongly, and which was destined to have a most important effect on my subsequent existence.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The life of travelling companion to my father being very much to my taste, I was naturally disgusted at its coming to a conclusion.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading The life of travelling companion to my father being very much to my taste, I was naturally disgusted at its coming to a conclusion.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading The life of travelling companion to my father being very much to my taste, I was naturally disgusted at its coming to a conclusion.

cringingadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪndʒɪŋ/

totally submissive

From this reading I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading We were making a tour through Holland and Friesland, and, when at Amsterdam, happened to make acquaintance with a Mrs. Grove, a widow, accompanied by two daughters, who were respectively two and three years older than me.

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading This happened when I was about fifteen, and was caused by an event to which I objected strongly, and which was destined to have a most important effect on my subsequent existence.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!

disgustedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡʌstəd/

having a strong distaste from surfeit

From this reading The life of travelling companion to my father being very much to my taste, I was naturally disgusted at its coming to a conclusion.

dismissedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmɪst/

having lost your job

From this reading I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading This happened when I was about fifteen, and was caused by an event to which I objected strongly, and which was destined to have a most important effect on my subsequent existence.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading This happened when I was about fifteen, and was caused by an event to which I objected strongly, and which was destined to have a most important effect on my subsequent existence.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading This happened when I was about fifteen, and was caused by an event to which I objected strongly, and which was destined to have a most important effect on my subsequent existence.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The life of travelling companion to my father being very much to my taste, I was naturally disgusted at its coming to a conclusion.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading This happened when I was about fifteen, and was caused by an event to which I objected strongly, and which was destined to have a most important effect on my subsequent existence.

flatteringadjectiveUS /ˈflætərɪŋ/

showing or representing to advantage

From this reading I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!

Frieslandnoun

the western part of the ancient region of Frisia in northern Europe on the North Sea between the Scheldt river and the Weser river; part of this region is now a province in the Netherlands

From this reading We were making a tour through Holland and Friesland, and, when at Amsterdam, happened to make acquaintance with a Mrs. Grove, a widow, accompanied by two daughters, who were respectively two and three years older than me.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!

GrovenounUS /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading We were making a tour through Holland and Friesland, and, when at Amsterdam, happened to make acquaintance with a Mrs. Grove, a widow, accompanied by two daughters, who were respectively two and three years older than me.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading This happened when I was about fifteen, and was caused by an event to which I objected strongly, and which was destined to have a most important effect on my subsequent existence.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This happened when I was about fifteen, and was caused by an event to which I objected strongly, and which was destined to have a most important effect on my subsequent existence.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!

HollandnounUS /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading We were making a tour through Holland and Friesland, and, when at Amsterdam, happened to make acquaintance with a Mrs. Grove, a widow, accompanied by two daughters, who were respectively two and three years older than me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The life of travelling companion to my father being very much to my taste, I was naturally disgusted at its coming to a conclusion.

immaterialadjectiveUS /ˌɪməˈtɪriəl/

of no importance or relevance especially to a law case

From this reading I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading This happened when I was about fifteen, and was caused by an event to which I objected strongly, and which was destined to have a most important effect on my subsequent existence.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The life of travelling companion to my father being very much to my taste, I was naturally disgusted at its coming to a conclusion.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The life of travelling companion to my father being very much to my taste, I was naturally disgusted at its coming to a conclusion.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading We were making a tour through Holland and Friesland, and, when at Amsterdam, happened to make acquaintance with a Mrs. Grove, a widow, accompanied by two daughters, who were respectively two and three years older than me.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading We were making a tour through Holland and Friesland, and, when at Amsterdam, happened to make acquaintance with a Mrs. Grove, a widow, accompanied by two daughters, who were respectively two and three years older than me.

MANŒUVRES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A WIDOW'S MANŒUVRES.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We were making a tour through Holland and Friesland, and, when at Amsterdam, happened to make acquaintance with a Mrs. Grove, a widow, accompanied by two daughters, who were respectively two and three years older than me.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading This happened when I was about fifteen, and was caused by an event to which I objected strongly, and which was destined to have a most important effect on my subsequent existence.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading We were making a tour through Holland and Friesland, and, when at Amsterdam, happened to make acquaintance with a Mrs. Grove, a widow, accompanied by two daughters, who were respectively two and three years older than me.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The life of travelling companion to my father being very much to my taste, I was naturally disgusted at its coming to a conclusion.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The life of travelling companion to my father being very much to my taste, I was naturally disgusted at its coming to a conclusion.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading The life of travelling companion to my father being very much to my taste, I was naturally disgusted at its coming to a conclusion.

noire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!

objectedverbUS /əbˈdʒektəd/

past form of “object” — express or raise an objection or protest or criticism or express dissent

From this reading This happened when I was about fifteen, and was caused by an event to which I objected strongly, and which was destined to have a most important effect on my subsequent existence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The life of travelling companion to my father being very much to my taste, I was naturally disgusted at its coming to a conclusion.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading We were making a tour through Holland and Friesland, and, when at Amsterdam, happened to make acquaintance with a Mrs. Grove, a widow, accompanied by two daughters, who were respectively two and three years older than me.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This happened when I was about fifteen, and was caused by an event to which I objected strongly, and which was destined to have a most important effect on my subsequent existence.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!

pushingnounUS /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/

the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!

respectivelyadverbUS /rɪˈspektɪvli/

in the order given

From this reading We were making a tour through Holland and Friesland, and, when at Amsterdam, happened to make acquaintance with a Mrs. Grove, a widow, accompanied by two daughters, who were respectively two and three years older than me.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading This happened when I was about fifteen, and was caused by an event to which I objected strongly, and which was destined to have a most important effect on my subsequent existence.

subsequentadjectiveUS /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading This happened when I was about fifteen, and was caused by an event to which I objected strongly, and which was destined to have a most important effect on my subsequent existence.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading The life of travelling companion to my father being very much to my taste, I was naturally disgusted at its coming to a conclusion.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading We were making a tour through Holland and Friesland, and, when at Amsterdam, happened to make acquaintance with a Mrs. Grove, a widow, accompanied by two daughters, who were respectively two and three years older than me.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The life of travelling companion to my father being very much to my taste, I was naturally disgusted at its coming to a conclusion.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This happened when I was about fifteen, and was caused by an event to which I objected strongly, and which was destined to have a most important effect on my subsequent existence.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading We were making a tour through Holland and Friesland, and, when at Amsterdam, happened to make acquaintance with a Mrs. Grove, a widow, accompanied by two daughters, who were respectively two and three years older than me.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading We were making a tour through Holland and Friesland, and, when at Amsterdam, happened to make acquaintance with a Mrs. Grove, a widow, accompanied by two daughters, who were respectively two and three years older than me.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The life of travelling companion to my father being very much to my taste, I was naturally disgusted at its coming to a conclusion.

tournounUS /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading We were making a tour through Holland and Friesland, and, when at Amsterdam, happened to make acquaintance with a Mrs. Grove, a widow, accompanied by two daughters, who were respectively two and three years older than me.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading The life of travelling companion to my father being very much to my taste, I was naturally disgusted at its coming to a conclusion.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading We were making a tour through Holland and Friesland, and, when at Amsterdam, happened to make acquaintance with a Mrs. Grove, a widow, accompanied by two daughters, who were respectively two and three years older than me.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The life of travelling companion to my father being very much to my taste, I was naturally disgusted at its coming to a conclusion.

vulgaradjectiveUS /ˈvʌlɡər/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The life of travelling companion to my father being very much to my taste, I was naturally disgusted at its coming to a conclusion.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were making a tour through Holland and Friesland, and, when at Amsterdam, happened to make acquaintance with a Mrs. Grove, a widow, accompanied by two daughters, who were respectively two and three years older than me.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were making a tour through Holland and Friesland, and, when at Amsterdam, happened to make acquaintance with a Mrs. Grove, a widow, accompanied by two daughters, who were respectively two and three years older than me.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading This happened when I was about fifteen, and was caused by an event to which I objected strongly, and which was destined to have a most important effect on my subsequent existence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This happened when I was about fifteen, and was caused by an event to which I objected strongly, and which was destined to have a most important effect on my subsequent existence.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading We were making a tour through Holland and Friesland, and, when at Amsterdam, happened to make acquaintance with a Mrs. Grove, a widow, accompanied by two daughters, who were respectively two and three years older than me.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading I did not take to her at all, and thought she seemed a flattering, lying, pushing, cringing, vulgar individual; but having carelessly thought that much of her, I dismissed her from my mind as a person with whom I had nothing to do, and whose character was quite immaterial to me--little thinking what a _bête noire_ she was to prove to me afterwards!

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading We were making a tour through Holland and Friesland, and, when at Amsterdam, happened to make acquaintance with a Mrs. Grove, a widow, accompanied by two daughters, who were respectively two and three years older than me.

WIDOW'SnounUS /ˈwɪdoʊz/

possessive form of “widow” — a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading A WIDOW'S MANŒUVRES.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We were making a tour through Holland and Friesland, and, when at Amsterdam, happened to make acquaintance with a Mrs. Grove, a widow, accompanied by two daughters, who were respectively two and three years older than me.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading We were making a tour through Holland and Friesland, and, when at Amsterdam, happened to make acquaintance with a Mrs. Grove, a widow, accompanied by two daughters, who were respectively two and three years older than me.

Chapter 3 of Jill, Vol. 1 (of 2) by E. A. (Elizabeth Amy) Dillwyn holds 45 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Jill, Vol. 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 3 holds 45 sentences of Jill, Vol. 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Jill, Vol. 1 (of 2) by E. A. (Elizabeth Amy) Dillwyn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 45 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Jill, Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Jill, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jill, Vol. 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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