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Joan of Arc: A Play in Five Acts
Joan of Arc: A Play in Five Acts

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Joan of Arc: A Play in Five Acts is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Joan of Arc: A Play in Five Acts
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Enter BERTHA._ BER.
Why here alone?
Why, when thy hopes have nearly gained their height, Is thus thy cheek so pale, thy look so pensive?
JOAN.
Hast thou then never felt that bliss approached So near as just to meet the grasp, becomes Extreme of pain?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joan of Arc: A Play in Five Acts

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Joan of Arc: A Play in Five Acts is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Enter BERTHA._ BER.
Line 2
Why here alone?
/waɪ hiːr əˈloʊn/
Line 3
Why, when thy hopes have nearly gained their height, Is thus thy cheek so pale, thy look so pensive?
/waɪ wen ðaɪ hoʊps hæv ˈnɪrli ɡeɪnd ðer haɪt ɪz ðʌs ðaɪ tʃiːk soʊ peɪl ðaɪ lʊk soʊ ˈpensɪv/
Line 4
JOAN.
Line 5
Hast thou then never felt that bliss approached So near as just to meet the grasp, becomes Extreme of pain?
/hæst ðaʊ ðen ˈnevər felt ðæt blɪs əˈproʊtʃt soʊ nɪr æz dʒʌst tuː miːt ðə ɡræsp bɪˈkʌmz ekˈstriːm ʌv peɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

becomes verb US /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading “Hast thou then never felt that bliss approached So near as just to meet the grasp, becomes Extreme of pain?”

bliss noun US /blɪs/

a state of extreme happiness

From this reading “Hast thou then never felt that bliss approached So near as just to meet the grasp, becomes Extreme of pain?”

Extreme adjective US /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading “Hast thou then never felt that bliss approached So near as just to meet the grasp, becomes Extreme of pain?”

gained verb US /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading “Why, when thy hopes have nearly gained their height, Is thus thy cheek so pale, thy look so pensive?”

grasp verb US /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading “Hast thou then never felt that bliss approached So near as just to meet the grasp, becomes Extreme of pain?”

Hast auxiliary verb US /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Hast thou then never felt that bliss approached So near as just to meet the grasp, becomes Extreme of pain?”

height noun US /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading “Why, when thy hopes have nearly gained their height, Is thus thy cheek so pale, thy look so pensive?”

pensive adjective US /ˈpensɪv/

deeply or seriously thoughtful

From this reading “Why, when thy hopes have nearly gained their height, Is thus thy cheek so pale, thy look so pensive?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

here alone adverb + adjective

In this reading “Why here alone?”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Why here alone?

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading Hast thou then never felt that bliss approached So near as just to meet the grasp, becomes Extreme of pain?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Hast thou then never felt that bliss approached So near as just to meet the grasp, becomes Extreme of pain?

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Hast thou then never felt that bliss approached So near as just to meet the grasp, becomes Extreme of pain?

BER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Enter BERTHA._ BER.

BERTHA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Enter BERTHA._ BER.

blissnounUS /blɪs/

a state of extreme happiness

From this reading Hast thou then never felt that bliss approached So near as just to meet the grasp, becomes Extreme of pain?

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading Why, when thy hopes have nearly gained their height, Is thus thy cheek so pale, thy look so pensive?

EnterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading _Enter BERTHA._ BER.

ExtremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Hast thou then never felt that bliss approached So near as just to meet the grasp, becomes Extreme of pain?

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Hast thou then never felt that bliss approached So near as just to meet the grasp, becomes Extreme of pain?

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading Why, when thy hopes have nearly gained their height, Is thus thy cheek so pale, thy look so pensive?

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading Hast thou then never felt that bliss approached So near as just to meet the grasp, becomes Extreme of pain?

Hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading Hast thou then never felt that bliss approached So near as just to meet the grasp, becomes Extreme of pain?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Why, when thy hopes have nearly gained their height, Is thus thy cheek so pale, thy look so pensive?

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading Why, when thy hopes have nearly gained their height, Is thus thy cheek so pale, thy look so pensive?

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Why here alone?

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Why, when thy hopes have nearly gained their height, Is thus thy cheek so pale, thy look so pensive?

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Why, when thy hopes have nearly gained their height, Is thus thy cheek so pale, thy look so pensive?

JOAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOAN.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Hast thou then never felt that bliss approached So near as just to meet the grasp, becomes Extreme of pain?

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Why, when thy hopes have nearly gained their height, Is thus thy cheek so pale, thy look so pensive?

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Hast thou then never felt that bliss approached So near as just to meet the grasp, becomes Extreme of pain?

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Hast thou then never felt that bliss approached So near as just to meet the grasp, becomes Extreme of pain?

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Why, when thy hopes have nearly gained their height, Is thus thy cheek so pale, thy look so pensive?

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Hast thou then never felt that bliss approached So near as just to meet the grasp, becomes Extreme of pain?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hast thou then never felt that bliss approached So near as just to meet the grasp, becomes Extreme of pain?

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading Hast thou then never felt that bliss approached So near as just to meet the grasp, becomes Extreme of pain?

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Why, when thy hopes have nearly gained their height, Is thus thy cheek so pale, thy look so pensive?

pensiveadjectiveUS /ˈpensɪv/

deeply or seriously thoughtful

From this reading Why, when thy hopes have nearly gained their height, Is thus thy cheek so pale, thy look so pensive?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Why, when thy hopes have nearly gained their height, Is thus thy cheek so pale, thy look so pensive?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Hast thou then never felt that bliss approached So near as just to meet the grasp, becomes Extreme of pain?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hast thou then never felt that bliss approached So near as just to meet the grasp, becomes Extreme of pain?

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Why, when thy hopes have nearly gained their height, Is thus thy cheek so pale, thy look so pensive?

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Hast thou then never felt that bliss approached So near as just to meet the grasp, becomes Extreme of pain?

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Hast thou then never felt that bliss approached So near as just to meet the grasp, becomes Extreme of pain?

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Why, when thy hopes have nearly gained their height, Is thus thy cheek so pale, thy look so pensive?

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Why, when thy hopes have nearly gained their height, Is thus thy cheek so pale, thy look so pensive?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hast thou then never felt that bliss approached So near as just to meet the grasp, becomes Extreme of pain?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Why, when thy hopes have nearly gained their height, Is thus thy cheek so pale, thy look so pensive?

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why here alone?

Chapter 4 of Joan of Arc: A Play in Five Acts by J. A. (Jane Alice) Sargant holds 394 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Joan of Arc: A Play in Five Acts contain?

Chapter 4 holds 394 sentences of Joan of Arc: A Play in Five Acts, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Joan of Arc: A Play in Five Acts by J. A. (Jane Alice) Sargant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 394 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Joan of Arc: A Play in Five Acts?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Joan of Arc: A Play in Five Acts

Common questions about reading Joan of Arc: A Play in Five Acts by J. A. (Jane Alice) Sargant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Joan of Arc: A Play in Five Acts?

Yes. All 2286 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35837 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Joan of Arc: A Play in Five Acts is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35837, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Joan of Arc: A Play in Five Acts take to read?

About 190 minutes of reading across 458 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Joan of Arc: A Play in Five Acts section by section

How to work through Joan of Arc: A Play in Five Acts section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Joan of Arc: A Play in Five Acts to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Joan of Arc: A Play in Five Acts

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joan of Arc: A Play in Five Acts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sargant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joan of Arc: A Play in Five Acts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joan of Arc: A Play in Five Acts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Joseph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joan of Arc: A Play in Five Acts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rickerby
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joan of Arc: A Play in Five Acts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.