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Jimmie Higgins
Jimmie Higgins

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Jimmie Higgins is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jimmie Higgins
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.
Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.
But alas, such hopes were not for Jimmie!
He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.
He found himself a job in the railroad shops; but in a couple of weeks came an organizer, trying to start a union in the place.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jimmie Higgins

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Jimmie Higgins is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.
Line 2
Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.
Line 3
But alas, such hopes were not for Jimmie!
Line 4
He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described asindustrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.
Line 5
He found himself a job in the railroad shops; but in a couple of weeks came an organizer, trying to start a union in the place.
/hiː faʊnd hɪmˈself ə dʒɑːb ɪn ðə ˈreɪlroʊd ʃɑːps bʌt ɪn ə ˈkʌpəl ʌv wiːks keɪm æn ˈɔːrɡənaɪzər ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː stɑːrt ə ˈjuːnjən ɪn ðə pleɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

auction noun US /ˈɑːkʃən/

a variety of bridge in which tricks made in excess of the contract are scored toward game; now generally superseded by contract bridge

From this reading “JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.”

industrial adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl/

of or relating to or resulting from industry

From this reading “He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.”

normal adjective US /ˈnɔːrməl/

conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal

From this reading “Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.”

organizer noun US /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzər/

a person who brings order and organization to an enterprise

From this reading “He found himself a job in the railroad shops; but in a couple of weeks came an organizer, trying to start a union in the place.”

Socialist noun US /ˈsoʊʃələst/

a political advocate of socialism

From this reading “Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.”

tracts noun US /trækts/

plural of “tract” — an extended area of land

From this reading “Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.”

whim noun US /wɪm/

a sudden desire

From this reading “He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.”

wistfully adverb US /ˈwɪstfəli/

in a wistful manner

From this reading “Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading But alas, such hopes were not for Jimmie!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He found himself a job in the railroad shops; but in a couple of weeks came an organizer, trying to start a union in the place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.

auctionnounUS /ˈɑːkʃən/

a variety of bridge in which tricks made in excess of the contract are scored toward game; now generally superseded by contract bridge

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

bicycle-shop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But alas, such hopes were not for Jimmie!

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He found himself a job in the railroad shops; but in a couple of weeks came an organizer, trying to start a union in the place.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.

contentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading He found himself a job in the railroad shops; but in a couple of weeks came an organizer, trying to start a union in the place.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But alas, such hopes were not for Jimmie!

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He found himself a job in the railroad shops; but in a couple of weeks came an organizer, trying to start a union in the place.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

HIGGINS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He found himself a job in the railroad shops; but in a couple of weeks came an organizer, trying to start a union in the place.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading But alas, such hopes were not for Jimmie!

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

industrialadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl/

of or relating to or resulting from industry

From this reading He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.

JIMMIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading He found himself a job in the railroad shops; but in a couple of weeks came an organizer, trying to start a union in the place.

Kumme's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.

NATUREnounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.

normaladjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrməl/

conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

organizernounUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzər/

a person who brings order and organization to an enterprise

From this reading He found himself a job in the railroad shops; but in a couple of weeks came an organizer, trying to start a union in the place.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He found himself a job in the railroad shops; but in a couple of weeks came an organizer, trying to start a union in the place.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

profitnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading He found himself a job in the railroad shops; but in a couple of weeks came an organizer, trying to start a union in the place.

reflectingadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪŋ/

causing reflection or having a device that reflects

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.

RETURNSnounUS /rɪˈtɜːrnz/

plural of “return” — document giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

serfdomnoun

the state of a serf

From this reading He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading He found himself a job in the railroad shops; but in a couple of weeks came an organizer, trying to start a union in the place.

SocialistnounUS /ˈsoʊʃələst/

a political advocate of socialism

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But alas, such hopes were not for Jimmie!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.

tractsnounUS /trækts/

plural of “tract” — an extended area of land

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading He found himself a job in the railroad shops; but in a couple of weeks came an organizer, trying to start a union in the place.

unionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading He found himself a job in the railroad shops; but in a couple of weeks came an organizer, trying to start a union in the place.

wagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

wastedadjectiveUS /ˈweɪstɪd/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading He found himself a job in the railroad shops; but in a couple of weeks came an organizer, trying to start a union in the place.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading JIMMIE HIGGINS RETURNS TO NATURE I Kumme's bicycle-shop went out of business, and its contents were sold at auction.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.

whimnounUS /wɪm/

a sudden desire

From this reading He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.

wistfullyadverbUS /ˈwɪstfəli/

in a wistful manner

From this reading Jimmie Higgins watched the process wistfully, reflecting how, if he had not wasted his substance on Socialist tracts, if he had saved a bit of his wages like any normal human being, he might have bought this little business and got a start in life.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He must remain in the condition which the President of his country described as “industrial serfdom”; he must continue to work for some other man's profit, to be at the mercy of some other man's whim.

Chapter 8 of Jimmie Higgins by Upton Sinclair holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Jimmie Higgins contain?

Chapter 8 holds 93 sentences of Jimmie Higgins, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Jimmie Higgins by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Jimmie Higgins?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jimmie Higgins

Common questions about reading Jimmie Higgins by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jimmie Higgins?

Yes. All 4662 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5677 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jimmie Higgins is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5677, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jimmie Higgins take to read?

About 388 minutes of reading across 933 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jimmie Higgins section by section

How to work through Jimmie Higgins section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Jimmie Higgins to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jimmie Higgins

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jimmie Higgins, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Opera-house
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jimmie Higgins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gathered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jimmie Higgins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comrade
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jimmie Higgins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mabel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jimmie Higgins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.