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Jinny the Carrier
Jinny the Carrier

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Jinny the Carrier is here in full — 1782 sentences across 357 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/356 · 5 lines
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HORSE, GROOM, AND BRIDE _Then lay my tott’ring legs so low_ _That have run very far,_ _O’er hedges and o’er ditches,_ _O’er turnpike gate and bar,_ _Poor old horse!
Poor old horse!_ Somerset Song.
I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.
Especially did Nip’s standing supplication for his quota revive and deepen the impression.
“On your hands and knees!” he would cry savagely, as he threw the lucky dog a luscious morsel.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jinny the Carrier

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Jinny the Carrier is here in full — 1782 sentences across 357 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/356 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HORSE, GROOM, AND BRIDE _Then lay my tott’ring legs so low_ _That have run very far,_ _O’er hedges and o’er ditches,_ _O’er turnpike gate and bar,_ _Poor old horse!
Line 2
Poor old horse!_ Somerset Song.
/puːr oʊld hɔːrs ˈsʌmərset sɔːŋ/
Line 3
I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.
Line 4
Especially did Nip’s standing supplication for his quota revive and deepen the impression.
Line 5
“On your hands and knees!” he would cry savagely, as he threw the lucky dog a luscious morsel.
/ɑːn jɔːr hændz ənd niːz hiː wʊd kraɪ ˈsævɪdʒli æz hiː θruː ðə ˈlʌki dɔːɡ ə ˈlʌʃɪs ˈmɔːrsəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deepen verb US /ˈdiːpən/

make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading “Especially did Nip’s standing supplication for his quota revive and deepen the impression.”

ditches noun US /ˈdɪtʃəz/

plural of “ditch” — a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading “HORSE, GROOM, AND BRIDE _Then lay my tott’ring legs so low_ _That have run very far,_ _O’er hedges and o’er ditches,_ _O’er turnpike gate and bar,_ _Poor old horse!”

luscious adjective US /ˈlʌʃɪs/

having strong sexual appeal

From this reading ““On your hands and knees!” he would cry savagely, as he threw the lucky dog a luscious morsel.”

normally adverb US /ˈnɔːrməli/

under normal conditions

From this reading “I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.”

quota noun US /ˈkwoʊtə/

a prescribed number

From this reading “Especially did Nip’s standing supplication for his quota revive and deepen the impression.”

registering verb US /ˈredʒɪstərɪŋ/

-ing form of “register” — record in writing; enter into a book of names or events or transactions

From this reading “I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.”

Somerset noun US /ˈsʌmərset/

a county in southwestern England on the Bristol Channel

From this reading “Poor old horse!_ Somerset Song.”

turnpike noun US /ˈtɜːrnpaɪk/

(from 16th to 19th centuries) gates set across a road to prevent passage until a toll had been paid

From this reading “HORSE, GROOM, AND BRIDE _Then lay my tott’ring legs so low_ _That have run very far,_ _O’er hedges and o’er ditches,_ _O’er turnpike gate and bar,_ _Poor old horse!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lucky dog adjective + noun

In this reading ““On your hands and knees!” he would cry savagely, as he threw the lucky dog a luscious morsel.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “On your hands and knees!” he would cry savagely, as he threw the lucky dog a luscious morsel.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HORSE, GROOM, AND BRIDE _Then lay my tott’ring legs so low_ _That have run very far,_ _O’er hedges and o’er ditches,_ _O’er turnpike gate and bar,_ _Poor old horse!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “On your hands and knees!” he would cry savagely, as he threw the lucky dog a luscious morsel.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.

barnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading HORSE, GROOM, AND BRIDE _Then lay my tott’ring legs so low_ _That have run very far,_ _O’er hedges and o’er ditches,_ _O’er turnpike gate and bar,_ _Poor old horse!

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.

BRIDEnounUS /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading HORSE, GROOM, AND BRIDE _Then lay my tott’ring legs so low_ _That have run very far,_ _O’er hedges and o’er ditches,_ _O’er turnpike gate and bar,_ _Poor old horse!

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.

co-operated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “On your hands and knees!” he would cry savagely, as he threw the lucky dog a luscious morsel.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.

deepenverbUS /ˈdiːpən/

make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading Especially did Nip’s standing supplication for his quota revive and deepen the impression.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Especially did Nip’s standing supplication for his quota revive and deepen the impression.

ditchesnounUS /ˈdɪtʃəz/

plural of “ditch” — a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading HORSE, GROOM, AND BRIDE _Then lay my tott’ring legs so low_ _That have run very far,_ _O’er hedges and o’er ditches,_ _O’er turnpike gate and bar,_ _Poor old horse!

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading “On your hands and knees!” he would cry savagely, as he threw the lucky dog a luscious morsel.

EspeciallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Especially did Nip’s standing supplication for his quota revive and deepen the impression.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading HORSE, GROOM, AND BRIDE _Then lay my tott’ring legs so low_ _That have run very far,_ _O’er hedges and o’er ditches,_ _O’er turnpike gate and bar,_ _Poor old horse!

feeblyadverbUS /ˈfiːbli/

in a faint and feeble manner

From this reading I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading HORSE, GROOM, AND BRIDE _Then lay my tott’ring legs so low_ _That have run very far,_ _O’er hedges and o’er ditches,_ _O’er turnpike gate and bar,_ _Poor old horse!

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.

GROOMverbUS /ɡruːm/

educate for a future role or function

From this reading HORSE, GROOM, AND BRIDE _Then lay my tott’ring legs so low_ _That have run very far,_ _O’er hedges and o’er ditches,_ _O’er turnpike gate and bar,_ _Poor old horse!

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading “On your hands and knees!” he would cry savagely, as he threw the lucky dog a luscious morsel.

happeningsnounUS /ˈhæpənɪŋz/

plural of “happening” — an event that happens

From this reading I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading HORSE, GROOM, AND BRIDE _Then lay my tott’ring legs so low_ _That have run very far,_ _O’er hedges and o’er ditches,_ _O’er turnpike gate and bar,_ _Poor old horse!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “On your hands and knees!” he would cry savagely, as he threw the lucky dog a luscious morsel.

hedgesnounUS /ˈhedʒɪz/

plural of “hedge” — a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

From this reading HORSE, GROOM, AND BRIDE _Then lay my tott’ring legs so low_ _That have run very far,_ _O’er hedges and o’er ditches,_ _O’er turnpike gate and bar,_ _Poor old horse!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.

HORSEnounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading HORSE, GROOM, AND BRIDE _Then lay my tott’ring legs so low_ _That have run very far,_ _O’er hedges and o’er ditches,_ _O’er turnpike gate and bar,_ _Poor old horse!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Especially did Nip’s standing supplication for his quota revive and deepen the impression.

intensitynounUS /ɪnˈtensəti/

the amount of energy transmitted (as by acoustic or electromagnetic radiation)

From this reading I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading “On your hands and knees!” he would cry savagely, as he threw the lucky dog a luscious morsel.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading HORSE, GROOM, AND BRIDE _Then lay my tott’ring legs so low_ _That have run very far,_ _O’er hedges and o’er ditches,_ _O’er turnpike gate and bar,_ _Poor old horse!

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading HORSE, GROOM, AND BRIDE _Then lay my tott’ring legs so low_ _That have run very far,_ _O’er hedges and o’er ditches,_ _O’er turnpike gate and bar,_ _Poor old horse!

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading HORSE, GROOM, AND BRIDE _Then lay my tott’ring legs so low_ _That have run very far,_ _O’er hedges and o’er ditches,_ _O’er turnpike gate and bar,_ _Poor old horse!

luckyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌki/

occurring by chance

From this reading “On your hands and knees!” he would cry savagely, as he threw the lucky dog a luscious morsel.

lusciousadjectiveUS /ˈlʌʃɪs/

having strong sexual appeal

From this reading “On your hands and knees!” he would cry savagely, as he threw the lucky dog a luscious morsel.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.

morselnounUS /ˈmɔːrsəl/

a small quantity of anything

From this reading “On your hands and knees!” he would cry savagely, as he threw the lucky dog a luscious morsel.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading HORSE, GROOM, AND BRIDE _Then lay my tott’ring legs so low_ _That have run very far,_ _O’er hedges and o’er ditches,_ _O’er turnpike gate and bar,_ _Poor old horse!

Nip's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Especially did Nip’s standing supplication for his quota revive and deepen the impression.

nonagenariannoun

someone whose age is in the nineties

From this reading I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.

NORMALLYadverbUS /ˈnɔːrməli/

under normal conditions

From this reading I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.

O'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading HORSE, GROOM, AND BRIDE _Then lay my tott’ring legs so low_ _That have run very far,_ _O’er hedges and o’er ditches,_ _O’er turnpike gate and bar,_ _Poor old horse!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading HORSE, GROOM, AND BRIDE _Then lay my tott’ring legs so low_ _That have run very far,_ _O’er hedges and o’er ditches,_ _O’er turnpike gate and bar,_ _Poor old horse!

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “On your hands and knees!” he would cry savagely, as he threw the lucky dog a luscious morsel.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading HORSE, GROOM, AND BRIDE _Then lay my tott’ring legs so low_ _That have run very far,_ _O’er hedges and o’er ditches,_ _O’er turnpike gate and bar,_ _Poor old horse!

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.

quarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.

quotanounUS /ˈkwoʊtə/

a prescribed number

From this reading Especially did Nip’s standing supplication for his quota revive and deepen the impression.

recollectionsnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “recollection” — the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.

registeringverbUS /ˈredʒɪstərɪŋ/

-ing form of “register” — record in writing; enter into a book of names or events or transactions

From this reading I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.

reviveverbUS /rɪˈvaɪv/

cause to regain consciousness

From this reading Especially did Nip’s standing supplication for his quota revive and deepen the impression.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading HORSE, GROOM, AND BRIDE _Then lay my tott’ring legs so low_ _That have run very far,_ _O’er hedges and o’er ditches,_ _O’er turnpike gate and bar,_ _Poor old horse!

savagelyadverbUS /ˈsævɪdʒli/

in a vicious manner

From this reading “On your hands and knees!” he would cry savagely, as he threw the lucky dog a luscious morsel.

scantadjectiveUS /skænt/

less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so

From this reading I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading HORSE, GROOM, AND BRIDE _Then lay my tott’ring legs so low_ _That have run very far,_ _O’er hedges and o’er ditches,_ _O’er turnpike gate and bar,_ _Poor old horse!

SomersetnounUS /ˈsʌmərset/

a county in southwestern England on the Bristol Channel

From this reading Poor old horse!_ Somerset Song.

SongnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Poor old horse!_ Somerset Song.

stampverbUS /stæmp/

walk heavily

From this reading I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Especially did Nip’s standing supplication for his quota revive and deepen the impression.

supplicationnoun

a prayer asking God's help as part of a religious service

From this reading Especially did Nip’s standing supplication for his quota revive and deepen the impression.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HORSE, GROOM, AND BRIDE _Then lay my tott’ring legs so low_ _That have run very far,_ _O’er hedges and o’er ditches,_ _O’er turnpike gate and bar,_ _Poor old horse!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading HORSE, GROOM, AND BRIDE _Then lay my tott’ring legs so low_ _That have run very far,_ _O’er hedges and o’er ditches,_ _O’er turnpike gate and bar,_ _Poor old horse!

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading “On your hands and knees!” he would cry savagely, as he threw the lucky dog a luscious morsel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.

tott'ring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HORSE, GROOM, AND BRIDE _Then lay my tott’ring legs so low_ _That have run very far,_ _O’er hedges and o’er ditches,_ _O’er turnpike gate and bar,_ _Poor old horse!

turnpikenounUS /ˈtɜːrnpaɪk/

(from 16th to 19th centuries) gates set across a road to prevent passage until a toll had been paid

From this reading HORSE, GROOM, AND BRIDE _Then lay my tott’ring legs so low_ _That have run very far,_ _O’er hedges and o’er ditches,_ _O’er turnpike gate and bar,_ _Poor old horse!

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading HORSE, GROOM, AND BRIDE _Then lay my tott’ring legs so low_ _That have run very far,_ _O’er hedges and o’er ditches,_ _O’er turnpike gate and bar,_ _Poor old horse!

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.

wedding-cake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “On your hands and knees!” he would cry savagely, as he threw the lucky dog a luscious morsel.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “On your hands and knees!” he would cry savagely, as he threw the lucky dog a luscious morsel.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading I NORMALLY the nonagenarian preserved scant memory of the happenings of the present, vivid though his youthful recollections were: But the great wedding-cake, served up at every meal for days, co-operated with the intensity of the scene to stamp his quarrel with Will upon his feebly registering brain.

Chapter 11 of Jinny the Carrier by Israel Zangwill holds 1782 sentences, grouped into 357 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Jinny the Carrier contain?

Chapter 11 holds 1782 sentences of Jinny the Carrier, unabridged, divided into 357 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Jinny the Carrier by Israel Zangwill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1782 sentences, grouped into 357 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Jinny the Carrier?

Work through the 357 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 357 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jinny the Carrier

Common questions about reading Jinny the Carrier by Israel Zangwill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jinny the Carrier?

Yes. All 13690 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57836 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jinny the Carrier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57836, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jinny the Carrier take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2738 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jinny the Carrier section by section

How to work through Jinny the Carrier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Jinny the Carrier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jinny the Carrier

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jinny the Carrier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Audrey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jinny the Carrier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Often
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jinny the Carrier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proclaimed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jinny the Carrier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jinny the Carrier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.