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Jocelyn
Jocelyn

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Jocelyn is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jocelyn
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jocelyn Ley’s mother died when she was born.
She was an only child, and her father, who was in the army, began immediately to idolise her with an abrupt and well-bred idolatry.
He came into some property shortly after his wife’s death, and, leaving the service, took a place in the country, where he used to spend the winters in hunting.
In the spring and summer he would go to London, or on a round of visits, sometimes taking Jocelyn with him.
She grew up in rather a lonely way, with dogs and horses for her companions, and her education was of a desultory nature.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jocelyn

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Jocelyn is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jocelyn Ley’s mother died when she was born.
Line 2
She was an only child, and her father, who was in the army, began immediately to idolise her with an abrupt and well-bred idolatry.
Line 3
He came into some property shortly after his wife’s death, and, leaving the service, took a place in the country, where he used to spend the winters in hunting.
/hiː keɪm ˈɪntuː sʌm ˈprɑːpərti ˈʃɔːrtli ˈæftər hɪz waɪfs deθ ənd ˈliːvɪŋ ðə ˈsɜːrvəs tʊk ə pleɪs ɪn ðə ˈkʌntri wer hiː juːzd tuː spend ðə ˈwɪntərz ɪn ˈhʌntɪŋ/
Line 4
In the spring and summer he would go to London, or on a round of visits, sometimes taking Jocelyn with him.
Line 5
She grew up in rather a lonely way, with dogs and horses for her companions, and her education was of a desultory nature.
/ʃiː ɡruː ʌp ɪn ˈræðər ə ˈloʊnli weɪ wɪð dɑːɡz ənd ˈhɔːrsəz fɔːr hɜːr kəmˈpænjənz ənd hɜːr ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən wɑːz ʌv ə ˈdesəltɔːri ˈneɪtʃər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abrupt adjective US /əˈbrʌpt/

marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions

From this reading “She was an only child, and her father, who was in the army, began immediately to idolise her with an abrupt and well-bred idolatry.”

desultory adjective US /ˈdesəltɔːri/

marked by lack of definite plan or regularity or purpose; jumping from one thing to another

From this reading “She grew up in rather a lonely way, with dogs and horses for her companions, and her education was of a desultory nature.”

hunting noun US /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading “He came into some property shortly after his wife’s death, and, leaving the service, took a place in the country, where he used to spend the winters in hunting.”

idolatry noun US /aɪˈdɑːlətri/

the worship of idols; the worship of physical objects or images as gods

From this reading “She was an only child, and her father, who was in the army, began immediately to idolise her with an abrupt and well-bred idolatry.”

shortly adverb US /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading “He came into some property shortly after his wife’s death, and, leaving the service, took a place in the country, where he used to spend the winters in hunting.”

visits noun US /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading “In the spring and summer he would go to London, or on a round of visits, sometimes taking Jocelyn with him.”

wife's noun US /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

winters noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “He came into some property shortly after his wife’s death, and, leaving the service, took a place in the country, where he used to spend the winters in hunting.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

spend the winters verb + article + noun counted as “spend … winter”

In this reading “He came into some property shortly after his wife’s death, and, leaving the service, took a place in the country, where he used to spend the winters in hunting.”

grew up verb + adjective counted as “grow up”

become an adult

In this reading “She grew up in rather a lonely way, with dogs and horses for her companions, and her education was of a desultory nature.”

came into verb + particle counted as “come into”

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “He came into some property shortly after his wife’s death, and, leaving the service, took a place in the country, where he used to spend the winters in hunting.”

in the country preposition + article + noun counted as “in … country”

In this reading “He came into some property shortly after his wife’s death, and, leaving the service, took a place in the country, where he used to spend the winters in hunting.”

took a place verb + article + noun counted as “take … place”

In this reading “He came into some property shortly after his wife’s death, and, leaving the service, took a place in the country, where he used to spend the winters in hunting.”

in the army preposition + article + noun counted as “in … army”

In this reading “She was an only child, and her father, who was in the army, began immediately to idolise her with an abrupt and well-bred idolatry.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He came into some property shortly after his wife’s death, and, leaving the service, took a place in the country, where he used to spend the winters in hunting.

abruptadjectiveUS /əˈbrʌpt/

marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions

From this reading She was an only child, and her father, who was in the army, began immediately to idolise her with an abrupt and well-bred idolatry.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He came into some property shortly after his wife’s death, and, leaving the service, took a place in the country, where he used to spend the winters in hunting.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She was an only child, and her father, who was in the army, began immediately to idolise her with an abrupt and well-bred idolatry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was an only child, and her father, who was in the army, began immediately to idolise her with an abrupt and well-bred idolatry.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading She was an only child, and her father, who was in the army, began immediately to idolise her with an abrupt and well-bred idolatry.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading She was an only child, and her father, who was in the army, began immediately to idolise her with an abrupt and well-bred idolatry.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Jocelyn Ley’s mother died when she was born.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He came into some property shortly after his wife’s death, and, leaving the service, took a place in the country, where he used to spend the winters in hunting.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading She was an only child, and her father, who was in the army, began immediately to idolise her with an abrupt and well-bred idolatry.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading She grew up in rather a lonely way, with dogs and horses for her companions, and her education was of a desultory nature.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He came into some property shortly after his wife’s death, and, leaving the service, took a place in the country, where he used to spend the winters in hunting.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading He came into some property shortly after his wife’s death, and, leaving the service, took a place in the country, where he used to spend the winters in hunting.

desultoryadjectiveUS /ˈdesəltɔːri/

marked by lack of definite plan or regularity or purpose; jumping from one thing to another

From this reading She grew up in rather a lonely way, with dogs and horses for her companions, and her education was of a desultory nature.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Jocelyn Ley’s mother died when she was born.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading She grew up in rather a lonely way, with dogs and horses for her companions, and her education was of a desultory nature.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading She grew up in rather a lonely way, with dogs and horses for her companions, and her education was of a desultory nature.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading She was an only child, and her father, who was in the army, began immediately to idolise her with an abrupt and well-bred idolatry.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She grew up in rather a lonely way, with dogs and horses for her companions, and her education was of a desultory nature.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In the spring and summer he would go to London, or on a round of visits, sometimes taking Jocelyn with him.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading She grew up in rather a lonely way, with dogs and horses for her companions, and her education was of a desultory nature.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He came into some property shortly after his wife’s death, and, leaving the service, took a place in the country, where he used to spend the winters in hunting.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was an only child, and her father, who was in the army, began immediately to idolise her with an abrupt and well-bred idolatry.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the spring and summer he would go to London, or on a round of visits, sometimes taking Jocelyn with him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He came into some property shortly after his wife’s death, and, leaving the service, took a place in the country, where he used to spend the winters in hunting.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading She grew up in rather a lonely way, with dogs and horses for her companions, and her education was of a desultory nature.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading He came into some property shortly after his wife’s death, and, leaving the service, took a place in the country, where he used to spend the winters in hunting.

idolatrynounUS /aɪˈdɑːlətri/

the worship of idols; the worship of physical objects or images as gods

From this reading She was an only child, and her father, who was in the army, began immediately to idolise her with an abrupt and well-bred idolatry.

idoliseverb

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading She was an only child, and her father, who was in the army, began immediately to idolise her with an abrupt and well-bred idolatry.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading She was an only child, and her father, who was in the army, began immediately to idolise her with an abrupt and well-bred idolatry.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was an only child, and her father, who was in the army, began immediately to idolise her with an abrupt and well-bred idolatry.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He came into some property shortly after his wife’s death, and, leaving the service, took a place in the country, where he used to spend the winters in hunting.

Jocelyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jocelyn Ley’s mother died when she was born.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He came into some property shortly after his wife’s death, and, leaving the service, took a place in the country, where he used to spend the winters in hunting.

Ley's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jocelyn Ley’s mother died when she was born.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading In the spring and summer he would go to London, or on a round of visits, sometimes taking Jocelyn with him.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading She grew up in rather a lonely way, with dogs and horses for her companions, and her education was of a desultory nature.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Jocelyn Ley’s mother died when she was born.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading She grew up in rather a lonely way, with dogs and horses for her companions, and her education was of a desultory nature.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the spring and summer he would go to London, or on a round of visits, sometimes taking Jocelyn with him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the spring and summer he would go to London, or on a round of visits, sometimes taking Jocelyn with him.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She was an only child, and her father, who was in the army, began immediately to idolise her with an abrupt and well-bred idolatry.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In the spring and summer he would go to London, or on a round of visits, sometimes taking Jocelyn with him.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He came into some property shortly after his wife’s death, and, leaving the service, took a place in the country, where he used to spend the winters in hunting.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading He came into some property shortly after his wife’s death, and, leaving the service, took a place in the country, where he used to spend the winters in hunting.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading She grew up in rather a lonely way, with dogs and horses for her companions, and her education was of a desultory nature.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading In the spring and summer he would go to London, or on a round of visits, sometimes taking Jocelyn with him.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading He came into some property shortly after his wife’s death, and, leaving the service, took a place in the country, where he used to spend the winters in hunting.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jocelyn Ley’s mother died when she was born.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading He came into some property shortly after his wife’s death, and, leaving the service, took a place in the country, where he used to spend the winters in hunting.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He came into some property shortly after his wife’s death, and, leaving the service, took a place in the country, where he used to spend the winters in hunting.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading In the spring and summer he would go to London, or on a round of visits, sometimes taking Jocelyn with him.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading He came into some property shortly after his wife’s death, and, leaving the service, took a place in the country, where he used to spend the winters in hunting.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading In the spring and summer he would go to London, or on a round of visits, sometimes taking Jocelyn with him.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading In the spring and summer he would go to London, or on a round of visits, sometimes taking Jocelyn with him.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading In the spring and summer he would go to London, or on a round of visits, sometimes taking Jocelyn with him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She was an only child, and her father, who was in the army, began immediately to idolise her with an abrupt and well-bred idolatry.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was an only child, and her father, who was in the army, began immediately to idolise her with an abrupt and well-bred idolatry.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He came into some property shortly after his wife’s death, and, leaving the service, took a place in the country, where he used to spend the winters in hunting.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She grew up in rather a lonely way, with dogs and horses for her companions, and her education was of a desultory nature.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading He came into some property shortly after his wife’s death, and, leaving the service, took a place in the country, where he used to spend the winters in hunting.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading In the spring and summer he would go to London, or on a round of visits, sometimes taking Jocelyn with him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jocelyn Ley’s mother died when she was born.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading She grew up in rather a lonely way, with dogs and horses for her companions, and her education was of a desultory nature.

well-bredadjective

of good upbringing

From this reading She was an only child, and her father, who was in the army, began immediately to idolise her with an abrupt and well-bred idolatry.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Jocelyn Ley’s mother died when she was born.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He came into some property shortly after his wife’s death, and, leaving the service, took a place in the country, where he used to spend the winters in hunting.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She was an only child, and her father, who was in the army, began immediately to idolise her with an abrupt and well-bred idolatry.

wife'snounUS /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He came into some property shortly after his wife’s death, and, leaving the service, took a place in the country, where he used to spend the winters in hunting.

wintersnounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading He came into some property shortly after his wife’s death, and, leaving the service, took a place in the country, where he used to spend the winters in hunting.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She was an only child, and her father, who was in the army, began immediately to idolise her with an abrupt and well-bred idolatry.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In the spring and summer he would go to London, or on a round of visits, sometimes taking Jocelyn with him.

Chapter 3 of Jocelyn by John Galsworthy holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Jocelyn contain?

Chapter 3 holds 104 sentences of Jocelyn, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Jocelyn by John Galsworthy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Jocelyn?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jocelyn

Common questions about reading Jocelyn by John Galsworthy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jocelyn?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jocelyn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jocelyn take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jocelyn section by section

How to work through Jocelyn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jocelyn

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jocelyn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Jocelyn, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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