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Jinny the Carrier
Jinny the Carrier

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Jinny the Carrier is here in full — 802 sentences across 161 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/160 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JINNY ON HER ROUNDS _Give me simple labouring folk,_ _Who love their work,_ _Whose virtue is a song_ _To cheer God along._ THOREAU.
I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.
For it had been decided, after nightly discussions that were a change for Caleb from the Christadelphian curtain-lectures, to fall back on Jinny after all.
She was to read it to Martha in Caleb’s careful absence, and was to be stopped if the improper seemed looming.
Alas, the best-laid schemes of mice and Marthas gang agley, and by the day that Jinny’s horn resounded along the raised road that led to the farm, the world was changed for Caleb and Martha.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jinny the Carrier

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Jinny the Carrier is here in full — 802 sentences across 161 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/160 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JINNY ON HER ROUNDS _Give me simple labouring folk,_ _Who love their work,_ _Whose virtue is a song_ _To cheer God along._ THOREAU.
Line 2
I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.
Line 3
For it had been decided, after nightly discussions that were a change for Caleb from the Christadelphian curtain-lectures, to fall back on Jinny after all.
Line 4
She was to read it to Martha in Caleb’s careful absence, and was to be stopped if the improper seemed looming.
Line 5
Alas, the best-laid schemes of mice and Marthas gang agley, and by the day that Jinny’s horn resounded along the raised road that led to the farm, the world was changed for Caleb and Martha.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carrier noun US /ˈkæriər/

someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading “I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.”

discussions noun US /dɪˈskʌʃənz/

plural of “discussion” — an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading “For it had been decided, after nightly discussions that were a change for Caleb from the Christadelphian curtain-lectures, to fall back on Jinny after all.”

improper adjective US /ˌɪmˈprɑːpər/

not suitable or right or appropriate

From this reading “She was to read it to Martha in Caleb’s careful absence, and was to be stopped if the improper seemed looming.”

literate adjective US /ˈlɪtərət/

able to read and write

From this reading “I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.”

looming verb US /ˈluːmɪŋ/

-ing form of “loom” — come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading “She was to read it to Martha in Caleb’s careful absence, and was to be stopped if the improper seemed looming.”

rejuvenation noun US /rɪˌdʒuːvəˈneɪʃən/

the phenomenon of vitality and freshness being restored

From this reading “I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.”

thoreau noun US /θərˈoʊ/

United States writer and social critic (1817-1862)

From this reading “JINNY ON HER ROUNDS _Give me simple labouring folk,_ _Who love their work,_ _Whose virtue is a song_ _To cheer God along._ THOREAU.”

unread adjective US /ənˈred/

not informed through reading

From this reading “I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fall back verb + particle

fall backwards and down

In this reading “For it had been decided, after nightly discussions that were a change for Caleb from the Christadelphian curtain-lectures, to fall back on Jinny after all.”

passed without verb + particle counted as “pass without”

In this reading “I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JINNY ON HER ROUNDS _Give me simple labouring folk,_ _Who love their work,_ _Whose virtue is a song_ _To cheer God along._ THOREAU.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading She was to read it to Martha in Caleb’s careful absence, and was to be stopped if the improper seemed looming.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading For it had been decided, after nightly discussions that were a change for Caleb from the Christadelphian curtain-lectures, to fall back on Jinny after all.

agley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas, the best-laid schemes of mice and Marthas gang agley, and by the day that Jinny’s horn resounded along the raised road that led to the farm, the world was changed for Caleb and Martha.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Alas, the best-laid schemes of mice and Marthas gang agley, and by the day that Jinny’s horn resounded along the raised road that led to the farm, the world was changed for Caleb and Martha.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For it had been decided, after nightly discussions that were a change for Caleb from the Christadelphian curtain-lectures, to fall back on Jinny after all.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading JINNY ON HER ROUNDS _Give me simple labouring folk,_ _Who love their work,_ _Whose virtue is a song_ _To cheer God along._ THOREAU.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.

appearingnounUS /əˈpɪrɪŋ/

formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action

From this reading I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading For it had been decided, after nightly discussions that were a change for Caleb from the Christadelphian curtain-lectures, to fall back on Jinny after all.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She was to read it to Martha in Caleb’s careful absence, and was to be stopped if the improper seemed looming.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For it had been decided, after nightly discussions that were a change for Caleb from the Christadelphian curtain-lectures, to fall back on Jinny after all.

best-laid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas, the best-laid schemes of mice and Marthas gang agley, and by the day that Jinny’s horn resounded along the raised road that led to the farm, the world was changed for Caleb and Martha.

bonnetnounUS /ˈbɑːnət/

a hat tied under the chin

From this reading I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.

Caleb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For it had been decided, after nightly discussions that were a change for Caleb from the Christadelphian curtain-lectures, to fall back on Jinny after all.

Caleb's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was to read it to Martha in Caleb’s careful absence, and was to be stopped if the improper seemed looming.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading She was to read it to Martha in Caleb’s careful absence, and was to be stopped if the improper seemed looming.

carriernounUS /ˈkæriər/

someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading For it had been decided, after nightly discussions that were a change for Caleb from the Christadelphian curtain-lectures, to fall back on Jinny after all.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Alas, the best-laid schemes of mice and Marthas gang agley, and by the day that Jinny’s horn resounded along the raised road that led to the farm, the world was changed for Caleb and Martha.

cheerverbUS /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading JINNY ON HER ROUNDS _Give me simple labouring folk,_ _Who love their work,_ _Whose virtue is a song_ _To cheer God along._ THOREAU.

chinanounUS /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.

Christadelphian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For it had been decided, after nightly discussions that were a change for Caleb from the Christadelphian curtain-lectures, to fall back on Jinny after all.

curtain-lectures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For it had been decided, after nightly discussions that were a change for Caleb from the Christadelphian curtain-lectures, to fall back on Jinny after all.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Alas, the best-laid schemes of mice and Marthas gang agley, and by the day that Jinny’s horn resounded along the raised road that led to the farm, the world was changed for Caleb and Martha.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading For it had been decided, after nightly discussions that were a change for Caleb from the Christadelphian curtain-lectures, to fall back on Jinny after all.

descendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.

discreetadjectiveUS /dɪˈskriːt/

marked by prudence or modesty and wise self-restraint

From this reading I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.

discussionsnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃənz/

plural of “discussion” — an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading For it had been decided, after nightly discussions that were a change for Caleb from the Christadelphian curtain-lectures, to fall back on Jinny after all.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading For it had been decided, after nightly discussions that were a change for Caleb from the Christadelphian curtain-lectures, to fall back on Jinny after all.

FarmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading JINNY ON HER ROUNDS _Give me simple labouring folk,_ _Who love their work,_ _Whose virtue is a song_ _To cheer God along._ THOREAU.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For it had been decided, after nightly discussions that were a change for Caleb from the Christadelphian curtain-lectures, to fall back on Jinny after all.

FrognounUS /frɑːɡ/

any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species

From this reading I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For it had been decided, after nightly discussions that were a change for Caleb from the Christadelphian curtain-lectures, to fall back on Jinny after all.

gangnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading Alas, the best-laid schemes of mice and Marthas gang agley, and by the day that Jinny’s horn resounded along the raised road that led to the farm, the world was changed for Caleb and Martha.

GiveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading JINNY ON HER ROUNDS _Give me simple labouring folk,_ _Who love their work,_ _Whose virtue is a song_ _To cheer God along._ THOREAU.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading JINNY ON HER ROUNDS _Give me simple labouring folk,_ _Who love their work,_ _Whose virtue is a song_ _To cheer God along._ THOREAU.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For it had been decided, after nightly discussions that were a change for Caleb from the Christadelphian curtain-lectures, to fall back on Jinny after all.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading JINNY ON HER ROUNDS _Give me simple labouring folk,_ _Who love their work,_ _Whose virtue is a song_ _To cheer God along._ THOREAU.

hornnounUS /hɔːrn/

a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading Alas, the best-laid schemes of mice and Marthas gang agley, and by the day that Jinny’s horn resounded along the raised road that led to the farm, the world was changed for Caleb and Martha.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She was to read it to Martha in Caleb’s careful absence, and was to be stopped if the improper seemed looming.

improperadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɑːpər/

not suitable or right or appropriate

From this reading She was to read it to Martha in Caleb’s careful absence, and was to be stopped if the improper seemed looming.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading JINNY ON HER ROUNDS _Give me simple labouring folk,_ _Who love their work,_ _Whose virtue is a song_ _To cheer God along._ THOREAU.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.

JINNY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JINNY ON HER ROUNDS _Give me simple labouring folk,_ _Who love their work,_ _Whose virtue is a song_ _To cheer God along._ THOREAU.

Jinny's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas, the best-laid schemes of mice and Marthas gang agley, and by the day that Jinny’s horn resounded along the raised road that led to the farm, the world was changed for Caleb and Martha.

labouringadjective

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading JINNY ON HER ROUNDS _Give me simple labouring folk,_ _Who love their work,_ _Whose virtue is a song_ _To cheer God along._ THOREAU.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Alas, the best-laid schemes of mice and Marthas gang agley, and by the day that Jinny’s horn resounded along the raised road that led to the farm, the world was changed for Caleb and Martha.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.

literateadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtərət/

able to read and write

From this reading I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.

loomingverbUS /ˈluːmɪŋ/

-ing form of “loom” — come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading She was to read it to Martha in Caleb’s careful absence, and was to be stopped if the improper seemed looming.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading JINNY ON HER ROUNDS _Give me simple labouring folk,_ _Who love their work,_ _Whose virtue is a song_ _To cheer God along._ THOREAU.

mantelpiecenoun

shelf that projects from wall above fireplace

From this reading I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.

Martha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was to read it to Martha in Caleb’s careful absence, and was to be stopped if the improper seemed looming.

Martha's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.

Marthas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas, the best-laid schemes of mice and Marthas gang agley, and by the day that Jinny’s horn resounded along the raised road that led to the farm, the world was changed for Caleb and Martha.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading JINNY ON HER ROUNDS _Give me simple labouring folk,_ _Who love their work,_ _Whose virtue is a song_ _To cheer God along._ THOREAU.

micenounUS /maɪs/

plural of “mouse” — any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails

From this reading Alas, the best-laid schemes of mice and Marthas gang agley, and by the day that Jinny’s horn resounded along the raised road that led to the farm, the world was changed for Caleb and Martha.

nightlyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪtli/

happening every night

From this reading For it had been decided, after nightly discussions that were a change for Caleb from the Christadelphian curtain-lectures, to fall back on Jinny after all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Alas, the best-laid schemes of mice and Marthas gang agley, and by the day that Jinny’s horn resounded along the raised road that led to the farm, the world was changed for Caleb and Martha.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading JINNY ON HER ROUNDS _Give me simple labouring folk,_ _Who love their work,_ _Whose virtue is a song_ _To cheer God along._ THOREAU.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.

parlournounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Alas, the best-laid schemes of mice and Marthas gang agley, and by the day that Jinny’s horn resounded along the raised road that led to the farm, the world was changed for Caleb and Martha.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading She was to read it to Martha in Caleb’s careful absence, and was to be stopped if the improper seemed looming.

rejuvenationnounUS /rɪˌdʒuːvəˈneɪʃən/

the phenomenon of vitality and freshness being restored

From this reading I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.

resounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas, the best-laid schemes of mice and Marthas gang agley, and by the day that Jinny’s horn resounded along the raised road that led to the farm, the world was changed for Caleb and Martha.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Alas, the best-laid schemes of mice and Marthas gang agley, and by the day that Jinny’s horn resounded along the raised road that led to the farm, the world was changed for Caleb and Martha.

ROUNDSnounUS /raʊndz/

plural of “round” — a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading JINNY ON HER ROUNDS _Give me simple labouring folk,_ _Who love their work,_ _Whose virtue is a song_ _To cheer God along._ THOREAU.

schemesnounUS /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading Alas, the best-laid schemes of mice and Marthas gang agley, and by the day that Jinny’s horn resounded along the raised road that led to the farm, the world was changed for Caleb and Martha.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She was to read it to Martha in Caleb’s careful absence, and was to be stopped if the improper seemed looming.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was to read it to Martha in Caleb’s careful absence, and was to be stopped if the improper seemed looming.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading JINNY ON HER ROUNDS _Give me simple labouring folk,_ _Who love their work,_ _Whose virtue is a song_ _To cheer God along._ THOREAU.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading JINNY ON HER ROUNDS _Give me simple labouring folk,_ _Who love their work,_ _Whose virtue is a song_ _To cheer God along._ THOREAU.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading She was to read it to Martha in Caleb’s careful absence, and was to be stopped if the improper seemed looming.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading JINNY ON HER ROUNDS _Give me simple labouring folk,_ _Who love their work,_ _Whose virtue is a song_ _To cheer God along._ THOREAU.

THOREAUnounUS /θərˈoʊ/

United States writer and social critic (1817-1862)

From this reading JINNY ON HER ROUNDS _Give me simple labouring folk,_ _Who love their work,_ _Whose virtue is a song_ _To cheer God along._ THOREAU.

THUSadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading JINNY ON HER ROUNDS _Give me simple labouring folk,_ _Who love their work,_ _Whose virtue is a song_ _To cheer God along._ THOREAU.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.

unreadadjectiveUS /ənˈred/

not informed through reading

From this reading I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading JINNY ON HER ROUNDS _Give me simple labouring folk,_ _Who love their work,_ _Whose virtue is a song_ _To cheer God along._ THOREAU.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For it had been decided, after nightly discussions that were a change for Caleb from the Christadelphian curtain-lectures, to fall back on Jinny after all.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading JINNY ON HER ROUNDS _Give me simple labouring folk,_ _Who love their work,_ _Whose virtue is a song_ _To cheer God along._ THOREAU.

WhosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading JINNY ON HER ROUNDS _Give me simple labouring folk,_ _Who love their work,_ _Whose virtue is a song_ _To cheer God along._ THOREAU.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I THUS it was that the days passed without any literate and discreet female descending on Frog Farm or any rejuvenation appearing in Martha’s bonnet; and the unread letter lay—guarded by two china dogs—on the parlour mantelpiece awaiting the carrier.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading JINNY ON HER ROUNDS _Give me simple labouring folk,_ _Who love their work,_ _Whose virtue is a song_ _To cheer God along._ THOREAU.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Alas, the best-laid schemes of mice and Marthas gang agley, and by the day that Jinny’s horn resounded along the raised road that led to the farm, the world was changed for Caleb and Martha.

Chapter 3 of Jinny the Carrier by Israel Zangwill holds 802 sentences, grouped into 161 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Jinny the Carrier contain?

Chapter 3 holds 802 sentences of Jinny the Carrier, unabridged, divided into 161 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Jinny the Carrier by Israel Zangwill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 802 sentences, grouped into 161 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Jinny the Carrier?

Work through the 161 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 161 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jinny the Carrier

Common questions about reading Jinny the Carrier by Israel Zangwill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jinny the Carrier?

Yes. All 13690 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57836 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jinny the Carrier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57836, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jinny the Carrier take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2738 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jinny the Carrier section by section

How to work through Jinny the Carrier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Jinny the Carrier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jinny the Carrier

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jinny the Carrier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Audrey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jinny the Carrier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Often
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jinny the Carrier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proclaimed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jinny the Carrier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jinny the Carrier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.