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Jinny the Carrier
Jinny the Carrier

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Jinny the Carrier is here in full — 698 sentences across 140 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jinny the Carrier
Context Illustration Reading 1/139 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WINTER’S TALE _Thou barrein ground, whome winters wrath hath wasted,_ _Art made a myrrhour to behold my plight._ SPENSER, The Shepheards Calendar.”
I PITTER-PATTER was the dominant note of the rest of the year.
The prayer for rain had been only too successful, and the blackbirds whistled their thanksgiving over their worms.
But humanity grumbled with its wonted ingratitude.
There were warm and windy days, and cold and sparkling days, but the roads never quite dried up.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jinny the Carrier

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Jinny the Carrier is here in full — 698 sentences across 140 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/139 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WINTER’S TALE _Thou barrein ground, whome winters wrath hath wasted,_ _Art made a myrrhour to behold my plight._ SPENSER, “The Shepheards Calendar.”
Line 2
I PITTER-PATTER was the dominant note of the rest of the year.
Line 3
The prayer for rain had been only too successful, and the blackbirds whistled their thanksgiving over their worms.
/ðə prer fɔːr reɪn hæd bɪn ˈoʊnli tuː səkˈsesfəl ənd ðə ˈblækbərdz ˈwɪsəld ðer ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðer wɜːrmz/
Line 4
But humanity grumbled with its wonted ingratitude.
Line 5
There were warm and windy days, and cold and sparkling days, but the roads never quite dried up.
/ðer wɜːr wɔːrm ənd ˈwɪndi deɪz ənd koʊld ənd ˈspɑːrklɪŋ deɪz bʌt ðə roʊdz ˈnevər kwaɪt draɪd ʌp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blackbirds noun US /ˈblækbərdz/

plural of “blackbird” — any bird of the family Icteridae whose male is black or predominantly black

From this reading “The prayer for rain had been only too successful, and the blackbirds whistled their thanksgiving over their worms.”

Calendar noun US /ˈkæləndər/

a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading “WINTER’S TALE _Thou barrein ground, whome winters wrath hath wasted,_ _Art made a myrrhour to behold my plight._ SPENSER, “The Shepheards Calendar.””

dominant adjective US /ˈdɑːmənənt/

exercising influence or control

From this reading “I PITTER-PATTER was the dominant note of the rest of the year.”

spenser noun US /ˈspensər/

English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

From this reading “WINTER’S TALE _Thou barrein ground, whome winters wrath hath wasted,_ _Art made a myrrhour to behold my plight._ SPENSER, “The Shepheards Calendar.””

windy adjective US /ˈwɪndi/

abounding in or exposed to the wind or breezes

From this reading “There were warm and windy days, and cold and sparkling days, but the roads never quite dried up.”

winter's noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

winters noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “WINTER’S TALE _Thou barrein ground, whome winters wrath hath wasted,_ _Art made a myrrhour to behold my plight._ SPENSER, “The Shepheards Calendar.””

worms noun US /wɜːrmz/

plural of “worm” — any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading “The prayer for rain had been only too successful, and the blackbirds whistled their thanksgiving over their worms.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dominant note adjective + noun

In this reading “I PITTER-PATTER was the dominant note of the rest of the year.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “I PITTER-PATTER was the dominant note of the rest of the year.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WINTER’S TALE _Thou barrein ground, whome winters wrath hath wasted,_ _Art made a myrrhour to behold my plight._ SPENSER, “The Shepheards Calendar.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The prayer for rain had been only too successful, and the blackbirds whistled their thanksgiving over their worms.

Artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading WINTER’S TALE _Thou barrein ground, whome winters wrath hath wasted,_ _Art made a myrrhour to behold my plight._ SPENSER, “The Shepheards Calendar.”

barrein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WINTER’S TALE _Thou barrein ground, whome winters wrath hath wasted,_ _Art made a myrrhour to behold my plight._ SPENSER, “The Shepheards Calendar.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The prayer for rain had been only too successful, and the blackbirds whistled their thanksgiving over their worms.

beholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading WINTER’S TALE _Thou barrein ground, whome winters wrath hath wasted,_ _Art made a myrrhour to behold my plight._ SPENSER, “The Shepheards Calendar.”

blackbirdsnounUS /ˈblækbərdz/

plural of “blackbird” — any bird of the family Icteridae whose male is black or predominantly black

From this reading The prayer for rain had been only too successful, and the blackbirds whistled their thanksgiving over their worms.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But humanity grumbled with its wonted ingratitude.

CalendarnounUS /ˈkæləndər/

a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading WINTER’S TALE _Thou barrein ground, whome winters wrath hath wasted,_ _Art made a myrrhour to behold my plight._ SPENSER, “The Shepheards Calendar.”

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading There were warm and windy days, and cold and sparkling days, but the roads never quite dried up.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading There were warm and windy days, and cold and sparkling days, but the roads never quite dried up.

dominantadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːmənənt/

exercising influence or control

From this reading I PITTER-PATTER was the dominant note of the rest of the year.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading There were warm and windy days, and cold and sparkling days, but the roads never quite dried up.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The prayer for rain had been only too successful, and the blackbirds whistled their thanksgiving over their worms.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading WINTER’S TALE _Thou barrein ground, whome winters wrath hath wasted,_ _Art made a myrrhour to behold my plight._ SPENSER, “The Shepheards Calendar.”

grumbledverbUS /ˈɡrʌmbəld/

past form of “grumble” — show one's unhappiness or critical attitude

From this reading But humanity grumbled with its wonted ingratitude.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The prayer for rain had been only too successful, and the blackbirds whistled their thanksgiving over their worms.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading WINTER’S TALE _Thou barrein ground, whome winters wrath hath wasted,_ _Art made a myrrhour to behold my plight._ SPENSER, “The Shepheards Calendar.”

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading But humanity grumbled with its wonted ingratitude.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I PITTER-PATTER was the dominant note of the rest of the year.

ingratitudenoun

a lack of gratitude

From this reading But humanity grumbled with its wonted ingratitude.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But humanity grumbled with its wonted ingratitude.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading WINTER’S TALE _Thou barrein ground, whome winters wrath hath wasted,_ _Art made a myrrhour to behold my plight._ SPENSER, “The Shepheards Calendar.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading WINTER’S TALE _Thou barrein ground, whome winters wrath hath wasted,_ _Art made a myrrhour to behold my plight._ SPENSER, “The Shepheards Calendar.”

myrrhour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WINTER’S TALE _Thou barrein ground, whome winters wrath hath wasted,_ _Art made a myrrhour to behold my plight._ SPENSER, “The Shepheards Calendar.”

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading There were warm and windy days, and cold and sparkling days, but the roads never quite dried up.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading I PITTER-PATTER was the dominant note of the rest of the year.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I PITTER-PATTER was the dominant note of the rest of the year.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The prayer for rain had been only too successful, and the blackbirds whistled their thanksgiving over their worms.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The prayer for rain had been only too successful, and the blackbirds whistled their thanksgiving over their worms.

PITTER-PATTERverb

rain gently

From this reading I PITTER-PATTER was the dominant note of the rest of the year.

plightnounUS /plaɪt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading WINTER’S TALE _Thou barrein ground, whome winters wrath hath wasted,_ _Art made a myrrhour to behold my plight._ SPENSER, “The Shepheards Calendar.”

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading The prayer for rain had been only too successful, and the blackbirds whistled their thanksgiving over their worms.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading There were warm and windy days, and cold and sparkling days, but the roads never quite dried up.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The prayer for rain had been only too successful, and the blackbirds whistled their thanksgiving over their worms.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading I PITTER-PATTER was the dominant note of the rest of the year.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading There were warm and windy days, and cold and sparkling days, but the roads never quite dried up.

Shepheards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WINTER’S TALE _Thou barrein ground, whome winters wrath hath wasted,_ _Art made a myrrhour to behold my plight._ SPENSER, “The Shepheards Calendar.”

sparklingadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading There were warm and windy days, and cold and sparkling days, but the roads never quite dried up.

SPENSERnounUS /ˈspensər/

English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

From this reading WINTER’S TALE _Thou barrein ground, whome winters wrath hath wasted,_ _Art made a myrrhour to behold my plight._ SPENSER, “The Shepheards Calendar.”

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading The prayer for rain had been only too successful, and the blackbirds whistled their thanksgiving over their worms.

TALEnounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading WINTER’S TALE _Thou barrein ground, whome winters wrath hath wasted,_ _Art made a myrrhour to behold my plight._ SPENSER, “The Shepheards Calendar.”

thanksgivingnounUS /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/

fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag

From this reading The prayer for rain had been only too successful, and the blackbirds whistled their thanksgiving over their worms.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WINTER’S TALE _Thou barrein ground, whome winters wrath hath wasted,_ _Art made a myrrhour to behold my plight._ SPENSER, “The Shepheards Calendar.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The prayer for rain had been only too successful, and the blackbirds whistled their thanksgiving over their worms.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were warm and windy days, and cold and sparkling days, but the roads never quite dried up.

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading WINTER’S TALE _Thou barrein ground, whome winters wrath hath wasted,_ _Art made a myrrhour to behold my plight._ SPENSER, “The Shepheards Calendar.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WINTER’S TALE _Thou barrein ground, whome winters wrath hath wasted,_ _Art made a myrrhour to behold my plight._ SPENSER, “The Shepheards Calendar.”

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The prayer for rain had been only too successful, and the blackbirds whistled their thanksgiving over their worms.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There were warm and windy days, and cold and sparkling days, but the roads never quite dried up.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading There were warm and windy days, and cold and sparkling days, but the roads never quite dried up.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I PITTER-PATTER was the dominant note of the rest of the year.

wastedadjectiveUS /ˈweɪstɪd/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading WINTER’S TALE _Thou barrein ground, whome winters wrath hath wasted,_ _Art made a myrrhour to behold my plight._ SPENSER, “The Shepheards Calendar.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were warm and windy days, and cold and sparkling days, but the roads never quite dried up.

whistledverbUS /ˈwɪsəld/

past form of “whistle” — make whistling sounds

From this reading The prayer for rain had been only too successful, and the blackbirds whistled their thanksgiving over their worms.

whome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WINTER’S TALE _Thou barrein ground, whome winters wrath hath wasted,_ _Art made a myrrhour to behold my plight._ SPENSER, “The Shepheards Calendar.”

windyadjectiveUS /ˈwɪndi/

abounding in or exposed to the wind or breezes

From this reading There were warm and windy days, and cold and sparkling days, but the roads never quite dried up.

WINTER'SnounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading WINTER’S TALE _Thou barrein ground, whome winters wrath hath wasted,_ _Art made a myrrhour to behold my plight._ SPENSER, “The Shepheards Calendar.”

wintersnounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading WINTER’S TALE _Thou barrein ground, whome winters wrath hath wasted,_ _Art made a myrrhour to behold my plight._ SPENSER, “The Shepheards Calendar.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But humanity grumbled with its wonted ingratitude.

wontedadjective

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading But humanity grumbled with its wonted ingratitude.

wormsnounUS /wɜːrmz/

plural of “worm” — any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading The prayer for rain had been only too successful, and the blackbirds whistled their thanksgiving over their worms.

wrathnounUS /ræθ/

intense anger (usually on an epic scale)

From this reading WINTER’S TALE _Thou barrein ground, whome winters wrath hath wasted,_ _Art made a myrrhour to behold my plight._ SPENSER, “The Shepheards Calendar.”

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading I PITTER-PATTER was the dominant note of the rest of the year.

Chapter 12 of Jinny the Carrier by Israel Zangwill holds 698 sentences, grouped into 140 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Jinny the Carrier contain?

Chapter 12 holds 698 sentences of Jinny the Carrier, unabridged, divided into 140 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Jinny the Carrier by Israel Zangwill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 698 sentences, grouped into 140 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Jinny the Carrier?

Work through the 140 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 140 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jinny the Carrier

Common questions about reading Jinny the Carrier by Israel Zangwill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jinny the Carrier?

Yes. All 13690 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57836 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jinny the Carrier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57836, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jinny the Carrier take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2738 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jinny the Carrier section by section

How to work through Jinny the Carrier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Jinny the Carrier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jinny the Carrier

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jinny the Carrier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Audrey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jinny the Carrier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Often
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jinny the Carrier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proclaimed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jinny the Carrier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jinny the Carrier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.