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Joe Napyank
Joe Napyank

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Joe Napyank is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Joe Napyank
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TEDDY O’DONNELL AND HIS LOVE ADVENTURE.
STARTLING CATASTROPHE.
For the last hour the sky had been rapidly becoming overcast, and a thick fog was gathering over the river, which beyond doubt would enclose our friends in impenetrable gloom.
There was not much probability of a storm, but it was certain regarding the obscuration of the moon and the approaching darkness.
Napyank, on the whole, was inclined to regret this.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joe Napyank

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Joe Napyank is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TEDDY O’DONNELL AND HIS LOVE ADVENTURE.
Line 2
STARTLING CATASTROPHE.
/ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ kəˈtæstrəfi/
Line 3
For the last hour the sky had been rapidly becoming overcast, and a thick fog was gathering over the river, which beyond doubt would enclose our friends in impenetrable gloom.
/fɔːr ðə læst ˈaʊər ðə skaɪ hæd bɪn ˈræpədli bɪˈkʌmɪŋ ˈoʊvərkæst ənd ə θɪk fɑːɡ wɑːz ˈɡæðərɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə ˈrɪvər wɪtʃ bɪˈɑːnd daʊt wʊd ɪnˈkloʊz ˈaʊər frendz ɪn ˌɪmˈpenətrəbəl ɡluːm/
Line 4
There was not much probability of a storm, but it was certain regarding the obscuration of the moon and the approaching darkness.
Line 5
Napyank, on the whole, was inclined to regret this.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

catastrophe noun US /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “STARTLING CATASTROPHE.”

enclose verb US /ɪnˈkloʊz/

enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering

From this reading “For the last hour the sky had been rapidly becoming overcast, and a thick fog was gathering over the river, which beyond doubt would enclose our friends in impenetrable gloom.”

fog noun US /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading “For the last hour the sky had been rapidly becoming overcast, and a thick fog was gathering over the river, which beyond doubt would enclose our friends in impenetrable gloom.”

impenetrable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpenətrəbəl/

not admitting of penetration or passage into or through

From this reading “For the last hour the sky had been rapidly becoming overcast, and a thick fog was gathering over the river, which beyond doubt would enclose our friends in impenetrable gloom.”

overcast noun US /ˈoʊvərkæst/

the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds

From this reading “For the last hour the sky had been rapidly becoming overcast, and a thick fog was gathering over the river, which beyond doubt would enclose our friends in impenetrable gloom.”

probability noun US /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiː/

a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading “There was not much probability of a storm, but it was certain regarding the obscuration of the moon and the approaching darkness.”

startling adjective US /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading “STARTLING CATASTROPHE.”

teddy noun US /ˈtedi/

plaything consisting of a child's toy bear (usually plush and stuffed with soft materials)

From this reading “TEDDY O’DONNELL AND HIS LOVE ADVENTURE.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thick fog adjective + noun

In this reading “For the last hour the sky had been rapidly becoming overcast, and a thick fog was gathering over the river, which beyond doubt would enclose our friends in impenetrable gloom.”

rapidly becoming adverb + adjective

In this reading “For the last hour the sky had been rapidly becoming overcast, and a thick fog was gathering over the river, which beyond doubt would enclose our friends in impenetrable gloom.”

beyond doubt preposition + noun

too obvious to be doubted

In this reading “For the last hour the sky had been rapidly becoming overcast, and a thick fog was gathering over the river, which beyond doubt would enclose our friends in impenetrable gloom.”

last hour adjective + noun

In this reading “For the last hour the sky had been rapidly becoming overcast, and a thick fog was gathering over the river, which beyond doubt would enclose our friends in impenetrable gloom.”

over the river preposition + article + noun counted as “over … river”

In this reading “For the last hour the sky had been rapidly becoming overcast, and a thick fog was gathering over the river, which beyond doubt would enclose our friends in impenetrable gloom.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For the last hour the sky had been rapidly becoming overcast, and a thick fog was gathering over the river, which beyond doubt would enclose our friends in impenetrable gloom.

ADVENTUREverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading TEDDY O’DONNELL AND HIS LOVE ADVENTURE.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TEDDY O’DONNELL AND HIS LOVE ADVENTURE.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading There was not much probability of a storm, but it was certain regarding the obscuration of the moon and the approaching darkness.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading For the last hour the sky had been rapidly becoming overcast, and a thick fog was gathering over the river, which beyond doubt would enclose our friends in impenetrable gloom.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For the last hour the sky had been rapidly becoming overcast, and a thick fog was gathering over the river, which beyond doubt would enclose our friends in impenetrable gloom.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading For the last hour the sky had been rapidly becoming overcast, and a thick fog was gathering over the river, which beyond doubt would enclose our friends in impenetrable gloom.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was not much probability of a storm, but it was certain regarding the obscuration of the moon and the approaching darkness.

CATASTROPHEnounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading STARTLING CATASTROPHE.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading There was not much probability of a storm, but it was certain regarding the obscuration of the moon and the approaching darkness.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading There was not much probability of a storm, but it was certain regarding the obscuration of the moon and the approaching darkness.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading For the last hour the sky had been rapidly becoming overcast, and a thick fog was gathering over the river, which beyond doubt would enclose our friends in impenetrable gloom.

encloseverbUS /ɪnˈkloʊz/

enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering

From this reading For the last hour the sky had been rapidly becoming overcast, and a thick fog was gathering over the river, which beyond doubt would enclose our friends in impenetrable gloom.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading For the last hour the sky had been rapidly becoming overcast, and a thick fog was gathering over the river, which beyond doubt would enclose our friends in impenetrable gloom.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the last hour the sky had been rapidly becoming overcast, and a thick fog was gathering over the river, which beyond doubt would enclose our friends in impenetrable gloom.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading For the last hour the sky had been rapidly becoming overcast, and a thick fog was gathering over the river, which beyond doubt would enclose our friends in impenetrable gloom.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading For the last hour the sky had been rapidly becoming overcast, and a thick fog was gathering over the river, which beyond doubt would enclose our friends in impenetrable gloom.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading For the last hour the sky had been rapidly becoming overcast, and a thick fog was gathering over the river, which beyond doubt would enclose our friends in impenetrable gloom.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For the last hour the sky had been rapidly becoming overcast, and a thick fog was gathering over the river, which beyond doubt would enclose our friends in impenetrable gloom.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading TEDDY O’DONNELL AND HIS LOVE ADVENTURE.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading For the last hour the sky had been rapidly becoming overcast, and a thick fog was gathering over the river, which beyond doubt would enclose our friends in impenetrable gloom.

impenetrableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpenətrəbəl/

not admitting of penetration or passage into or through

From this reading For the last hour the sky had been rapidly becoming overcast, and a thick fog was gathering over the river, which beyond doubt would enclose our friends in impenetrable gloom.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For the last hour the sky had been rapidly becoming overcast, and a thick fog was gathering over the river, which beyond doubt would enclose our friends in impenetrable gloom.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading Napyank, on the whole, was inclined to regret this.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There was not much probability of a storm, but it was certain regarding the obscuration of the moon and the approaching darkness.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading For the last hour the sky had been rapidly becoming overcast, and a thick fog was gathering over the river, which beyond doubt would enclose our friends in impenetrable gloom.

LOVEnounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading TEDDY O’DONNELL AND HIS LOVE ADVENTURE.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading There was not much probability of a storm, but it was certain regarding the obscuration of the moon and the approaching darkness.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There was not much probability of a storm, but it was certain regarding the obscuration of the moon and the approaching darkness.

Napyank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Napyank, on the whole, was inclined to regret this.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was not much probability of a storm, but it was certain regarding the obscuration of the moon and the approaching darkness.

O'DONNELL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TEDDY O’DONNELL AND HIS LOVE ADVENTURE.

obscuration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was not much probability of a storm, but it was certain regarding the obscuration of the moon and the approaching darkness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was not much probability of a storm, but it was certain regarding the obscuration of the moon and the approaching darkness.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Napyank, on the whole, was inclined to regret this.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading For the last hour the sky had been rapidly becoming overcast, and a thick fog was gathering over the river, which beyond doubt would enclose our friends in impenetrable gloom.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading For the last hour the sky had been rapidly becoming overcast, and a thick fog was gathering over the river, which beyond doubt would enclose our friends in impenetrable gloom.

overcastnounUS /ˈoʊvərkæst/

the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds

From this reading For the last hour the sky had been rapidly becoming overcast, and a thick fog was gathering over the river, which beyond doubt would enclose our friends in impenetrable gloom.

probabilitynounUS /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiː/

a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading There was not much probability of a storm, but it was certain regarding the obscuration of the moon and the approaching darkness.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading For the last hour the sky had been rapidly becoming overcast, and a thick fog was gathering over the river, which beyond doubt would enclose our friends in impenetrable gloom.

regardingverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading There was not much probability of a storm, but it was certain regarding the obscuration of the moon and the approaching darkness.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading Napyank, on the whole, was inclined to regret this.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading For the last hour the sky had been rapidly becoming overcast, and a thick fog was gathering over the river, which beyond doubt would enclose our friends in impenetrable gloom.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading For the last hour the sky had been rapidly becoming overcast, and a thick fog was gathering over the river, which beyond doubt would enclose our friends in impenetrable gloom.

STARTLINGadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading STARTLING CATASTROPHE.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading There was not much probability of a storm, but it was certain regarding the obscuration of the moon and the approaching darkness.

TEDDYnounUS /ˈtedi/

plaything consisting of a child's toy bear (usually plush and stuffed with soft materials)

From this reading TEDDY O’DONNELL AND HIS LOVE ADVENTURE.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For the last hour the sky had been rapidly becoming overcast, and a thick fog was gathering over the river, which beyond doubt would enclose our friends in impenetrable gloom.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was not much probability of a storm, but it was certain regarding the obscuration of the moon and the approaching darkness.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading For the last hour the sky had been rapidly becoming overcast, and a thick fog was gathering over the river, which beyond doubt would enclose our friends in impenetrable gloom.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Napyank, on the whole, was inclined to regret this.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Napyank, on the whole, was inclined to regret this.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For the last hour the sky had been rapidly becoming overcast, and a thick fog was gathering over the river, which beyond doubt would enclose our friends in impenetrable gloom.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For the last hour the sky had been rapidly becoming overcast, and a thick fog was gathering over the river, which beyond doubt would enclose our friends in impenetrable gloom.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Napyank, on the whole, was inclined to regret this.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading For the last hour the sky had been rapidly becoming overcast, and a thick fog was gathering over the river, which beyond doubt would enclose our friends in impenetrable gloom.

Chapter 3 of Joe Napyank by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Joe Napyank contain?

Chapter 3 holds 97 sentences of Joe Napyank, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Joe Napyank by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Joe Napyank?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Joe Napyank

Common questions about reading Joe Napyank by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Joe Napyank?

Yes. All 1786 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66157 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Joe Napyank is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66157, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Joe Napyank take to read?

About 148 minutes of reading across 358 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Joe Napyank section by section

How to work through Joe Napyank section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Joe Napyank to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Joe Napyank

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joe Napyank, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joe Napyank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Napyank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joe Napyank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joe Napyank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rifles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joe Napyank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.