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Jock's inheritance
Jock's inheritance

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Jock's inheritance is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jock's inheritance
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DISASTER IT was Sunday afternoon.
Orris sat under one of the old apple trees in the orchard in a lounge wicker chair.
Pippa was sprawling on a plaid rug at her feet.
She disdained chairs, and having on a fresh white muslin frock, was not allowed to roll the grass at will during her Sunday lesson time.
She lay on her chest now, chewing stalks of grass, and beating a tattoo with her impatient little feet, but she had been listening intently to one of the old Gospel stories which her aunt had been telling her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jock's inheritance

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Jock's inheritance is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DISASTER IT was Sunday afternoon.
/dɪˈzæstər ɪt wɑːz ˈsʌndeɪ ˌæftərˈnuːn/
Line 2
Orris sat under one of the old apple trees in the orchard in a lounge wicker chair.
/ˈɔːrɪs sæt ˈʌndər wʌn ʌv ðə oʊld ˈæpəl triːz ɪn ðə ˈɔːrtʃərd ɪn ə laʊndʒ ˈwɪkər tʃer/
Line 3
Pippa was sprawling on a plaid rug at her feet.
Line 4
She disdained chairs, and having on a fresh white muslin frock, was not allowed to roll the grass at will during her Sunday lesson time.
/ʃiː dɪsˈdeɪnd tʃerz ənd ˈhævɪŋ ɑːn ə freʃ waɪt ˈmʌzlən frɑːk wɑːz nɑːt əˈlaʊd tuː roʊl ðə ɡræs æt wɪl ˈdʊrɪŋ hɜːr ˈsʌndeɪ ˈlesən taɪm/
Line 5
She lay on her chest now, chewing stalks of grass, and beating a tattoo with her impatient little feet, but she had been listening intently to one of the old Gospel stories which her aunt had been telling her.
/ʃiː leɪ ɑːn hɜːr tʃest naʊ ˈtʃuːɪŋ stɔːks ʌv ɡræs ənd ˈbiːtɪŋ ə ˌtæˈtuː wɪð hɜːr ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt ˈlɪtəl fiːt bʌt ʃiː hæd bɪn ˈlɪsənɪŋ ˌɪnˈtentli tuː wʌn ʌv ðə oʊld ˈɡɑːspəl ˈstɔːriz wɪtʃ hɜːr ænt hæd bɪn ˈtelɪŋ hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chewing noun US /ˈtʃuːɪŋ/

biting and grinding food in your mouth so it becomes soft enough to swallow

From this reading “She lay on her chest now, chewing stalks of grass, and beating a tattoo with her impatient little feet, but she had been listening intently to one of the old Gospel stories which her aunt had been telling her.”

disdained verb US /dɪsˈdeɪnd/

past form of “disdain” — look down on with disdain

From this reading “She disdained chairs, and having on a fresh white muslin frock, was not allowed to roll the grass at will during her Sunday lesson time.”

Orris noun US /ˈɔːrɪs/

German iris having large white flowers with lavender-tinged falls and a fragrant rhizome

From this reading “Orris sat under one of the old apple trees in the orchard in a lounge wicker chair.”

plaid noun US /plæd/

a cloth having a crisscross design

From this reading “Pippa was sprawling on a plaid rug at her feet.”

sprawling noun US /ˈsprɔːlɪŋ/

an ungainly posture with arms and legs spread about

From this reading “Pippa was sprawling on a plaid rug at her feet.”

stalks noun US /stɔːks/

plural of “stalk” — material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading “She lay on her chest now, chewing stalks of grass, and beating a tattoo with her impatient little feet, but she had been listening intently to one of the old Gospel stories which her aunt had been telling her.”

tattoo noun US /ˌtæˈtuː/

a drumbeat or bugle call that signals the military to return to their quarters

From this reading “She lay on her chest now, chewing stalks of grass, and beating a tattoo with her impatient little feet, but she had been listening intently to one of the old Gospel stories which her aunt had been telling her.”

wicker noun US /ˈwɪkər/

slender flexible branches or twigs (especially of willow or some canes); used for wickerwork

From this reading “Orris sat under one of the old apple trees in the orchard in a lounge wicker chair.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

muslin frock noun + noun

In this reading “She disdained chairs, and having on a fresh white muslin frock, was not allowed to roll the grass at will during her Sunday lesson time.”

wicker chair noun + noun

In this reading “Orris sat under one of the old apple trees in the orchard in a lounge wicker chair.”

white muslin noun + noun

In this reading “She disdained chairs, and having on a fresh white muslin frock, was not allowed to roll the grass at will during her Sunday lesson time.”

apple trees noun + noun counted as “apple tree”

any tree of the genus Malus especially those bearing firm rounded edible fruits

In this reading “Orris sat under one of the old apple trees in the orchard in a lounge wicker chair.”

lay on verb + particle

In this reading “She lay on her chest now, chewing stalks of grass, and beating a tattoo with her impatient little feet, but she had been listening intently to one of the old Gospel stories which her aunt had been telling her.”

in the orchard preposition + article + noun counted as “in … orchard”

In this reading “Orris sat under one of the old apple trees in the orchard in a lounge wicker chair.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Orris sat under one of the old apple trees in the orchard in a lounge wicker chair.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading DISASTER IT was Sunday afternoon.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading She disdained chairs, and having on a fresh white muslin frock, was not allowed to roll the grass at will during her Sunday lesson time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She disdained chairs, and having on a fresh white muslin frock, was not allowed to roll the grass at will during her Sunday lesson time.

applenounUS /ˈæpəl/

fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading Orris sat under one of the old apple trees in the orchard in a lounge wicker chair.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Pippa was sprawling on a plaid rug at her feet.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading She lay on her chest now, chewing stalks of grass, and beating a tattoo with her impatient little feet, but she had been listening intently to one of the old Gospel stories which her aunt had been telling her.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading She lay on her chest now, chewing stalks of grass, and beating a tattoo with her impatient little feet, but she had been listening intently to one of the old Gospel stories which her aunt had been telling her.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She lay on her chest now, chewing stalks of grass, and beating a tattoo with her impatient little feet, but she had been listening intently to one of the old Gospel stories which her aunt had been telling her.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She lay on her chest now, chewing stalks of grass, and beating a tattoo with her impatient little feet, but she had been listening intently to one of the old Gospel stories which her aunt had been telling her.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Orris sat under one of the old apple trees in the orchard in a lounge wicker chair.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading She disdained chairs, and having on a fresh white muslin frock, was not allowed to roll the grass at will during her Sunday lesson time.

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading She lay on her chest now, chewing stalks of grass, and beating a tattoo with her impatient little feet, but she had been listening intently to one of the old Gospel stories which her aunt had been telling her.

chewingnounUS /ˈtʃuːɪŋ/

biting and grinding food in your mouth so it becomes soft enough to swallow

From this reading She lay on her chest now, chewing stalks of grass, and beating a tattoo with her impatient little feet, but she had been listening intently to one of the old Gospel stories which her aunt had been telling her.

DISASTERnounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading DISASTER IT was Sunday afternoon.

disdainedverbUS /dɪsˈdeɪnd/

past form of “disdain” — look down on with disdain

From this reading She disdained chairs, and having on a fresh white muslin frock, was not allowed to roll the grass at will during her Sunday lesson time.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading She disdained chairs, and having on a fresh white muslin frock, was not allowed to roll the grass at will during her Sunday lesson time.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Pippa was sprawling on a plaid rug at her feet.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading She disdained chairs, and having on a fresh white muslin frock, was not allowed to roll the grass at will during her Sunday lesson time.

frocknounUS /frɑːk/

a long, loose outer garment

From this reading She disdained chairs, and having on a fresh white muslin frock, was not allowed to roll the grass at will during her Sunday lesson time.

GospelnounUS /ˈɡɑːspəl/

the four books in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) that tell the story of Christ's life and teachings

From this reading She lay on her chest now, chewing stalks of grass, and beating a tattoo with her impatient little feet, but she had been listening intently to one of the old Gospel stories which her aunt had been telling her.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading She disdained chairs, and having on a fresh white muslin frock, was not allowed to roll the grass at will during her Sunday lesson time.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She lay on her chest now, chewing stalks of grass, and beating a tattoo with her impatient little feet, but she had been listening intently to one of the old Gospel stories which her aunt had been telling her.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading She disdained chairs, and having on a fresh white muslin frock, was not allowed to roll the grass at will during her Sunday lesson time.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Pippa was sprawling on a plaid rug at her feet.

impatientadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt/

restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition

From this reading She lay on her chest now, chewing stalks of grass, and beating a tattoo with her impatient little feet, but she had been listening intently to one of the old Gospel stories which her aunt had been telling her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Orris sat under one of the old apple trees in the orchard in a lounge wicker chair.

intentlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtentli/

with strained or eager attention

From this reading She lay on her chest now, chewing stalks of grass, and beating a tattoo with her impatient little feet, but she had been listening intently to one of the old Gospel stories which her aunt had been telling her.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading DISASTER IT was Sunday afternoon.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She lay on her chest now, chewing stalks of grass, and beating a tattoo with her impatient little feet, but she had been listening intently to one of the old Gospel stories which her aunt had been telling her.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading She disdained chairs, and having on a fresh white muslin frock, was not allowed to roll the grass at will during her Sunday lesson time.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading She lay on her chest now, chewing stalks of grass, and beating a tattoo with her impatient little feet, but she had been listening intently to one of the old Gospel stories which her aunt had been telling her.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She lay on her chest now, chewing stalks of grass, and beating a tattoo with her impatient little feet, but she had been listening intently to one of the old Gospel stories which her aunt had been telling her.

loungeverbUS /laʊndʒ/

sit or recline comfortably

From this reading Orris sat under one of the old apple trees in the orchard in a lounge wicker chair.

muslinnounUS /ˈmʌzlən/

plain-woven cotton fabric

From this reading She disdained chairs, and having on a fresh white muslin frock, was not allowed to roll the grass at will during her Sunday lesson time.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She disdained chairs, and having on a fresh white muslin frock, was not allowed to roll the grass at will during her Sunday lesson time.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She lay on her chest now, chewing stalks of grass, and beating a tattoo with her impatient little feet, but she had been listening intently to one of the old Gospel stories which her aunt had been telling her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Orris sat under one of the old apple trees in the orchard in a lounge wicker chair.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Orris sat under one of the old apple trees in the orchard in a lounge wicker chair.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Pippa was sprawling on a plaid rug at her feet.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Orris sat under one of the old apple trees in the orchard in a lounge wicker chair.

orchardnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading Orris sat under one of the old apple trees in the orchard in a lounge wicker chair.

OrrisnounUS /ˈɔːrɪs/

German iris having large white flowers with lavender-tinged falls and a fragrant rhizome

From this reading Orris sat under one of the old apple trees in the orchard in a lounge wicker chair.

Pippa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pippa was sprawling on a plaid rug at her feet.

plaidnounUS /plæd/

a cloth having a crisscross design

From this reading Pippa was sprawling on a plaid rug at her feet.

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading She disdained chairs, and having on a fresh white muslin frock, was not allowed to roll the grass at will during her Sunday lesson time.

rugnounUS /rʌɡ/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading Pippa was sprawling on a plaid rug at her feet.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Orris sat under one of the old apple trees in the orchard in a lounge wicker chair.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She disdained chairs, and having on a fresh white muslin frock, was not allowed to roll the grass at will during her Sunday lesson time.

sprawlingnounUS /ˈsprɔːlɪŋ/

an ungainly posture with arms and legs spread about

From this reading Pippa was sprawling on a plaid rug at her feet.

stalksnounUS /stɔːks/

plural of “stalk” — material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading She lay on her chest now, chewing stalks of grass, and beating a tattoo with her impatient little feet, but she had been listening intently to one of the old Gospel stories which her aunt had been telling her.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading She lay on her chest now, chewing stalks of grass, and beating a tattoo with her impatient little feet, but she had been listening intently to one of the old Gospel stories which her aunt had been telling her.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading DISASTER IT was Sunday afternoon.

tattoonounUS /ˌtæˈtuː/

a drumbeat or bugle call that signals the military to return to their quarters

From this reading She lay on her chest now, chewing stalks of grass, and beating a tattoo with her impatient little feet, but she had been listening intently to one of the old Gospel stories which her aunt had been telling her.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading She lay on her chest now, chewing stalks of grass, and beating a tattoo with her impatient little feet, but she had been listening intently to one of the old Gospel stories which her aunt had been telling her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Orris sat under one of the old apple trees in the orchard in a lounge wicker chair.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading She disdained chairs, and having on a fresh white muslin frock, was not allowed to roll the grass at will during her Sunday lesson time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She disdained chairs, and having on a fresh white muslin frock, was not allowed to roll the grass at will during her Sunday lesson time.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Orris sat under one of the old apple trees in the orchard in a lounge wicker chair.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Orris sat under one of the old apple trees in the orchard in a lounge wicker chair.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DISASTER IT was Sunday afternoon.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She lay on her chest now, chewing stalks of grass, and beating a tattoo with her impatient little feet, but she had been listening intently to one of the old Gospel stories which her aunt had been telling her.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading She disdained chairs, and having on a fresh white muslin frock, was not allowed to roll the grass at will during her Sunday lesson time.

wickernounUS /ˈwɪkər/

slender flexible branches or twigs (especially of willow or some canes); used for wickerwork

From this reading Orris sat under one of the old apple trees in the orchard in a lounge wicker chair.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading She disdained chairs, and having on a fresh white muslin frock, was not allowed to roll the grass at will during her Sunday lesson time.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She lay on her chest now, chewing stalks of grass, and beating a tattoo with her impatient little feet, but she had been listening intently to one of the old Gospel stories which her aunt had been telling her.

Chapter 8 of Jock's inheritance by Amy Le Feuvre holds 276 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Jock's inheritance contain?

Chapter 8 holds 276 sentences of Jock's inheritance, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Jock's inheritance by Amy Le Feuvre exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 276 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Jock's inheritance?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jock's inheritance

Common questions about reading Jock's inheritance by Amy Le Feuvre on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jock's inheritance?

Yes. All 4338 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76969 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jock's inheritance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76969, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jock's inheritance take to read?

About 361 minutes of reading across 868 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jock's inheritance section by section

How to work through Jock's inheritance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Jock's inheritance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jock's inheritance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jock's inheritance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jock's inheritance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jock's inheritance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Highlands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jock's inheritance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noel's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jock's inheritance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.