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Jim Davis
Jim Davis

Chapter VIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SIGNING ON The inner room was much larger than the prison chamber; it was not littered with boxes, but clean and open like a frigate's lower deck.
It was not, perhaps, quite so light as the other room, but there were great holes in the cliff hidden by bushes from the view of passing fishermen, and the sun streamed through these on to the floor, leaving only the ends of the room in shadow.
The room had been arranged like the mess-deck of a war-ship; there were sea-chests and bags ranged trimly round the inner wall; there was a trestle table littered with tin pannikins and plates.
The roof was supported by a line of wooden stanchions.
There were arm racks round the stanchions, containing muskets, cutlasses, and long, double-barrelled pistols.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jim Davis

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SIGNING ON The inner room was much larger than the prison chamber; it was not littered with boxes, but clean and open like a frigate's lower deck.
Line 2
It was not, perhaps, quite so light as the other room, but there were great holes in the cliff hidden by bushes from the view of passing fishermen, and the sun streamed through these on to the floor, leaving only the ends of the room in shadow.
Line 3
The room had been arranged like the mess-deck of a war-ship; there were sea-chests and bags ranged trimly round the inner wall; there was a trestle table littered with tin pannikins and plates.
Line 4
The roof was supported by a line of wooden stanchions.
Line 5
There were arm racks round the stanchions, containing muskets, cutlasses, and long, double-barrelled pistols.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The room had been arranged like the mess-deck of a war-ship; there were sea-chests and bags ranged trimly round the inner wall; there was a trestle table littered with tin pannikins and plates.”

Cutlasses noun US /ˈcutlasses/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “There were arm racks round the stanchions, containing muskets, cutlasses, and long, double-barrelled pistols.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was not, perhaps, quite so light as the other room, but there were great holes in the cliff hidden by bushes from the view of passing fishermen, and the sun streamed through these on to the floor, leaving only the ends of the room in shadow.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There were arm racks round the stanchions, containing muskets, cutlasses, and long, double-barrelled pistols.”

Muskets noun US /ˈmuskets/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “There were arm racks round the stanchions, containing muskets, cutlasses, and long, double-barrelled pistols.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “SIGNING ON The inner room was much larger than the prison chamber; it was not littered with boxes, but clean and open like a frigate's lower deck.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was not, perhaps, quite so light as the other room, but there were great holes in the cliff hidden by bushes from the view of passing fishermen, and the sun streamed through these on to the floor, leaving only the ends of the room in shadow.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was not, perhaps, quite so light as the other room, but there were great holes in the cliff hidden by bushes from the view of passing fishermen, and the sun streamed through these on to the floor, leaving only the ends of the room in shadow.”

Shadow noun US /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading “It was not, perhaps, quite so light as the other room, but there were great holes in the cliff hidden by bushes from the view of passing fishermen, and the sun streamed through these on to the floor, leaving only the ends of the room in shadow.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “It was not, perhaps, quite so light as the other room, but there were great holes in the cliff hidden by bushes from the view of passing fishermen, and the sun streamed through these on to the floor, leaving only the ends of the room in shadow.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It was not, perhaps, quite so light as the other room, but there were great holes in the cliff hidden by bushes from the view of passing fishermen, and the sun streamed through these on to the floor, leaving only the ends of the room in shadow.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SIGNING ON The inner room was much larger than the prison chamber; it was not littered with boxes, but clean and open like a frigate's lower deck.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SIGNING ON The inner room was much larger than the prison chamber; it was not littered with boxes, but clean and open like a frigate's lower deck.

arm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were arm racks round the stanchions, containing muskets, cutlasses, and long, double-barrelled pistols.

arranged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room had been arranged like the mess-deck of a war-ship; there were sea-chests and bags ranged trimly round the inner wall; there was a trestle table littered with tin pannikins and plates.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was not, perhaps, quite so light as the other room, but there were great holes in the cliff hidden by bushes from the view of passing fishermen, and the sun streamed through these on to the floor, leaving only the ends of the room in shadow.

bags

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room had been arranged like the mess-deck of a war-ship; there were sea-chests and bags ranged trimly round the inner wall; there was a trestle table littered with tin pannikins and plates.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The room had been arranged like the mess-deck of a war-ship; there were sea-chests and bags ranged trimly round the inner wall; there was a trestle table littered with tin pannikins and plates.

boxes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIGNING ON The inner room was much larger than the prison chamber; it was not littered with boxes, but clean and open like a frigate's lower deck.

bushes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not, perhaps, quite so light as the other room, but there were great holes in the cliff hidden by bushes from the view of passing fishermen, and the sun streamed through these on to the floor, leaving only the ends of the room in shadow.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading SIGNING ON The inner room was much larger than the prison chamber; it was not littered with boxes, but clean and open like a frigate's lower deck.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was not, perhaps, quite so light as the other room, but there were great holes in the cliff hidden by bushes from the view of passing fishermen, and the sun streamed through these on to the floor, leaving only the ends of the room in shadow.

chamber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIGNING ON The inner room was much larger than the prison chamber; it was not littered with boxes, but clean and open like a frigate's lower deck.

clean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIGNING ON The inner room was much larger than the prison chamber; it was not littered with boxes, but clean and open like a frigate's lower deck.

cliff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not, perhaps, quite so light as the other room, but there were great holes in the cliff hidden by bushes from the view of passing fishermen, and the sun streamed through these on to the floor, leaving only the ends of the room in shadow.

containing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were arm racks round the stanchions, containing muskets, cutlasses, and long, double-barrelled pistols.

cutlasses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were arm racks round the stanchions, containing muskets, cutlasses, and long, double-barrelled pistols.

deck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIGNING ON The inner room was much larger than the prison chamber; it was not littered with boxes, but clean and open like a frigate's lower deck.

double-barrelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were arm racks round the stanchions, containing muskets, cutlasses, and long, double-barrelled pistols.

ends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not, perhaps, quite so light as the other room, but there were great holes in the cliff hidden by bushes from the view of passing fishermen, and the sun streamed through these on to the floor, leaving only the ends of the room in shadow.

fishermen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not, perhaps, quite so light as the other room, but there were great holes in the cliff hidden by bushes from the view of passing fishermen, and the sun streamed through these on to the floor, leaving only the ends of the room in shadow.

floor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not, perhaps, quite so light as the other room, but there were great holes in the cliff hidden by bushes from the view of passing fishermen, and the sun streamed through these on to the floor, leaving only the ends of the room in shadow.

frigate's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIGNING ON The inner room was much larger than the prison chamber; it was not littered with boxes, but clean and open like a frigate's lower deck.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was not, perhaps, quite so light as the other room, but there were great holes in the cliff hidden by bushes from the view of passing fishermen, and the sun streamed through these on to the floor, leaving only the ends of the room in shadow.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was not, perhaps, quite so light as the other room, but there were great holes in the cliff hidden by bushes from the view of passing fishermen, and the sun streamed through these on to the floor, leaving only the ends of the room in shadow.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The room had been arranged like the mess-deck of a war-ship; there were sea-chests and bags ranged trimly round the inner wall; there was a trestle table littered with tin pannikins and plates.

hidden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not, perhaps, quite so light as the other room, but there were great holes in the cliff hidden by bushes from the view of passing fishermen, and the sun streamed through these on to the floor, leaving only the ends of the room in shadow.

holes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not, perhaps, quite so light as the other room, but there were great holes in the cliff hidden by bushes from the view of passing fishermen, and the sun streamed through these on to the floor, leaving only the ends of the room in shadow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was not, perhaps, quite so light as the other room, but there were great holes in the cliff hidden by bushes from the view of passing fishermen, and the sun streamed through these on to the floor, leaving only the ends of the room in shadow.

inner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIGNING ON The inner room was much larger than the prison chamber; it was not littered with boxes, but clean and open like a frigate's lower deck.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading SIGNING ON The inner room was much larger than the prison chamber; it was not littered with boxes, but clean and open like a frigate's lower deck.

larger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIGNING ON The inner room was much larger than the prison chamber; it was not littered with boxes, but clean and open like a frigate's lower deck.

leaving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not, perhaps, quite so light as the other room, but there were great holes in the cliff hidden by bushes from the view of passing fishermen, and the sun streamed through these on to the floor, leaving only the ends of the room in shadow.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not, perhaps, quite so light as the other room, but there were great holes in the cliff hidden by bushes from the view of passing fishermen, and the sun streamed through these on to the floor, leaving only the ends of the room in shadow.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIGNING ON The inner room was much larger than the prison chamber; it was not littered with boxes, but clean and open like a frigate's lower deck.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roof was supported by a line of wooden stanchions.

littered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIGNING ON The inner room was much larger than the prison chamber; it was not littered with boxes, but clean and open like a frigate's lower deck.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There were arm racks round the stanchions, containing muskets, cutlasses, and long, double-barrelled pistols.

lower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIGNING ON The inner room was much larger than the prison chamber; it was not littered with boxes, but clean and open like a frigate's lower deck.

mess-deck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room had been arranged like the mess-deck of a war-ship; there were sea-chests and bags ranged trimly round the inner wall; there was a trestle table littered with tin pannikins and plates.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIGNING ON The inner room was much larger than the prison chamber; it was not littered with boxes, but clean and open like a frigate's lower deck.

musketsnounUS /ˈmuskets/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading There were arm racks round the stanchions, containing muskets, cutlasses, and long, double-barrelled pistols.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading SIGNING ON The inner room was much larger than the prison chamber; it was not littered with boxes, but clean and open like a frigate's lower deck.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was not, perhaps, quite so light as the other room, but there were great holes in the cliff hidden by bushes from the view of passing fishermen, and the sun streamed through these on to the floor, leaving only the ends of the room in shadow.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SIGNING ON The inner room was much larger than the prison chamber; it was not littered with boxes, but clean and open like a frigate's lower deck.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not, perhaps, quite so light as the other room, but there were great holes in the cliff hidden by bushes from the view of passing fishermen, and the sun streamed through these on to the floor, leaving only the ends of the room in shadow.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading SIGNING ON The inner room was much larger than the prison chamber; it was not littered with boxes, but clean and open like a frigate's lower deck.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not, perhaps, quite so light as the other room, but there were great holes in the cliff hidden by bushes from the view of passing fishermen, and the sun streamed through these on to the floor, leaving only the ends of the room in shadow.

pannikins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room had been arranged like the mess-deck of a war-ship; there were sea-chests and bags ranged trimly round the inner wall; there was a trestle table littered with tin pannikins and plates.

passing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not, perhaps, quite so light as the other room, but there were great holes in the cliff hidden by bushes from the view of passing fishermen, and the sun streamed through these on to the floor, leaving only the ends of the room in shadow.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not, perhaps, quite so light as the other room, but there were great holes in the cliff hidden by bushes from the view of passing fishermen, and the sun streamed through these on to the floor, leaving only the ends of the room in shadow.

pistols

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were arm racks round the stanchions, containing muskets, cutlasses, and long, double-barrelled pistols.

plates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room had been arranged like the mess-deck of a war-ship; there were sea-chests and bags ranged trimly round the inner wall; there was a trestle table littered with tin pannikins and plates.

prison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIGNING ON The inner room was much larger than the prison chamber; it was not littered with boxes, but clean and open like a frigate's lower deck.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was not, perhaps, quite so light as the other room, but there were great holes in the cliff hidden by bushes from the view of passing fishermen, and the sun streamed through these on to the floor, leaving only the ends of the room in shadow.

racks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were arm racks round the stanchions, containing muskets, cutlasses, and long, double-barrelled pistols.

ranged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room had been arranged like the mess-deck of a war-ship; there were sea-chests and bags ranged trimly round the inner wall; there was a trestle table littered with tin pannikins and plates.

roof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roof was supported by a line of wooden stanchions.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIGNING ON The inner room was much larger than the prison chamber; it was not littered with boxes, but clean and open like a frigate's lower deck.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room had been arranged like the mess-deck of a war-ship; there were sea-chests and bags ranged trimly round the inner wall; there was a trestle table littered with tin pannikins and plates.

sea-chests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room had been arranged like the mess-deck of a war-ship; there were sea-chests and bags ranged trimly round the inner wall; there was a trestle table littered with tin pannikins and plates.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading It was not, perhaps, quite so light as the other room, but there were great holes in the cliff hidden by bushes from the view of passing fishermen, and the sun streamed through these on to the floor, leaving only the ends of the room in shadow.

SIGNING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIGNING ON The inner room was much larger than the prison chamber; it was not littered with boxes, but clean and open like a frigate's lower deck.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was not, perhaps, quite so light as the other room, but there were great holes in the cliff hidden by bushes from the view of passing fishermen, and the sun streamed through these on to the floor, leaving only the ends of the room in shadow.

stanchions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roof was supported by a line of wooden stanchions.

streamed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not, perhaps, quite so light as the other room, but there were great holes in the cliff hidden by bushes from the view of passing fishermen, and the sun streamed through these on to the floor, leaving only the ends of the room in shadow.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not, perhaps, quite so light as the other room, but there were great holes in the cliff hidden by bushes from the view of passing fishermen, and the sun streamed through these on to the floor, leaving only the ends of the room in shadow.

supported

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roof was supported by a line of wooden stanchions.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room had been arranged like the mess-deck of a war-ship; there were sea-chests and bags ranged trimly round the inner wall; there was a trestle table littered with tin pannikins and plates.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading SIGNING ON The inner room was much larger than the prison chamber; it was not littered with boxes, but clean and open like a frigate's lower deck.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SIGNING ON The inner room was much larger than the prison chamber; it was not littered with boxes, but clean and open like a frigate's lower deck.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not, perhaps, quite so light as the other room, but there were great holes in the cliff hidden by bushes from the view of passing fishermen, and the sun streamed through these on to the floor, leaving only the ends of the room in shadow.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It was not, perhaps, quite so light as the other room, but there were great holes in the cliff hidden by bushes from the view of passing fishermen, and the sun streamed through these on to the floor, leaving only the ends of the room in shadow.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It was not, perhaps, quite so light as the other room, but there were great holes in the cliff hidden by bushes from the view of passing fishermen, and the sun streamed through these on to the floor, leaving only the ends of the room in shadow.

tin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room had been arranged like the mess-deck of a war-ship; there were sea-chests and bags ranged trimly round the inner wall; there was a trestle table littered with tin pannikins and plates.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was not, perhaps, quite so light as the other room, but there were great holes in the cliff hidden by bushes from the view of passing fishermen, and the sun streamed through these on to the floor, leaving only the ends of the room in shadow.

trestle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room had been arranged like the mess-deck of a war-ship; there were sea-chests and bags ranged trimly round the inner wall; there was a trestle table littered with tin pannikins and plates.

trimly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room had been arranged like the mess-deck of a war-ship; there were sea-chests and bags ranged trimly round the inner wall; there was a trestle table littered with tin pannikins and plates.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not, perhaps, quite so light as the other room, but there were great holes in the cliff hidden by bushes from the view of passing fishermen, and the sun streamed through these on to the floor, leaving only the ends of the room in shadow.

wall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room had been arranged like the mess-deck of a war-ship; there were sea-chests and bags ranged trimly round the inner wall; there was a trestle table littered with tin pannikins and plates.

war-ship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room had been arranged like the mess-deck of a war-ship; there were sea-chests and bags ranged trimly round the inner wall; there was a trestle table littered with tin pannikins and plates.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SIGNING ON The inner room was much larger than the prison chamber; it was not littered with boxes, but clean and open like a frigate's lower deck.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was not, perhaps, quite so light as the other room, but there were great holes in the cliff hidden by bushes from the view of passing fishermen, and the sun streamed through these on to the floor, leaving only the ends of the room in shadow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading SIGNING ON The inner room was much larger than the prison chamber; it was not littered with boxes, but clean and open like a frigate's lower deck.

wooden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roof was supported by a line of wooden stanchions.