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Jim and Wally
Jim and Wally

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Jim and Wally is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.”
EVA GORE-BOOTH.
THROUGH the tiny window of Norah’s room came the soft sunlight which makes an Irish morning so perfect a thing that to stay in bed a moment longer than necessary would be criminal.
Norah woke up, and looked at it sleepily for a few minutes, wishing the window were bigger.
It had altogether declined to remain open the night before, until she had propped it with the water-jug, which now stood rakishly on the sill, and had already excited considerable interest and speculation in the street below.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jim and Wally

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Jim and Wally is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.”
Line 2
EVA GORE-BOOTH.
Line 3
THROUGH the tiny window of Norah’s room came the soft sunlight which makes an Irish morning so perfect a thing that to stay in bed a moment longer than necessary would be criminal.
Line 4
Norah woke up, and looked at it sleepily for a few minutes, wishing the window were bigger.
Line 5
It had altogether declined to remain open the night before, until she had propped it with the water-jug, which now stood rakishly on the sill, and had already excited considerable interest and speculation in the street below.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dearer adjective US /ˈdɪrər/

comparative of “dear” — dearly loved

From this reading “ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.””

declined verb US /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading “It had altogether declined to remain open the night before, until she had propped it with the water-jug, which now stood rakishly on the sill, and had already excited considerable interest and speculation in the street below.”

propped verb US /prɑːpt/

inflected form of “prop” — support by placing against something solid or rigid

From this reading “It had altogether declined to remain open the night before, until she had propped it with the water-jug, which now stood rakishly on the sill, and had already excited considerable interest and speculation in the street below.”

rambling adjective US /ˈræmblɪŋ/

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading “ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.””

sill noun US /sɪl/

structural member consisting of a continuous horizontal timber forming the lowest member of a framework or supporting structure

From this reading “It had altogether declined to remain open the night before, until she had propped it with the water-jug, which now stood rakishly on the sill, and had already excited considerable interest and speculation in the street below.”

sleepily adverb US /ˈsliːpəli/

in a sleepy manner

From this reading “Norah woke up, and looked at it sleepily for a few minutes, wishing the window were bigger.”

speculation noun US /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “It had altogether declined to remain open the night before, until she had propped it with the water-jug, which now stood rakishly on the sill, and had already excited considerable interest and speculation in the street below.”

traffic noun US /ˈtræfɪk/

the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time

From this reading “ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “Norah woke up, and looked at it sleepily for a few minutes, wishing the window were bigger.”

woke up verb + adjective counted as “wake up”

cause to become awake or conscious

In this reading “Norah woke up, and looked at it sleepily for a few minutes, wishing the window were bigger.”

considerable interest adjective + noun

In this reading “It had altogether declined to remain open the night before, until she had propped it with the water-jug, which now stood rakishly on the sill, and had already excited considerable interest and speculation in the street below.”

on the sill preposition + article + noun counted as “on … sill”

In this reading “It had altogether declined to remain open the night before, until she had propped it with the water-jug, which now stood rakishly on the sill, and had already excited considerable interest and speculation in the street below.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “Norah woke up, and looked at it sleepily for a few minutes, wishing the window were bigger.”

in the street preposition + article + noun counted as “in … street”

In this reading “It had altogether declined to remain open the night before, until she had propped it with the water-jug, which now stood rakishly on the sill, and had already excited considerable interest and speculation in the street below.”

from the mountain preposition + article + noun counted as “from … mountain”

In this reading “ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.””

in bed preposition + noun

In this reading “THROUGH the tiny window of Norah’s room came the soft sunlight which makes an Irish morning so perfect a thing that to stay in bed a moment longer than necessary would be criminal.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.”

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading It had altogether declined to remain open the night before, until she had propped it with the water-jug, which now stood rakishly on the sill, and had already excited considerable interest and speculation in the street below.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It had altogether declined to remain open the night before, until she had propped it with the water-jug, which now stood rakishly on the sill, and had already excited considerable interest and speculation in the street below.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THROUGH the tiny window of Norah’s room came the soft sunlight which makes an Irish morning so perfect a thing that to stay in bed a moment longer than necessary would be criminal.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.”

ASS-CART

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Norah woke up, and looked at it sleepily for a few minutes, wishing the window were bigger.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THROUGH the tiny window of Norah’s room came the soft sunlight which makes an Irish morning so perfect a thing that to stay in bed a moment longer than necessary would be criminal.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading THROUGH the tiny window of Norah’s room came the soft sunlight which makes an Irish morning so perfect a thing that to stay in bed a moment longer than necessary would be criminal.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It had altogether declined to remain open the night before, until she had propped it with the water-jug, which now stood rakishly on the sill, and had already excited considerable interest and speculation in the street below.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading It had altogether declined to remain open the night before, until she had propped it with the water-jug, which now stood rakishly on the sill, and had already excited considerable interest and speculation in the street below.

biggeradjectiveUS /ˈbɪɡər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading Norah woke up, and looked at it sleepily for a few minutes, wishing the window were bigger.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.”

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THROUGH the tiny window of Norah’s room came the soft sunlight which makes an Irish morning so perfect a thing that to stay in bed a moment longer than necessary would be criminal.

cartnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.”

Cloonagh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.”

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It had altogether declined to remain open the night before, until she had propped it with the water-jug, which now stood rakishly on the sill, and had already excited considerable interest and speculation in the street below.

criminaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading THROUGH the tiny window of Norah’s room came the soft sunlight which makes an Irish morning so perfect a thing that to stay in bed a moment longer than necessary would be criminal.

deareradjectiveUS /ˈdɪrər/

comparative of “dear” — dearly loved

From this reading ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.”

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading It had altogether declined to remain open the night before, until she had propped it with the water-jug, which now stood rakishly on the sill, and had already excited considerable interest and speculation in the street below.

EVA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EVA GORE-BOOTH.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading It had altogether declined to remain open the night before, until she had propped it with the water-jug, which now stood rakishly on the sill, and had already excited considerable interest and speculation in the street below.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.”

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Norah woke up, and looked at it sleepily for a few minutes, wishing the window were bigger.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Norah woke up, and looked at it sleepily for a few minutes, wishing the window were bigger.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.”

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.”

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.”

GORE-BOOTH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EVA GORE-BOOTH.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had altogether declined to remain open the night before, until she had propped it with the water-jug, which now stood rakishly on the sill, and had already excited considerable interest and speculation in the street below.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.”

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THROUGH the tiny window of Norah’s room came the soft sunlight which makes an Irish morning so perfect a thing that to stay in bed a moment longer than necessary would be criminal.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading It had altogether declined to remain open the night before, until she had propped it with the water-jug, which now stood rakishly on the sill, and had already excited considerable interest and speculation in the street below.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading THROUGH the tiny window of Norah’s room came the soft sunlight which makes an Irish morning so perfect a thing that to stay in bed a moment longer than necessary would be criminal.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.”

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.”

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading THROUGH the tiny window of Norah’s room came the soft sunlight which makes an Irish morning so perfect a thing that to stay in bed a moment longer than necessary would be criminal.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Norah woke up, and looked at it sleepily for a few minutes, wishing the window were bigger.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading THROUGH the tiny window of Norah’s room came the soft sunlight which makes an Irish morning so perfect a thing that to stay in bed a moment longer than necessary would be criminal.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.”

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Norah woke up, and looked at it sleepily for a few minutes, wishing the window were bigger.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading THROUGH the tiny window of Norah’s room came the soft sunlight which makes an Irish morning so perfect a thing that to stay in bed a moment longer than necessary would be criminal.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THROUGH the tiny window of Norah’s room came the soft sunlight which makes an Irish morning so perfect a thing that to stay in bed a moment longer than necessary would be criminal.

MOTORnounUS /ˈmoʊtər/

machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion

From this reading ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.”

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.”

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading THROUGH the tiny window of Norah’s room came the soft sunlight which makes an Irish morning so perfect a thing that to stay in bed a moment longer than necessary would be criminal.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It had altogether declined to remain open the night before, until she had propped it with the water-jug, which now stood rakishly on the sill, and had already excited considerable interest and speculation in the street below.

Norah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Norah woke up, and looked at it sleepily for a few minutes, wishing the window were bigger.

Norah's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THROUGH the tiny window of Norah’s room came the soft sunlight which makes an Irish morning so perfect a thing that to stay in bed a moment longer than necessary would be criminal.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It had altogether declined to remain open the night before, until she had propped it with the water-jug, which now stood rakishly on the sill, and had already excited considerable interest and speculation in the street below.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.”

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading It had altogether declined to remain open the night before, until she had propped it with the water-jug, which now stood rakishly on the sill, and had already excited considerable interest and speculation in the street below.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading THROUGH the tiny window of Norah’s room came the soft sunlight which makes an Irish morning so perfect a thing that to stay in bed a moment longer than necessary would be criminal.

proppedverbUS /prɑːpt/

inflected form of “prop” — support by placing against something solid or rigid

From this reading It had altogether declined to remain open the night before, until she had propped it with the water-jug, which now stood rakishly on the sill, and had already excited considerable interest and speculation in the street below.

rakishlyadverb

in a rakish manner

From this reading It had altogether declined to remain open the night before, until she had propped it with the water-jug, which now stood rakishly on the sill, and had already excited considerable interest and speculation in the street below.

ramblingadjectiveUS /ˈræmblɪŋ/

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.”

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading It had altogether declined to remain open the night before, until she had propped it with the water-jug, which now stood rakishly on the sill, and had already excited considerable interest and speculation in the street below.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.”

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.”

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading THROUGH the tiny window of Norah’s room came the soft sunlight which makes an Irish morning so perfect a thing that to stay in bed a moment longer than necessary would be criminal.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It had altogether declined to remain open the night before, until she had propped it with the water-jug, which now stood rakishly on the sill, and had already excited considerable interest and speculation in the street below.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.”

sillnounUS /sɪl/

structural member consisting of a continuous horizontal timber forming the lowest member of a framework or supporting structure

From this reading It had altogether declined to remain open the night before, until she had propped it with the water-jug, which now stood rakishly on the sill, and had already excited considerable interest and speculation in the street below.

sleepilyadverbUS /ˈsliːpəli/

in a sleepy manner

From this reading Norah woke up, and looked at it sleepily for a few minutes, wishing the window were bigger.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THROUGH the tiny window of Norah’s room came the soft sunlight which makes an Irish morning so perfect a thing that to stay in bed a moment longer than necessary would be criminal.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading THROUGH the tiny window of Norah’s room came the soft sunlight which makes an Irish morning so perfect a thing that to stay in bed a moment longer than necessary would be criminal.

speculationnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading It had altogether declined to remain open the night before, until she had propped it with the water-jug, which now stood rakishly on the sill, and had already excited considerable interest and speculation in the street below.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading THROUGH the tiny window of Norah’s room came the soft sunlight which makes an Irish morning so perfect a thing that to stay in bed a moment longer than necessary would be criminal.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading It had altogether declined to remain open the night before, until she had propped it with the water-jug, which now stood rakishly on the sill, and had already excited considerable interest and speculation in the street below.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading It had altogether declined to remain open the night before, until she had propped it with the water-jug, which now stood rakishly on the sill, and had already excited considerable interest and speculation in the street below.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading THROUGH the tiny window of Norah’s room came the soft sunlight which makes an Irish morning so perfect a thing that to stay in bed a moment longer than necessary would be criminal.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THROUGH the tiny window of Norah’s room came the soft sunlight which makes an Irish morning so perfect a thing that to stay in bed a moment longer than necessary would be criminal.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THROUGH the tiny window of Norah’s room came the soft sunlight which makes an Irish morning so perfect a thing that to stay in bed a moment longer than necessary would be criminal.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.”

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.”

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading THROUGH the tiny window of Norah’s room came the soft sunlight which makes an Irish morning so perfect a thing that to stay in bed a moment longer than necessary would be criminal.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.”

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading THROUGH the tiny window of Norah’s room came the soft sunlight which makes an Irish morning so perfect a thing that to stay in bed a moment longer than necessary would be criminal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.”

trafficnounUS /ˈtræfɪk/

the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time

From this reading ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.”

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It had altogether declined to remain open the night before, until she had propped it with the water-jug, which now stood rakishly on the sill, and had already excited considerable interest and speculation in the street below.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Norah woke up, and looked at it sleepily for a few minutes, wishing the window were bigger.

VERSUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ASS-CART _VERSUS_ MOTOR “The grand road from the mountain goes shining to the sea, And there is traffic on it, and many a horse and cart: But the little roads of Cloonagh are dearer far to me, And the little roads of Cloonagh go rambling through my heart.”

water-jug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had altogether declined to remain open the night before, until she had propped it with the water-jug, which now stood rakishly on the sill, and had already excited considerable interest and speculation in the street below.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Norah woke up, and looked at it sleepily for a few minutes, wishing the window were bigger.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THROUGH the tiny window of Norah’s room came the soft sunlight which makes an Irish morning so perfect a thing that to stay in bed a moment longer than necessary would be criminal.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading THROUGH the tiny window of Norah’s room came the soft sunlight which makes an Irish morning so perfect a thing that to stay in bed a moment longer than necessary would be criminal.

wishingnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪŋ/

a specific feeling of desire

From this reading Norah woke up, and looked at it sleepily for a few minutes, wishing the window were bigger.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It had altogether declined to remain open the night before, until she had propped it with the water-jug, which now stood rakishly on the sill, and had already excited considerable interest and speculation in the street below.

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading Norah woke up, and looked at it sleepily for a few minutes, wishing the window were bigger.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading THROUGH the tiny window of Norah’s room came the soft sunlight which makes an Irish morning so perfect a thing that to stay in bed a moment longer than necessary would be criminal.

Chapter 12 of Jim and Wally by Mary Grant Bruce holds 249 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Jim and Wally contain?

Chapter 12 holds 249 sentences of Jim and Wally, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Jim and Wally by Mary Grant Bruce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 249 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Jim and Wally?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jim and Wally

Common questions about reading Jim and Wally by Mary Grant Bruce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jim and Wally?

Yes. All 4583 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60445 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jim and Wally is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60445, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jim and Wally take to read?

About 381 minutes of reading across 917 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jim and Wally section by section

How to work through Jim and Wally section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Jim and Wally to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jim and Wally

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jim and Wally, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Grant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jim and Wally; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bruce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jim and Wally; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jim and Wally; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jim and Wally; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.