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Joan of the Journal
Joan of the Journal

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Joan of the Journal is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Joan of the Journal
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE COMMA’S TAIL Tim blinked at Joan’s words.
“What do you mean?”
He grabbed the paper and bent his dark head over it.
“Why, that’s true.
The commas are O.K. That lets me out, for this was never written on that ramshackle old machine I wrote on.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joan of the Journal

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Joan of the Journal is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE COMMA’S TAIL Tim blinked at Joan’s words.
Line 2
“What do you mean?”
/wʌt duː juː miːn/
Line 3
He grabbed the paper and bent his dark head over it.
/hiː ɡræbd ðə ˈpeɪpər ənd bent hɪz dɑːrk hed ˈoʊvər ɪt/
Line 4
“Why, that’s true.
Line 5
The commas are O.K. That lets me out, for this was never written on that ramshackle old machine I wrote on.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bent noun US /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading “He grabbed the paper and bent his dark head over it.”

blinked verb US /blɪŋkt/

past form of “blink” — briefly shut the eyes

From this reading “THE COMMA’S TAIL Tim blinked at Joan’s words.”

commas noun US /ˈkɑːməz/

plural of “comma” — a punctuation mark (,) used to indicate the separation of elements within the grammatical structure of a sentence

From this reading “The commas are O.K. That lets me out, for this was never written on that ramshackle old machine I wrote on.”

grabbed verb US /ɡræbd/

inflected form of “grab” — take hold of so as to seize or restrain or stop the motion of

From this reading “He grabbed the paper and bent his dark head over it.”

lets noun US /lets/

plural of “let” — a brutal terrorist group active in Kashmir; fights against India with the goal of restoring Islamic rule of India

From this reading “The commas are O.K. That lets me out, for this was never written on that ramshackle old machine I wrote on.”

machine noun US /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading “The commas are O.K. That lets me out, for this was never written on that ramshackle old machine I wrote on.”

ramshackle adjective US /ˈræmʃækəl/

in deplorable condition

From this reading “The commas are O.K. That lets me out, for this was never written on that ramshackle old machine I wrote on.”

tail noun US /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading “THE COMMA’S TAIL Tim blinked at Joan’s words.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

blinked at verb + particle counted as “blink at”

In this reading “THE COMMA’S TAIL Tim blinked at Joan’s words.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He grabbed the paper and bent his dark head over it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The commas are O.K. That lets me out, for this was never written on that ramshackle old machine I wrote on.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE COMMA’S TAIL Tim blinked at Joan’s words.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading He grabbed the paper and bent his dark head over it.

blinkedverbUS /blɪŋkt/

past form of “blink” — briefly shut the eyes

From this reading THE COMMA’S TAIL Tim blinked at Joan’s words.

COMMA'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COMMA’S TAIL Tim blinked at Joan’s words.

commasnounUS /ˈkɑːməz/

plural of “comma” — a punctuation mark (,) used to indicate the separation of elements within the grammatical structure of a sentence

From this reading The commas are O.K. That lets me out, for this was never written on that ramshackle old machine I wrote on.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading He grabbed the paper and bent his dark head over it.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “What do you mean?”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The commas are O.K. That lets me out, for this was never written on that ramshackle old machine I wrote on.

grabbedverbUS /ɡræbd/

inflected form of “grab” — take hold of so as to seize or restrain or stop the motion of

From this reading He grabbed the paper and bent his dark head over it.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He grabbed the paper and bent his dark head over it.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He grabbed the paper and bent his dark head over it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He grabbed the paper and bent his dark head over it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The commas are O.K. That lets me out, for this was never written on that ramshackle old machine I wrote on.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He grabbed the paper and bent his dark head over it.

Joan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COMMA’S TAIL Tim blinked at Joan’s words.

KnounUS /keɪ/

the basic unit of thermodynamic temperature adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The commas are O.K. That lets me out, for this was never written on that ramshackle old machine I wrote on.

letsnounUS /lets/

plural of “let” — a brutal terrorist group active in Kashmir; fights against India with the goal of restoring Islamic rule of India

From this reading The commas are O.K. That lets me out, for this was never written on that ramshackle old machine I wrote on.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading The commas are O.K. That lets me out, for this was never written on that ramshackle old machine I wrote on.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The commas are O.K. That lets me out, for this was never written on that ramshackle old machine I wrote on.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading “What do you mean?”

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The commas are O.K. That lets me out, for this was never written on that ramshackle old machine I wrote on.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading The commas are O.K. That lets me out, for this was never written on that ramshackle old machine I wrote on.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The commas are O.K. That lets me out, for this was never written on that ramshackle old machine I wrote on.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The commas are O.K. That lets me out, for this was never written on that ramshackle old machine I wrote on.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The commas are O.K. That lets me out, for this was never written on that ramshackle old machine I wrote on.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He grabbed the paper and bent his dark head over it.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading He grabbed the paper and bent his dark head over it.

ramshackleadjectiveUS /ˈræmʃækəl/

in deplorable condition

From this reading The commas are O.K. That lets me out, for this was never written on that ramshackle old machine I wrote on.

TAILnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading THE COMMA’S TAIL Tim blinked at Joan’s words.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The commas are O.K. That lets me out, for this was never written on that ramshackle old machine I wrote on.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Why, that’s true.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE COMMA’S TAIL Tim blinked at Joan’s words.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The commas are O.K. That lets me out, for this was never written on that ramshackle old machine I wrote on.

Tim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COMMA’S TAIL Tim blinked at Joan’s words.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading “Why, that’s true.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The commas are O.K. That lets me out, for this was never written on that ramshackle old machine I wrote on.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What do you mean?”

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “Why, that’s true.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading THE COMMA’S TAIL Tim blinked at Joan’s words.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading The commas are O.K. That lets me out, for this was never written on that ramshackle old machine I wrote on.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading The commas are O.K. That lets me out, for this was never written on that ramshackle old machine I wrote on.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “What do you mean?”

Chapter 19 of Joan of the Journal by Helen Diehl Olds holds 230 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Joan of the Journal contain?

Chapter 19 holds 230 sentences of Joan of the Journal, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Joan of the Journal by Helen Diehl Olds exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 230 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Joan of the Journal?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Joan of the Journal

Common questions about reading Joan of the Journal by Helen Diehl Olds on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Joan of the Journal?

Yes. All 4657 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47646 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Joan of the Journal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47646, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Joan of the Journal take to read?

About 388 minutes of reading across 932 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Joan of the Journal section by section

How to work through Joan of the Journal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Joan of the Journal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Joan of the Journal

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joan of the Journal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Minute
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joan of the Journal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joan of the Journal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shoulder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joan of the Journal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joan of the Journal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.