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Jim Cummings
Jim Cummings

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Jim Cummings is here in full — 267 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jim Cummings
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JIM CUMMINGS IN PINKERTON'S SWEAT-BOX--HIS CONFESSION.
All night long "Jim Cummings" walked the narrow limits of his room--still undaunted and fearless as of old.
The gravity of his position only made him the more daring, and when the first beams of the morning broke through the barred window he had recovered his usual grit and nerve, and determined to die hard and game.
Mr. Pinkerton, alone, came into the room just as the outlaw had finished the excellent breakfast which had been served him.
Jim looked up, and holding out his hand, in a cheery voice said:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jim Cummings

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Jim Cummings is here in full — 267 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JIM CUMMINGS IN PINKERTON'S SWEAT-BOX--HIS CONFESSION.
Line 2
All night long "Jim Cummings" walked the narrow limits of his room--still undaunted and fearless as of old.
Line 3
The gravity of his position only made him the more daring, and when the first beams of the morning broke through the barred window he had recovered his usual grit and nerve, and determined to die hard and game.
/ðə ˈɡrævəti ʌv hɪz pəˈzɪʃən ˈoʊnli meɪd hɪm ðə mɔːr ˈderɪŋ ənd wen ðə fɜːrst biːmz ʌv ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ broʊk θruː ðə bɑːrd ˈwɪndoʊ hiː hæd rəˈkʌvərd hɪz ˈjuːʒəwəl ɡrɪt ənd nɜːrv ənd dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː daɪ hɑːrd ənd ɡeɪm/
Line 4
Mr. Pinkerton, alone, came into the room just as the outlaw had finished the excellent breakfast which had been served him.
Line 5
Jim looked up, and holding out his hand, in a cheery voice said:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barred adjective US /bɑːrd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading “The gravity of his position only made him the more daring, and when the first beams of the morning broke through the barred window he had recovered his usual grit and nerve, and determined to die hard and game.”

beams noun US /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading “The gravity of his position only made him the more daring, and when the first beams of the morning broke through the barred window he had recovered his usual grit and nerve, and determined to die hard and game.”

cheery adjective US /ˈtʃɪri/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading “Jim looked up, and holding out his hand, in a cheery voice said:”

cummings noun US /ˈkʌmɪŋz/

United States writer noted for his typographically eccentric poetry (1894-1962)

From this reading “JIM CUMMINGS IN PINKERTON'S SWEAT-BOX--HIS CONFESSION.”

fearless adjective US /ˈfɪrləs/

oblivious of dangers or perils or calmly resolute in facing them

From this reading “All night long "Jim Cummings" walked the narrow limits of his room--still undaunted and fearless as of old.”

grit noun US /ɡrɪt/

a hard coarse-grained siliceous sandstone

From this reading “The gravity of his position only made him the more daring, and when the first beams of the morning broke through the barred window he had recovered his usual grit and nerve, and determined to die hard and game.”

outlaw noun US /ˈaʊtlɔː/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “Mr. Pinkerton, alone, came into the room just as the outlaw had finished the excellent breakfast which had been served him.”

undaunted adjective US /ənˈdɔːntɪd/

unshaken in purpose

From this reading “All night long "Jim Cummings" walked the narrow limits of his room--still undaunted and fearless as of old.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jim looked up, and holding out his hand, in a cheery voice said:

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All night long "Jim Cummings" walked the narrow limits of his room--still undaunted and fearless as of old.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Mr. Pinkerton, alone, came into the room just as the outlaw had finished the excellent breakfast which had been served him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All night long "Jim Cummings" walked the narrow limits of his room--still undaunted and fearless as of old.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading All night long "Jim Cummings" walked the narrow limits of his room--still undaunted and fearless as of old.

barredadjectiveUS /bɑːrd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading The gravity of his position only made him the more daring, and when the first beams of the morning broke through the barred window he had recovered his usual grit and nerve, and determined to die hard and game.

beamsnounUS /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading The gravity of his position only made him the more daring, and when the first beams of the morning broke through the barred window he had recovered his usual grit and nerve, and determined to die hard and game.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mr. Pinkerton, alone, came into the room just as the outlaw had finished the excellent breakfast which had been served him.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Mr. Pinkerton, alone, came into the room just as the outlaw had finished the excellent breakfast which had been served him.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading The gravity of his position only made him the more daring, and when the first beams of the morning broke through the barred window he had recovered his usual grit and nerve, and determined to die hard and game.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Mr. Pinkerton, alone, came into the room just as the outlaw had finished the excellent breakfast which had been served him.

cheeryadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪri/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Jim looked up, and holding out his hand, in a cheery voice said:

CONFESSIONnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading JIM CUMMINGS IN PINKERTON'S SWEAT-BOX--HIS CONFESSION.

CUMMINGSnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋz/

United States writer noted for his typographically eccentric poetry (1894-1962)

From this reading JIM CUMMINGS IN PINKERTON'S SWEAT-BOX--HIS CONFESSION.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading The gravity of his position only made him the more daring, and when the first beams of the morning broke through the barred window he had recovered his usual grit and nerve, and determined to die hard and game.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading The gravity of his position only made him the more daring, and when the first beams of the morning broke through the barred window he had recovered his usual grit and nerve, and determined to die hard and game.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The gravity of his position only made him the more daring, and when the first beams of the morning broke through the barred window he had recovered his usual grit and nerve, and determined to die hard and game.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading Mr. Pinkerton, alone, came into the room just as the outlaw had finished the excellent breakfast which had been served him.

fearlessadjectiveUS /ˈfɪrləs/

oblivious of dangers or perils or calmly resolute in facing them

From this reading All night long "Jim Cummings" walked the narrow limits of his room--still undaunted and fearless as of old.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading Mr. Pinkerton, alone, came into the room just as the outlaw had finished the excellent breakfast which had been served him.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The gravity of his position only made him the more daring, and when the first beams of the morning broke through the barred window he had recovered his usual grit and nerve, and determined to die hard and game.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading The gravity of his position only made him the more daring, and when the first beams of the morning broke through the barred window he had recovered his usual grit and nerve, and determined to die hard and game.

gravitynounUS /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading The gravity of his position only made him the more daring, and when the first beams of the morning broke through the barred window he had recovered his usual grit and nerve, and determined to die hard and game.

gritnounUS /ɡrɪt/

a hard coarse-grained siliceous sandstone

From this reading The gravity of his position only made him the more daring, and when the first beams of the morning broke through the barred window he had recovered his usual grit and nerve, and determined to die hard and game.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The gravity of his position only made him the more daring, and when the first beams of the morning broke through the barred window he had recovered his usual grit and nerve, and determined to die hard and game.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Jim looked up, and holding out his hand, in a cheery voice said:

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The gravity of his position only made him the more daring, and when the first beams of the morning broke through the barred window he had recovered his usual grit and nerve, and determined to die hard and game.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The gravity of his position only made him the more daring, and when the first beams of the morning broke through the barred window he had recovered his usual grit and nerve, and determined to die hard and game.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The gravity of his position only made him the more daring, and when the first beams of the morning broke through the barred window he had recovered his usual grit and nerve, and determined to die hard and game.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading JIM CUMMINGS IN PINKERTON'S SWEAT-BOX--HIS CONFESSION.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading Jim looked up, and holding out his hand, in a cheery voice said:

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading JIM CUMMINGS IN PINKERTON'S SWEAT-BOX--HIS CONFESSION.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Mr. Pinkerton, alone, came into the room just as the outlaw had finished the excellent breakfast which had been served him.

JIM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JIM CUMMINGS IN PINKERTON'S SWEAT-BOX--HIS CONFESSION.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Mr. Pinkerton, alone, came into the room just as the outlaw had finished the excellent breakfast which had been served him.

limitsnounUS /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading All night long "Jim Cummings" walked the narrow limits of his room--still undaunted and fearless as of old.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading All night long "Jim Cummings" walked the narrow limits of his room--still undaunted and fearless as of old.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Jim looked up, and holding out his hand, in a cheery voice said:

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The gravity of his position only made him the more daring, and when the first beams of the morning broke through the barred window he had recovered his usual grit and nerve, and determined to die hard and game.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The gravity of his position only made him the more daring, and when the first beams of the morning broke through the barred window he had recovered his usual grit and nerve, and determined to die hard and game.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The gravity of his position only made him the more daring, and when the first beams of the morning broke through the barred window he had recovered his usual grit and nerve, and determined to die hard and game.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Pinkerton, alone, came into the room just as the outlaw had finished the excellent breakfast which had been served him.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading All night long "Jim Cummings" walked the narrow limits of his room--still undaunted and fearless as of old.

nervenounUS /nɜːrv/

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body

From this reading The gravity of his position only made him the more daring, and when the first beams of the morning broke through the barred window he had recovered his usual grit and nerve, and determined to die hard and game.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading All night long "Jim Cummings" walked the narrow limits of his room--still undaunted and fearless as of old.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All night long "Jim Cummings" walked the narrow limits of his room--still undaunted and fearless as of old.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading All night long "Jim Cummings" walked the narrow limits of his room--still undaunted and fearless as of old.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The gravity of his position only made him the more daring, and when the first beams of the morning broke through the barred window he had recovered his usual grit and nerve, and determined to die hard and game.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Jim looked up, and holding out his hand, in a cheery voice said:

outlawnounUS /ˈaʊtlɔː/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading Mr. Pinkerton, alone, came into the room just as the outlaw had finished the excellent breakfast which had been served him.

Pinkerton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Pinkerton, alone, came into the room just as the outlaw had finished the excellent breakfast which had been served him.

PINKERTON'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JIM CUMMINGS IN PINKERTON'S SWEAT-BOX--HIS CONFESSION.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The gravity of his position only made him the more daring, and when the first beams of the morning broke through the barred window he had recovered his usual grit and nerve, and determined to die hard and game.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading The gravity of his position only made him the more daring, and when the first beams of the morning broke through the barred window he had recovered his usual grit and nerve, and determined to die hard and game.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading All night long "Jim Cummings" walked the narrow limits of his room--still undaunted and fearless as of old.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Jim looked up, and holding out his hand, in a cheery voice said:

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Mr. Pinkerton, alone, came into the room just as the outlaw had finished the excellent breakfast which had been served him.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading All night long "Jim Cummings" walked the narrow limits of his room--still undaunted and fearless as of old.

SWEAT-BOX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JIM CUMMINGS IN PINKERTON'S SWEAT-BOX--HIS CONFESSION.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All night long "Jim Cummings" walked the narrow limits of his room--still undaunted and fearless as of old.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The gravity of his position only made him the more daring, and when the first beams of the morning broke through the barred window he had recovered his usual grit and nerve, and determined to die hard and game.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The gravity of his position only made him the more daring, and when the first beams of the morning broke through the barred window he had recovered his usual grit and nerve, and determined to die hard and game.

undauntedadjectiveUS /ənˈdɔːntɪd/

unshaken in purpose

From this reading All night long "Jim Cummings" walked the narrow limits of his room--still undaunted and fearless as of old.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Jim looked up, and holding out his hand, in a cheery voice said:

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The gravity of his position only made him the more daring, and when the first beams of the morning broke through the barred window he had recovered his usual grit and nerve, and determined to die hard and game.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Jim looked up, and holding out his hand, in a cheery voice said:

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading All night long "Jim Cummings" walked the narrow limits of his room--still undaunted and fearless as of old.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The gravity of his position only made him the more daring, and when the first beams of the morning broke through the barred window he had recovered his usual grit and nerve, and determined to die hard and game.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mr. Pinkerton, alone, came into the room just as the outlaw had finished the excellent breakfast which had been served him.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The gravity of his position only made him the more daring, and when the first beams of the morning broke through the barred window he had recovered his usual grit and nerve, and determined to die hard and game.

Chapter 18 of Jim Cummings by A. Frank Pinkerton holds 267 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Jim Cummings contain?

Chapter 18 holds 267 sentences of Jim Cummings, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Jim Cummings by A. Frank Pinkerton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 267 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Jim Cummings?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jim Cummings

Common questions about reading Jim Cummings by A. Frank Pinkerton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jim Cummings?

Yes. All 2093 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5695 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jim Cummings is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5695, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jim Cummings take to read?

About 174 minutes of reading across 419 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jim Cummings section by section

How to work through Jim Cummings section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Jim Cummings to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jim Cummings

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jim Cummings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conspirators--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jim Cummings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jim Cummings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jim Cummings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jim Cummings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.