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Jim Waring of Sonora-Town
Jim Waring of Sonora-Town

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Jim Waring of Sonora-Town is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jim Waring of Sonora-Town
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Bondsman's Decision_ Bud Shoop's homestead on the Blue Mesa lay in a wide level of grassland, round which the spruce of the high country swept in a great, blue-edged circle.
To the west the barren peak of Mount Baldy maintained a solitary vigil in sunshine and tempest.
Away to the north the timbered plateaus dropped from level to level like a gigantic stair until they merged with the horizon-line of the plains.
The air on the Blue Mesa was thin and keen; warm in the sun, yet instantly cool at dusk.
A mountain stream, all but hidden by the grasses, meandered across the mesa to an emerald hollow of coarse marsh-grass.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jim Waring of Sonora-Town

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Jim Waring of Sonora-Town is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Bondsman's Decision_ Bud Shoop's homestead on the Blue Mesa lay in a wide level of grassland, round which the spruce of the high country swept in a great, blue-edged circle.
Line 2
To the west the barren peak of Mount Baldy maintained a solitary vigil in sunshine and tempest.
Line 3
Away to the north the timbered plateaus dropped from level to level like a gigantic stair until they merged with the horizon-line of the plains.
Line 4
The air on the Blue Mesa was thin and keen; warm in the sun, yet instantly cool at dusk.
/ðə er ɑːn ðə bluː ˈmeɪsə wɑːz θɪn ənd kiːn wɔːrm ɪn ðə sʌn jet ˈɪnstəntli kuːl æt dʌsk/
Line 5
A mountain stream, all but hidden by the grasses, meandered across the mesa to an emerald hollow of coarse marsh-grass.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

grasses noun US /ˈɡræsəz/

plural of “grass” — narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay

From this reading “A mountain stream, all but hidden by the grasses, meandered across the mesa to an emerald hollow of coarse marsh-grass.”

grassland noun US /ˈɡræslænd/

land where grass or grasslike vegetation grows and is the dominant form of plant life

From this reading “_Bondsman's Decision_ Bud Shoop's homestead on the Blue Mesa lay in a wide level of grassland, round which the spruce of the high country swept in a great, blue-edged circle.”

homestead noun US /ˈhoʊmsted/

the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading “_Bondsman's Decision_ Bud Shoop's homestead on the Blue Mesa lay in a wide level of grassland, round which the spruce of the high country swept in a great, blue-edged circle.”

meandered verb US /miˈændərd/

past form of “meander” — to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading “A mountain stream, all but hidden by the grasses, meandered across the mesa to an emerald hollow of coarse marsh-grass.”

merged adjective US /mɜːrdʒd/

formed or united into a whole

From this reading “Away to the north the timbered plateaus dropped from level to level like a gigantic stair until they merged with the horizon-line of the plains.”

mesa noun US /ˈmeɪsə/

flat tableland with steep edges

From this reading “_Bondsman's Decision_ Bud Shoop's homestead on the Blue Mesa lay in a wide level of grassland, round which the spruce of the high country swept in a great, blue-edged circle.”

spruce noun US /spruːs/

light soft moderately strong wood of spruce trees; used especially for timbers and millwork

From this reading “_Bondsman's Decision_ Bud Shoop's homestead on the Blue Mesa lay in a wide level of grassland, round which the spruce of the high country swept in a great, blue-edged circle.”

vigil noun US /ˈvɪdʒəl/

a period of sleeplessness

From this reading “To the west the barren peak of Mount Baldy maintained a solitary vigil in sunshine and tempest.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Bondsman's Decision_ Bud Shoop's homestead on the Blue Mesa lay in a wide level of grassland, round which the spruce of the high country swept in a great, blue-edged circle.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading A mountain stream, all but hidden by the grasses, meandered across the mesa to an emerald hollow of coarse marsh-grass.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air on the Blue Mesa was thin and keen; warm in the sun, yet instantly cool at dusk.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A mountain stream, all but hidden by the grasses, meandered across the mesa to an emerald hollow of coarse marsh-grass.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A mountain stream, all but hidden by the grasses, meandered across the mesa to an emerald hollow of coarse marsh-grass.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To the west the barren peak of Mount Baldy maintained a solitary vigil in sunshine and tempest.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The air on the Blue Mesa was thin and keen; warm in the sun, yet instantly cool at dusk.

AwayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Away to the north the timbered plateaus dropped from level to level like a gigantic stair until they merged with the horizon-line of the plains.

Baldynoun

a person whose head is bald or shaved

From this reading To the west the barren peak of Mount Baldy maintained a solitary vigil in sunshine and tempest.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading To the west the barren peak of Mount Baldy maintained a solitary vigil in sunshine and tempest.

BlueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading _Bondsman's Decision_ Bud Shoop's homestead on the Blue Mesa lay in a wide level of grassland, round which the spruce of the high country swept in a great, blue-edged circle.

blue-edged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bondsman's Decision_ Bud Shoop's homestead on the Blue Mesa lay in a wide level of grassland, round which the spruce of the high country swept in a great, blue-edged circle.

Bondsman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bondsman's Decision_ Bud Shoop's homestead on the Blue Mesa lay in a wide level of grassland, round which the spruce of the high country swept in a great, blue-edged circle.

BudnounUS /bʌd/

a partially opened flower

From this reading _Bondsman's Decision_ Bud Shoop's homestead on the Blue Mesa lay in a wide level of grassland, round which the spruce of the high country swept in a great, blue-edged circle.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A mountain stream, all but hidden by the grasses, meandered across the mesa to an emerald hollow of coarse marsh-grass.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A mountain stream, all but hidden by the grasses, meandered across the mesa to an emerald hollow of coarse marsh-grass.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading _Bondsman's Decision_ Bud Shoop's homestead on the Blue Mesa lay in a wide level of grassland, round which the spruce of the high country swept in a great, blue-edged circle.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading A mountain stream, all but hidden by the grasses, meandered across the mesa to an emerald hollow of coarse marsh-grass.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading The air on the Blue Mesa was thin and keen; warm in the sun, yet instantly cool at dusk.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading _Bondsman's Decision_ Bud Shoop's homestead on the Blue Mesa lay in a wide level of grassland, round which the spruce of the high country swept in a great, blue-edged circle.

DecisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading _Bondsman's Decision_ Bud Shoop's homestead on the Blue Mesa lay in a wide level of grassland, round which the spruce of the high country swept in a great, blue-edged circle.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading Away to the north the timbered plateaus dropped from level to level like a gigantic stair until they merged with the horizon-line of the plains.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading The air on the Blue Mesa was thin and keen; warm in the sun, yet instantly cool at dusk.

emeraldnounUS /ˈemrəld/

a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone

From this reading A mountain stream, all but hidden by the grasses, meandered across the mesa to an emerald hollow of coarse marsh-grass.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Away to the north the timbered plateaus dropped from level to level like a gigantic stair until they merged with the horizon-line of the plains.

giganticadjectiveUS /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading Away to the north the timbered plateaus dropped from level to level like a gigantic stair until they merged with the horizon-line of the plains.

grassesnounUS /ˈɡræsəz/

plural of “grass” — narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay

From this reading A mountain stream, all but hidden by the grasses, meandered across the mesa to an emerald hollow of coarse marsh-grass.

grasslandnounUS /ˈɡræslænd/

land where grass or grasslike vegetation grows and is the dominant form of plant life

From this reading _Bondsman's Decision_ Bud Shoop's homestead on the Blue Mesa lay in a wide level of grassland, round which the spruce of the high country swept in a great, blue-edged circle.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading _Bondsman's Decision_ Bud Shoop's homestead on the Blue Mesa lay in a wide level of grassland, round which the spruce of the high country swept in a great, blue-edged circle.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading A mountain stream, all but hidden by the grasses, meandered across the mesa to an emerald hollow of coarse marsh-grass.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading _Bondsman's Decision_ Bud Shoop's homestead on the Blue Mesa lay in a wide level of grassland, round which the spruce of the high country swept in a great, blue-edged circle.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading A mountain stream, all but hidden by the grasses, meandered across the mesa to an emerald hollow of coarse marsh-grass.

homesteadnounUS /ˈhoʊmsted/

the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading _Bondsman's Decision_ Bud Shoop's homestead on the Blue Mesa lay in a wide level of grassland, round which the spruce of the high country swept in a great, blue-edged circle.

horizon-line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Away to the north the timbered plateaus dropped from level to level like a gigantic stair until they merged with the horizon-line of the plains.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Bondsman's Decision_ Bud Shoop's homestead on the Blue Mesa lay in a wide level of grassland, round which the spruce of the high country swept in a great, blue-edged circle.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading The air on the Blue Mesa was thin and keen; warm in the sun, yet instantly cool at dusk.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading The air on the Blue Mesa was thin and keen; warm in the sun, yet instantly cool at dusk.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading _Bondsman's Decision_ Bud Shoop's homestead on the Blue Mesa lay in a wide level of grassland, round which the spruce of the high country swept in a great, blue-edged circle.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading _Bondsman's Decision_ Bud Shoop's homestead on the Blue Mesa lay in a wide level of grassland, round which the spruce of the high country swept in a great, blue-edged circle.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Away to the north the timbered plateaus dropped from level to level like a gigantic stair until they merged with the horizon-line of the plains.

maintainedadjectiveUS /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading To the west the barren peak of Mount Baldy maintained a solitary vigil in sunshine and tempest.

marsh-grass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A mountain stream, all but hidden by the grasses, meandered across the mesa to an emerald hollow of coarse marsh-grass.

meanderedverbUS /miˈændərd/

past form of “meander” — to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading A mountain stream, all but hidden by the grasses, meandered across the mesa to an emerald hollow of coarse marsh-grass.

mergedadjectiveUS /mɜːrdʒd/

formed or united into a whole

From this reading Away to the north the timbered plateaus dropped from level to level like a gigantic stair until they merged with the horizon-line of the plains.

MesanounUS /ˈmeɪsə/

flat tableland with steep edges

From this reading _Bondsman's Decision_ Bud Shoop's homestead on the Blue Mesa lay in a wide level of grassland, round which the spruce of the high country swept in a great, blue-edged circle.

MountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading To the west the barren peak of Mount Baldy maintained a solitary vigil in sunshine and tempest.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading A mountain stream, all but hidden by the grasses, meandered across the mesa to an emerald hollow of coarse marsh-grass.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Away to the north the timbered plateaus dropped from level to level like a gigantic stair until they merged with the horizon-line of the plains.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Bondsman's Decision_ Bud Shoop's homestead on the Blue Mesa lay in a wide level of grassland, round which the spruce of the high country swept in a great, blue-edged circle.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Bondsman's Decision_ Bud Shoop's homestead on the Blue Mesa lay in a wide level of grassland, round which the spruce of the high country swept in a great, blue-edged circle.

peaknounUS /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading To the west the barren peak of Mount Baldy maintained a solitary vigil in sunshine and tempest.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading Away to the north the timbered plateaus dropped from level to level like a gigantic stair until they merged with the horizon-line of the plains.

plateaus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Away to the north the timbered plateaus dropped from level to level like a gigantic stair until they merged with the horizon-line of the plains.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading _Bondsman's Decision_ Bud Shoop's homestead on the Blue Mesa lay in a wide level of grassland, round which the spruce of the high country swept in a great, blue-edged circle.

Shoop's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bondsman's Decision_ Bud Shoop's homestead on the Blue Mesa lay in a wide level of grassland, round which the spruce of the high country swept in a great, blue-edged circle.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading To the west the barren peak of Mount Baldy maintained a solitary vigil in sunshine and tempest.

sprucenounUS /spruːs/

light soft moderately strong wood of spruce trees; used especially for timbers and millwork

From this reading _Bondsman's Decision_ Bud Shoop's homestead on the Blue Mesa lay in a wide level of grassland, round which the spruce of the high country swept in a great, blue-edged circle.

stairnounUS /ster/

support consisting of a place to rest the foot while ascending or descending a stairway

From this reading Away to the north the timbered plateaus dropped from level to level like a gigantic stair until they merged with the horizon-line of the plains.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading A mountain stream, all but hidden by the grasses, meandered across the mesa to an emerald hollow of coarse marsh-grass.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The air on the Blue Mesa was thin and keen; warm in the sun, yet instantly cool at dusk.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading To the west the barren peak of Mount Baldy maintained a solitary vigil in sunshine and tempest.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading _Bondsman's Decision_ Bud Shoop's homestead on the Blue Mesa lay in a wide level of grassland, round which the spruce of the high country swept in a great, blue-edged circle.

tempestnounUS /ˈtempəst/

a violent commotion or disturbance

From this reading To the west the barren peak of Mount Baldy maintained a solitary vigil in sunshine and tempest.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Bondsman's Decision_ Bud Shoop's homestead on the Blue Mesa lay in a wide level of grassland, round which the spruce of the high country swept in a great, blue-edged circle.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Away to the north the timbered plateaus dropped from level to level like a gigantic stair until they merged with the horizon-line of the plains.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading The air on the Blue Mesa was thin and keen; warm in the sun, yet instantly cool at dusk.

timberedadjective

furnished with or made of wood or timbers

From this reading Away to the north the timbered plateaus dropped from level to level like a gigantic stair until they merged with the horizon-line of the plains.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the west the barren peak of Mount Baldy maintained a solitary vigil in sunshine and tempest.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Away to the north the timbered plateaus dropped from level to level like a gigantic stair until they merged with the horizon-line of the plains.

vigilnounUS /ˈvɪdʒəl/

a period of sleeplessness

From this reading To the west the barren peak of Mount Baldy maintained a solitary vigil in sunshine and tempest.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading The air on the Blue Mesa was thin and keen; warm in the sun, yet instantly cool at dusk.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The air on the Blue Mesa was thin and keen; warm in the sun, yet instantly cool at dusk.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading To the west the barren peak of Mount Baldy maintained a solitary vigil in sunshine and tempest.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Bondsman's Decision_ Bud Shoop's homestead on the Blue Mesa lay in a wide level of grassland, round which the spruce of the high country swept in a great, blue-edged circle.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading _Bondsman's Decision_ Bud Shoop's homestead on the Blue Mesa lay in a wide level of grassland, round which the spruce of the high country swept in a great, blue-edged circle.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Away to the north the timbered plateaus dropped from level to level like a gigantic stair until they merged with the horizon-line of the plains.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The air on the Blue Mesa was thin and keen; warm in the sun, yet instantly cool at dusk.

Chapter 14 of Jim Waring of Sonora-Town by Henry Herbert Knibbs holds 233 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Jim Waring of Sonora-Town contain?

Chapter 14 holds 233 sentences of Jim Waring of Sonora-Town, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Jim Waring of Sonora-Town by Henry Herbert Knibbs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 233 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Jim Waring of Sonora-Town?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jim Waring of Sonora-Town

Common questions about reading Jim Waring of Sonora-Town by Henry Herbert Knibbs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jim Waring of Sonora-Town?

Yes. All 8180 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12189 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jim Waring of Sonora-Town is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12189, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jim Waring of Sonora-Town take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1636 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Jim Waring of Sonora-Town

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jim Waring of Sonora-Town, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Waring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jim Waring of Sonora-Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Picketed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jim Waring of Sonora-Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jim Waring of Sonora-Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Angle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jim Waring of Sonora-Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.