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Jim Cummings
Jim Cummings

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Jim Cummings is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jim Cummings
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CONSPIRATORS--THE FORGED LETTER--THE PLAN.
In the rear room of a small frame building, the front of which was occupied as a coal office, located on West Lake street, Chicago, three men were seated around a square pine table.
The curtains of the window were not only drawn inside, but the heavy shutters were closed on the outside.
A blanket was nailed over the only door of the room, and every thing and every action showed that great secrecy was a most important factor of the assembly.
The large argand burner of a student's lamp filled the small room with its white, strong light, The table was covered with railroad time-tables, maps, bits of paper, on which were written two names a great number of times, and pens of different makes and widths of point were scattered amidst the papers.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jim Cummings

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Jim Cummings is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CONSPIRATORS--THE FORGED LETTER--THE PLAN.
Line 2
In the rear room of a small frame building, the front of which was occupied as a coal office, located on West Lake street, Chicago, three men were seated around a square pine table.
/ɪn ðə rɪr ruːm ʌv ə smɔːl freɪm ˈbɪldɪŋ ðə frʌnt ʌv wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈɑːkjəpaɪd æz ə koʊl ˈɔːfɪs ˈloʊkeɪtəd ɑːn west leɪk striːt ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ θriː men wɜːr ˈsiːtɪd ərˈaʊnd ə skwer paɪn ˈteɪbəl/
Line 3
The curtains of the window were not only drawn inside, but the heavy shutters were closed on the outside.
/ðə ˈkɜːrtənz ʌv ðə ˈwɪndoʊ wɜːr nɑːt ˈoʊnli drɔːn ˌɪnˈsaɪd bʌt ðə ˈhevi ˈʃʌtərz wɜːr kloʊzd ɑːn ðə ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/
Line 4
A blanket was nailed over the only door of the room, and every thing and every action showed that great secrecy was a most important factor of the assembly.
/ə ˈblæŋkət wɑːz neɪld ˈoʊvər ðə ˈoʊnli dɔːr ʌv ðə ruːm ənd ˈevəri θɪŋ ənd ˈevəri ˈækʃən ʃoʊd ðæt ɡreɪt ˈsiːkrəsi wɑːz ə moʊst ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ˈfæktər ʌv ðə əˈsembli/
Line 5
The large argand burner of a student's lamp filled the small room with its white, strong light, The table was covered with railroad time-tables, maps, bits of paper, on which were written two names a great number of times, and pens of different makes and widths of point were scattered amidst the papers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burner noun US /ˈbɜːrnər/

an apparatus for burning fuel (or refuse)

From this reading “The large argand burner of a student's lamp filled the small room with its white, strong light, The table was covered with railroad time-tables, maps, bits of paper, on which were written two names a great number of times, and pens of different makes and widths of point were scattered amidst the papers.”

conspirators noun US /kənˈspɪrətərz/

plural of “conspirator” — a member of a conspiracy

From this reading “THE CONSPIRATORS--THE FORGED LETTER--THE PLAN.”

forged adjective US /fɔːrdʒd/

reproduced fraudulently

From this reading “THE CONSPIRATORS--THE FORGED LETTER--THE PLAN.”

maps noun US /mæps/

plural of “map” — a diagrammatic representation of the earth's surface (or part of it)

From this reading “The large argand burner of a student's lamp filled the small room with its white, strong light, The table was covered with railroad time-tables, maps, bits of paper, on which were written two names a great number of times, and pens of different makes and widths of point were scattered amidst the papers.”

nailed verb US /neɪld/

past form of “nail” — attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading “A blanket was nailed over the only door of the room, and every thing and every action showed that great secrecy was a most important factor of the assembly.”

pens noun US /penz/

plural of “pen” — a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading “The large argand burner of a student's lamp filled the small room with its white, strong light, The table was covered with railroad time-tables, maps, bits of paper, on which were written two names a great number of times, and pens of different makes and widths of point were scattered amidst the papers.”

student's noun US /ˈstuːdənts/

possessive form of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading “The large argand burner of a student's lamp filled the small room with its white, strong light, The table was covered with railroad time-tables, maps, bits of paper, on which were written two names a great number of times, and pens of different makes and widths of point were scattered amidst the papers.”

widths noun US /wɪdθs/

plural of “width” — the extent of something from side to side

From this reading “The large argand burner of a student's lamp filled the small room with its white, strong light, The table was covered with railroad time-tables, maps, bits of paper, on which were written two names a great number of times, and pens of different makes and widths of point were scattered amidst the papers.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the rear room of a small frame building, the front of which was occupied as a coal office, located on West Lake street, Chicago, three men were seated around a square pine table.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading A blanket was nailed over the only door of the room, and every thing and every action showed that great secrecy was a most important factor of the assembly.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading The large argand burner of a student's lamp filled the small room with its white, strong light, The table was covered with railroad time-tables, maps, bits of paper, on which were written two names a great number of times, and pens of different makes and widths of point were scattered amidst the papers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A blanket was nailed over the only door of the room, and every thing and every action showed that great secrecy was a most important factor of the assembly.

argand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The large argand burner of a student's lamp filled the small room with its white, strong light, The table was covered with railroad time-tables, maps, bits of paper, on which were written two names a great number of times, and pens of different makes and widths of point were scattered amidst the papers.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading In the rear room of a small frame building, the front of which was occupied as a coal office, located on West Lake street, Chicago, three men were seated around a square pine table.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the rear room of a small frame building, the front of which was occupied as a coal office, located on West Lake street, Chicago, three men were seated around a square pine table.

assemblynounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading A blanket was nailed over the only door of the room, and every thing and every action showed that great secrecy was a most important factor of the assembly.

bitsnounUS /bɪts/

plural of “bit” — a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading The large argand burner of a student's lamp filled the small room with its white, strong light, The table was covered with railroad time-tables, maps, bits of paper, on which were written two names a great number of times, and pens of different makes and widths of point were scattered amidst the papers.

blanketnounUS /ˈblæŋkət/

bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading A blanket was nailed over the only door of the room, and every thing and every action showed that great secrecy was a most important factor of the assembly.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading In the rear room of a small frame building, the front of which was occupied as a coal office, located on West Lake street, Chicago, three men were seated around a square pine table.

burnernounUS /ˈbɜːrnər/

an apparatus for burning fuel (or refuse)

From this reading The large argand burner of a student's lamp filled the small room with its white, strong light, The table was covered with railroad time-tables, maps, bits of paper, on which were written two names a great number of times, and pens of different makes and widths of point were scattered amidst the papers.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The curtains of the window were not only drawn inside, but the heavy shutters were closed on the outside.

ChicagonounUS /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading In the rear room of a small frame building, the front of which was occupied as a coal office, located on West Lake street, Chicago, three men were seated around a square pine table.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading The curtains of the window were not only drawn inside, but the heavy shutters were closed on the outside.

coalnounUS /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading In the rear room of a small frame building, the front of which was occupied as a coal office, located on West Lake street, Chicago, three men were seated around a square pine table.

CONSPIRATORSnounUS /kənˈspɪrətərz/

plural of “conspirator” — a member of a conspiracy

From this reading THE CONSPIRATORS--THE FORGED LETTER--THE PLAN.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The large argand burner of a student's lamp filled the small room with its white, strong light, The table was covered with railroad time-tables, maps, bits of paper, on which were written two names a great number of times, and pens of different makes and widths of point were scattered amidst the papers.

curtainsnounUS /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading The curtains of the window were not only drawn inside, but the heavy shutters were closed on the outside.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading The large argand burner of a student's lamp filled the small room with its white, strong light, The table was covered with railroad time-tables, maps, bits of paper, on which were written two names a great number of times, and pens of different makes and widths of point were scattered amidst the papers.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading A blanket was nailed over the only door of the room, and every thing and every action showed that great secrecy was a most important factor of the assembly.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The curtains of the window were not only drawn inside, but the heavy shutters were closed on the outside.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading A blanket was nailed over the only door of the room, and every thing and every action showed that great secrecy was a most important factor of the assembly.

factornounUS /ˈfæktər/

anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading A blanket was nailed over the only door of the room, and every thing and every action showed that great secrecy was a most important factor of the assembly.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The large argand burner of a student's lamp filled the small room with its white, strong light, The table was covered with railroad time-tables, maps, bits of paper, on which were written two names a great number of times, and pens of different makes and widths of point were scattered amidst the papers.

FORGEDadjectiveUS /fɔːrdʒd/

reproduced fraudulently

From this reading THE CONSPIRATORS--THE FORGED LETTER--THE PLAN.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading In the rear room of a small frame building, the front of which was occupied as a coal office, located on West Lake street, Chicago, three men were seated around a square pine table.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading In the rear room of a small frame building, the front of which was occupied as a coal office, located on West Lake street, Chicago, three men were seated around a square pine table.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A blanket was nailed over the only door of the room, and every thing and every action showed that great secrecy was a most important factor of the assembly.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The curtains of the window were not only drawn inside, but the heavy shutters were closed on the outside.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading A blanket was nailed over the only door of the room, and every thing and every action showed that great secrecy was a most important factor of the assembly.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the rear room of a small frame building, the front of which was occupied as a coal office, located on West Lake street, Chicago, three men were seated around a square pine table.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading The curtains of the window were not only drawn inside, but the heavy shutters were closed on the outside.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The large argand burner of a student's lamp filled the small room with its white, strong light, The table was covered with railroad time-tables, maps, bits of paper, on which were written two names a great number of times, and pens of different makes and widths of point were scattered amidst the papers.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading In the rear room of a small frame building, the front of which was occupied as a coal office, located on West Lake street, Chicago, three men were seated around a square pine table.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading The large argand burner of a student's lamp filled the small room with its white, strong light, The table was covered with railroad time-tables, maps, bits of paper, on which were written two names a great number of times, and pens of different makes and widths of point were scattered amidst the papers.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The large argand burner of a student's lamp filled the small room with its white, strong light, The table was covered with railroad time-tables, maps, bits of paper, on which were written two names a great number of times, and pens of different makes and widths of point were scattered amidst the papers.

LETTERnounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading THE CONSPIRATORS--THE FORGED LETTER--THE PLAN.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The large argand burner of a student's lamp filled the small room with its white, strong light, The table was covered with railroad time-tables, maps, bits of paper, on which were written two names a great number of times, and pens of different makes and widths of point were scattered amidst the papers.

locatedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading In the rear room of a small frame building, the front of which was occupied as a coal office, located on West Lake street, Chicago, three men were seated around a square pine table.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading The large argand burner of a student's lamp filled the small room with its white, strong light, The table was covered with railroad time-tables, maps, bits of paper, on which were written two names a great number of times, and pens of different makes and widths of point were scattered amidst the papers.

mapsnounUS /mæps/

plural of “map” — a diagrammatic representation of the earth's surface (or part of it)

From this reading The large argand burner of a student's lamp filled the small room with its white, strong light, The table was covered with railroad time-tables, maps, bits of paper, on which were written two names a great number of times, and pens of different makes and widths of point were scattered amidst the papers.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In the rear room of a small frame building, the front of which was occupied as a coal office, located on West Lake street, Chicago, three men were seated around a square pine table.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading A blanket was nailed over the only door of the room, and every thing and every action showed that great secrecy was a most important factor of the assembly.

nailedverbUS /neɪld/

past form of “nail” — attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading A blanket was nailed over the only door of the room, and every thing and every action showed that great secrecy was a most important factor of the assembly.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading The large argand burner of a student's lamp filled the small room with its white, strong light, The table was covered with railroad time-tables, maps, bits of paper, on which were written two names a great number of times, and pens of different makes and widths of point were scattered amidst the papers.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The curtains of the window were not only drawn inside, but the heavy shutters were closed on the outside.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The large argand burner of a student's lamp filled the small room with its white, strong light, The table was covered with railroad time-tables, maps, bits of paper, on which were written two names a great number of times, and pens of different makes and widths of point were scattered amidst the papers.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading In the rear room of a small frame building, the front of which was occupied as a coal office, located on West Lake street, Chicago, three men were seated around a square pine table.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the rear room of a small frame building, the front of which was occupied as a coal office, located on West Lake street, Chicago, three men were seated around a square pine table.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading In the rear room of a small frame building, the front of which was occupied as a coal office, located on West Lake street, Chicago, three men were seated around a square pine table.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the rear room of a small frame building, the front of which was occupied as a coal office, located on West Lake street, Chicago, three men were seated around a square pine table.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The curtains of the window were not only drawn inside, but the heavy shutters were closed on the outside.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading The curtains of the window were not only drawn inside, but the heavy shutters were closed on the outside.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A blanket was nailed over the only door of the room, and every thing and every action showed that great secrecy was a most important factor of the assembly.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading The large argand burner of a student's lamp filled the small room with its white, strong light, The table was covered with railroad time-tables, maps, bits of paper, on which were written two names a great number of times, and pens of different makes and widths of point were scattered amidst the papers.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading The large argand burner of a student's lamp filled the small room with its white, strong light, The table was covered with railroad time-tables, maps, bits of paper, on which were written two names a great number of times, and pens of different makes and widths of point were scattered amidst the papers.

pensnounUS /penz/

plural of “pen” — a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading The large argand burner of a student's lamp filled the small room with its white, strong light, The table was covered with railroad time-tables, maps, bits of paper, on which were written two names a great number of times, and pens of different makes and widths of point were scattered amidst the papers.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading In the rear room of a small frame building, the front of which was occupied as a coal office, located on West Lake street, Chicago, three men were seated around a square pine table.

PLANverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading THE CONSPIRATORS--THE FORGED LETTER--THE PLAN.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The large argand burner of a student's lamp filled the small room with its white, strong light, The table was covered with railroad time-tables, maps, bits of paper, on which were written two names a great number of times, and pens of different makes and widths of point were scattered amidst the papers.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading The large argand burner of a student's lamp filled the small room with its white, strong light, The table was covered with railroad time-tables, maps, bits of paper, on which were written two names a great number of times, and pens of different makes and widths of point were scattered amidst the papers.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading In the rear room of a small frame building, the front of which was occupied as a coal office, located on West Lake street, Chicago, three men were seated around a square pine table.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading In the rear room of a small frame building, the front of which was occupied as a coal office, located on West Lake street, Chicago, three men were seated around a square pine table.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading The large argand burner of a student's lamp filled the small room with its white, strong light, The table was covered with railroad time-tables, maps, bits of paper, on which were written two names a great number of times, and pens of different makes and widths of point were scattered amidst the papers.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading In the rear room of a small frame building, the front of which was occupied as a coal office, located on West Lake street, Chicago, three men were seated around a square pine table.

secrecynounUS /ˈsiːkrəsi/

the trait of keeping things secret

From this reading A blanket was nailed over the only door of the room, and every thing and every action showed that great secrecy was a most important factor of the assembly.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading A blanket was nailed over the only door of the room, and every thing and every action showed that great secrecy was a most important factor of the assembly.

shuttersnounUS /ˈʃʌtərz/

plural of “shutter” — a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading The curtains of the window were not only drawn inside, but the heavy shutters were closed on the outside.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the rear room of a small frame building, the front of which was occupied as a coal office, located on West Lake street, Chicago, three men were seated around a square pine table.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading In the rear room of a small frame building, the front of which was occupied as a coal office, located on West Lake street, Chicago, three men were seated around a square pine table.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading In the rear room of a small frame building, the front of which was occupied as a coal office, located on West Lake street, Chicago, three men were seated around a square pine table.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The large argand burner of a student's lamp filled the small room with its white, strong light, The table was covered with railroad time-tables, maps, bits of paper, on which were written two names a great number of times, and pens of different makes and widths of point were scattered amidst the papers.

student'snounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

possessive form of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading The large argand burner of a student's lamp filled the small room with its white, strong light, The table was covered with railroad time-tables, maps, bits of paper, on which were written two names a great number of times, and pens of different makes and widths of point were scattered amidst the papers.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading In the rear room of a small frame building, the front of which was occupied as a coal office, located on West Lake street, Chicago, three men were seated around a square pine table.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A blanket was nailed over the only door of the room, and every thing and every action showed that great secrecy was a most important factor of the assembly.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CONSPIRATORS--THE FORGED LETTER--THE PLAN.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading A blanket was nailed over the only door of the room, and every thing and every action showed that great secrecy was a most important factor of the assembly.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In the rear room of a small frame building, the front of which was occupied as a coal office, located on West Lake street, Chicago, three men were seated around a square pine table.

time-tables

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The large argand burner of a student's lamp filled the small room with its white, strong light, The table was covered with railroad time-tables, maps, bits of paper, on which were written two names a great number of times, and pens of different makes and widths of point were scattered amidst the papers.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The large argand burner of a student's lamp filled the small room with its white, strong light, The table was covered with railroad time-tables, maps, bits of paper, on which were written two names a great number of times, and pens of different makes and widths of point were scattered amidst the papers.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The large argand burner of a student's lamp filled the small room with its white, strong light, The table was covered with railroad time-tables, maps, bits of paper, on which were written two names a great number of times, and pens of different makes and widths of point were scattered amidst the papers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the rear room of a small frame building, the front of which was occupied as a coal office, located on West Lake street, Chicago, three men were seated around a square pine table.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the rear room of a small frame building, the front of which was occupied as a coal office, located on West Lake street, Chicago, three men were seated around a square pine table.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading In the rear room of a small frame building, the front of which was occupied as a coal office, located on West Lake street, Chicago, three men were seated around a square pine table.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the rear room of a small frame building, the front of which was occupied as a coal office, located on West Lake street, Chicago, three men were seated around a square pine table.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The large argand burner of a student's lamp filled the small room with its white, strong light, The table was covered with railroad time-tables, maps, bits of paper, on which were written two names a great number of times, and pens of different makes and widths of point were scattered amidst the papers.

widthsnounUS /wɪdθs/

plural of “width” — the extent of something from side to side

From this reading The large argand burner of a student's lamp filled the small room with its white, strong light, The table was covered with railroad time-tables, maps, bits of paper, on which were written two names a great number of times, and pens of different makes and widths of point were scattered amidst the papers.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The curtains of the window were not only drawn inside, but the heavy shutters were closed on the outside.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The large argand burner of a student's lamp filled the small room with its white, strong light, The table was covered with railroad time-tables, maps, bits of paper, on which were written two names a great number of times, and pens of different makes and widths of point were scattered amidst the papers.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading The large argand burner of a student's lamp filled the small room with its white, strong light, The table was covered with railroad time-tables, maps, bits of paper, on which were written two names a great number of times, and pens of different makes and widths of point were scattered amidst the papers.

Chapter 1 of Jim Cummings by A. Frank Pinkerton holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Jim Cummings contain?

Chapter 1 holds 77 sentences of Jim Cummings, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Jim Cummings by A. Frank Pinkerton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Jim Cummings?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jim Cummings

Common questions about reading Jim Cummings by A. Frank Pinkerton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jim Cummings?

Yes. All 2093 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5695 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jim Cummings is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5695, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jim Cummings take to read?

About 174 minutes of reading across 419 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jim Cummings section by section

How to work through Jim Cummings section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Jim Cummings to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jim Cummings

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jim Cummings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conspirators--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jim Cummings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jim Cummings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jim Cummings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jim Cummings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.