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Joan of Arc, the Warrior Maid
Joan of Arc, the Warrior Maid

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Joan of Arc, the Warrior Maid is here in full — 19 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Joan of Arc, the Warrior Maid
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.
There has been no pretence toward keeping to the speech of the Fifteenth Century, which is too archaic to be rendered literally for young readers, although for the most part the words of the Maid have been given verbatim.
The name of this wonderful girl has been variously written.
In the Fifteenth Century the name of the beloved disciple was preferred for children above all others; so we find numerous Jeans and Jeannes.
To render these holy names more in keeping with the helplessness of little ones the diminutive forms of Jeannot and Jeannette were given them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joan of Arc, the Warrior Maid

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Joan of Arc, the Warrior Maid is here in full — 19 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.
Line 2
There has been no pretence toward keeping to the speech of the Fifteenth Century, which is too archaic to be rendered literally for young readers, although for the most part the words of the Maid have been given verbatim.
Line 3
The name of this wonderful girl has been variously written.
/ðə neɪm ʌv ðɪs ˈwʌndərfəl ɡɜːrl hæz bɪn ˈveriəsli ˈrɪtən/
Line 4
In the Fifteenth Century the name of the beloved disciple was preferred for children above all others; so we find numerous Jeans and Jeannes.
Line 5
To render these holy names more in keeping with the helplessness of little ones the diminutive forms of Jeannot and Jeannette were given them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arc noun US /ɑːrk/

electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

From this reading “By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.”

archaic adjective US /ɑːrˈkeɪɪk/

so extremely old as seeming to belong to an earlier period

From this reading “There has been no pretence toward keeping to the speech of the Fifteenth Century, which is too archaic to be rendered literally for young readers, although for the most part the words of the Maid have been given verbatim.”

diminutive adjective US /dɪˈmɪnjətɪv/

very small

From this reading “To render these holy names more in keeping with the helplessness of little ones the diminutive forms of Jeannot and Jeannette were given them.”

disciple noun US /dɪˈsaɪpəl/

someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

From this reading “In the Fifteenth Century the name of the beloved disciple was preferred for children above all others; so we find numerous Jeans and Jeannes.”

Jeans noun US /dʒiːnz/

(used in the plural) close-fitting trousers of heavy denim for manual work or casual wear

From this reading “In the Fifteenth Century the name of the beloved disciple was preferred for children above all others; so we find numerous Jeans and Jeannes.”

Madison noun US /ˈmædəsən/

4th President of the United States; member of the Continental Congress and rapporteur at the Constitutional Convention in 1776; helped frame the Bill of Rights (1751-1836)

From this reading “By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.”

variously adverb US /ˈveriəsli/

in diverse ways

From this reading “The name of this wonderful girl has been variously written.”

verbatim adjective US /vərˈbeɪtəm/

in precisely the same words used by a writer or speaker

From this reading “There has been no pretence toward keeping to the speech of the Fifteenth Century, which is too archaic to be rendered literally for young readers, although for the most part the words of the Maid have been given verbatim.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Fifteenth Century adjective + noun

In this reading “There has been no pretence toward keeping to the speech of the Fifteenth Century, which is too archaic to be rendered literally for young readers, although for the most part the words of the Maid have been given verbatim.”

young readers adjective + noun counted as “young reader”

In this reading “There has been no pretence toward keeping to the speech of the Fifteenth Century, which is too archaic to be rendered literally for young readers, although for the most part the words of the Maid have been given verbatim.”

in keeping preposition + noun

In this reading “To render these holy names more in keeping with the helplessness of little ones the diminutive forms of Jeannot and Jeannette were given them.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “The name of this wonderful girl has been variously written.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading In the Fifteenth Century the name of the beloved disciple was preferred for children above all others; so we find numerous Jeans and Jeannes.

accurateadjectiveUS /ˈækjərət/

conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In the Fifteenth Century the name of the beloved disciple was preferred for children above all others; so we find numerous Jeans and Jeannes.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading There has been no pretence toward keeping to the speech of the Fifteenth Century, which is too archaic to be rendered literally for young readers, although for the most part the words of the Maid have been given verbatim.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

ArcnounUS /ɑːrk/

electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

archaicadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈkeɪɪk/

so extremely old as seeming to belong to an earlier period

From this reading There has been no pretence toward keeping to the speech of the Fifteenth Century, which is too archaic to be rendered literally for young readers, although for the most part the words of the Maid have been given verbatim.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There has been no pretence toward keeping to the speech of the Fifteenth Century, which is too archaic to be rendered literally for young readers, although for the most part the words of the Maid have been given verbatim.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There has been no pretence toward keeping to the speech of the Fifteenth Century, which is too archaic to be rendered literally for young readers, although for the most part the words of the Maid have been given verbatim.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading In the Fifteenth Century the name of the beloved disciple was preferred for children above all others; so we find numerous Jeans and Jeannes.

BooksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

CenturynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading There has been no pretence toward keeping to the speech of the Fifteenth Century, which is too archaic to be rendered literally for young readers, although for the most part the words of the Maid have been given verbatim.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading In the Fifteenth Century the name of the beloved disciple was preferred for children above all others; so we find numerous Jeans and Jeannes.

D'Arc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

DecorationsnounUS /ˌdekərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “decoration” — something used to beautify

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

diminutiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɪnjətɪv/

very small

From this reading To render these holy names more in keeping with the helplessness of little ones the diminutive forms of Jeannot and Jeannette were given them.

disciplenounUS /dɪˈsaɪpəl/

someone who believes and helps to spread the doctrine of another

From this reading In the Fifteenth Century the name of the beloved disciple was preferred for children above all others; so we find numerous Jeans and Jeannes.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

endeavoredverbUS /ɪnˈdevərd/

past form of “endeavor” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

FifteenthadjectiveUS /fɪfˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the fourteenth and just before the sixteenth in position

From this reading There has been no pretence toward keeping to the speech of the Fifteenth Century, which is too archaic to be rendered literally for young readers, although for the most part the words of the Maid have been given verbatim.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading In the Fifteenth Century the name of the beloved disciple was preferred for children above all others; so we find numerous Jeans and Jeannes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading To render these holy names more in keeping with the helplessness of little ones the diminutive forms of Jeannot and Jeannette were given them.

FosterverbUS /ˈfɑːstər/

promote the growth of

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The name of this wonderful girl has been variously written.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading There has been no pretence toward keeping to the speech of the Fifteenth Century, which is too archaic to be rendered literally for young readers, although for the most part the words of the Maid have been given verbatim.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There has been no pretence toward keeping to the speech of the Fifteenth Century, which is too archaic to be rendered literally for young readers, although for the most part the words of the Maid have been given verbatim.

helplessnessnounUS /ˈhelpləsnəs/

powerlessness revealed by an inability to act

From this reading To render these holy names more in keeping with the helplessness of little ones the diminutive forms of Jeannot and Jeannette were given them.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading To render these holy names more in keeping with the helplessness of little ones the diminutive forms of Jeannot and Jeannette were given them.

IllustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There has been no pretence toward keeping to the speech of the Fifteenth Century, which is too archaic to be rendered literally for young readers, although for the most part the words of the Maid have been given verbatim.

Jeanne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

Jeannes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Fifteenth Century the name of the beloved disciple was preferred for children above all others; so we find numerous Jeans and Jeannes.

Jeannette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To render these holy names more in keeping with the helplessness of little ones the diminutive forms of Jeannot and Jeannette were given them.

Jeannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To render these holy names more in keeping with the helplessness of little ones the diminutive forms of Jeannot and Jeannette were given them.

JeansnounUS /dʒiːnz/

(used in the plural) close-fitting trousers of heavy denim for manual work or casual wear

From this reading In the Fifteenth Century the name of the beloved disciple was preferred for children above all others; so we find numerous Jeans and Jeannes.

Joan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading There has been no pretence toward keeping to the speech of the Fifteenth Century, which is too archaic to be rendered literally for young readers, although for the most part the words of the Maid have been given verbatim.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

literallyadverbUS /ˈlɪtərəli/

in a literal sense

From this reading There has been no pretence toward keeping to the speech of the Fifteenth Century, which is too archaic to be rendered literally for young readers, although for the most part the words of the Maid have been given verbatim.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading To render these holy names more in keeping with the helplessness of little ones the diminutive forms of Jeannot and Jeannette were given them.

LucynounUS /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

MadisonnounUS /ˈmædəsən/

4th President of the United States; member of the Continental Congress and rapporteur at the Constitutional Convention in 1776; helped frame the Bill of Rights (1751-1836)

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

MaidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading There has been no pretence toward keeping to the speech of the Fifteenth Century, which is too archaic to be rendered literally for young readers, although for the most part the words of the Maid have been given verbatim.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading To render these holy names more in keeping with the helplessness of little ones the diminutive forms of Jeannot and Jeannette were given them.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading There has been no pretence toward keeping to the speech of the Fifteenth Century, which is too archaic to be rendered literally for young readers, although for the most part the words of the Maid have been given verbatim.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The name of this wonderful girl has been variously written.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading To render these holy names more in keeping with the helplessness of little ones the diminutive forms of Jeannot and Jeannette were given them.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There has been no pretence toward keeping to the speech of the Fifteenth Century, which is too archaic to be rendered literally for young readers, although for the most part the words of the Maid have been given verbatim.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading In the Fifteenth Century the name of the beloved disciple was preferred for children above all others; so we find numerous Jeans and Jeannes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading To render these holy names more in keeping with the helplessness of little ones the diminutive forms of Jeannot and Jeannette were given them.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Fifteenth Century the name of the beloved disciple was preferred for children above all others; so we find numerous Jeans and Jeannes.

OwennounUS /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading There has been no pretence toward keeping to the speech of the Fifteenth Century, which is too archaic to be rendered literally for young readers, although for the most part the words of the Maid have been given verbatim.

Peggy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading In the Fifteenth Century the name of the beloved disciple was preferred for children above all others; so we find numerous Jeans and Jeannes.

presentingverbUS /prɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

pretencenoun

a false or unsupportable quality

From this reading There has been no pretence toward keeping to the speech of the Fifteenth Century, which is too archaic to be rendered literally for young readers, although for the most part the words of the Maid have been given verbatim.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading There has been no pretence toward keeping to the speech of the Fifteenth Century, which is too archaic to be rendered literally for young readers, although for the most part the words of the Maid have been given verbatim.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading To render these holy names more in keeping with the helplessness of little ones the diminutive forms of Jeannot and Jeannette were given them.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading There has been no pretence toward keeping to the speech of the Fifteenth Century, which is too archaic to be rendered literally for young readers, although for the most part the words of the Maid have been given verbatim.

Schoonover

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In the Fifteenth Century the name of the beloved disciple was preferred for children above all others; so we find numerous Jeans and Jeannes.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading There has been no pretence toward keeping to the speech of the Fifteenth Century, which is too archaic to be rendered literally for young readers, although for the most part the words of the Maid have been given verbatim.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading To render these holy names more in keeping with the helplessness of little ones the diminutive forms of Jeannot and Jeannette were given them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There has been no pretence toward keeping to the speech of the Fifteenth Century, which is too archaic to be rendered literally for young readers, although for the most part the words of the Maid have been given verbatim.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading To render these holy names more in keeping with the helplessness of little ones the diminutive forms of Jeannot and Jeannette were given them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading There has been no pretence toward keeping to the speech of the Fifteenth Century, which is too archaic to be rendered literally for young readers, although for the most part the words of the Maid have been given verbatim.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading There has been no pretence toward keeping to the speech of the Fifteenth Century, which is too archaic to be rendered literally for young readers, although for the most part the words of the Maid have been given verbatim.

variouslyadverbUS /ˈveriəsli/

in diverse ways

From this reading The name of this wonderful girl has been variously written.

verbatimadjectiveUS /vərˈbeɪtəm/

in precisely the same words used by a writer or speaker

From this reading There has been no pretence toward keeping to the speech of the Fifteenth Century, which is too archaic to be rendered literally for young readers, although for the most part the words of the Maid have been given verbatim.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the Fifteenth Century the name of the beloved disciple was preferred for children above all others; so we find numerous Jeans and Jeannes.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In the Fifteenth Century the name of the beloved disciple was preferred for children above all others; so we find numerous Jeans and Jeannes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To render these holy names more in keeping with the helplessness of little ones the diminutive forms of Jeannot and Jeannette were given them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There has been no pretence toward keeping to the speech of the Fifteenth Century, which is too archaic to be rendered literally for young readers, although for the most part the words of the Maid have been given verbatim.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading The name of this wonderful girl has been variously written.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading There has been no pretence toward keeping to the speech of the Fifteenth Century, which is too archaic to be rendered literally for young readers, although for the most part the words of the Maid have been given verbatim.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading The name of this wonderful girl has been variously written.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading By Lucy Foster Madison author of "The Peggy Owen Books" With Illustrations & Decorations by Frank E Schoonover In presenting this story for the young the writer has endeavored to give a vivid and accurate life of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc) as simply told as possible.

Chapter 1 of Joan of Arc, the Warrior Maid by Lucy Foster Madison holds 19 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Joan of Arc, the Warrior Maid contain?

Chapter 1 holds 19 sentences of Joan of Arc, the Warrior Maid, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Joan of Arc, the Warrior Maid by Lucy Foster Madison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 19 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Joan of Arc, the Warrior Maid?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Joan of Arc, the Warrior Maid

Common questions about reading Joan of Arc, the Warrior Maid by Lucy Foster Madison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Joan of Arc, the Warrior Maid?

Yes. All 6079 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34474 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Joan of Arc, the Warrior Maid is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34474, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Joan of Arc, the Warrior Maid take to read?

About 506 minutes of reading across 1216 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Joan of Arc, the Warrior Maid section by section

How to work through Joan of Arc, the Warrior Maid section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Joan of Arc, the Warrior Maid to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Joan of Arc, the Warrior Maid

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joan of Arc, the Warrior Maid, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Foster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joan of Arc, the Warrior Maid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Madison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joan of Arc, the Warrior Maid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joan of Arc, the Warrior Maid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peggy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joan of Arc, the Warrior Maid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.