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Joe Napyank
Joe Napyank

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Joe Napyank is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Joe Napyank
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON THE ISLAND.—ENVIRONED BY PERIL.—SAD FOREBODINGS.—YOUNG SMITH’S DESPERATE ADVENTURE.
It was an appalling fact that the flat-boat had staved in its bottom and was rapidly filling with water.
With one bound McGowan sprang to the cabin and aroused the inmates.
Before they were fairly arisen, he discovered they were in no immediate danger.
The bow of the boat rested on the sand, while the stern had swung around and was settling some five or six feet—a depth sufficient to carry the rear entirely below the surface.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joe Napyank

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Joe Napyank is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE ISLAND.—ENVIRONED BY PERIL.—SAD FOREBODINGS.—YOUNG SMITH’S DESPERATE ADVENTURE.
Line 2
It was an appalling fact that the flat-boat had staved in its bottom and was rapidly filling with water.
Line 3
With one bound McGowan sprang to the cabin and aroused the inmates.
Line 4
Before they were fairly arisen, he discovered they were in no immediate danger.
/bɪˈfɔːr ðeɪ wɜːr ˈferli ərˈɪzən hiː dɪˈskʌvərd ðeɪ wɜːr ɪn noʊ ˌɪˈmiːdiːət ˈdeɪndʒər/
Line 5
The bow of the boat rested on the sand, while the stern had swung around and was settling some five or six feet—a depth sufficient to carry the rear entirely below the surface.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appalling noun US /əˈpɔːlɪŋ/

an experience that appalls

From this reading “It was an appalling fact that the flat-boat had staved in its bottom and was rapidly filling with water.”

arisen verb US /ərˈɪzən/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “Before they were fairly arisen, he discovered they were in no immediate danger.”

depth noun US /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading “The bow of the boat rested on the sand, while the stern had swung around and was settling some five or six feet—a depth sufficient to carry the rear entirely below the surface.”

filling noun US /ˈfɪlɪŋ/

any material that fills a space or container

From this reading “It was an appalling fact that the flat-boat had staved in its bottom and was rapidly filling with water.”

inmates noun US /ˈɪnmeɪts/

plural of “inmate” — one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading “With one bound McGowan sprang to the cabin and aroused the inmates.”

settling noun US /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading “The bow of the boat rested on the sand, while the stern had swung around and was settling some five or six feet—a depth sufficient to carry the rear entirely below the surface.”

smith's noun US /smɪθs/

possessive form of “smith” — Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

staved verb US /steɪvd/

past form of “stave” — furnish with staves

From this reading “It was an appalling fact that the flat-boat had staved in its bottom and was rapidly filling with water.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

immediate danger adjective + noun

In this reading “Before they were fairly arisen, he discovered they were in no immediate danger.”

below the surface preposition + article + noun counted as “below … surface”

In this reading “The bow of the boat rested on the sand, while the stern had swung around and was settling some five or six feet—a depth sufficient to carry the rear entirely below the surface.”

six feet noun + noun counted as “six foot”

In this reading “The bow of the boat rested on the sand, while the stern had swung around and was settling some five or six feet—a depth sufficient to carry the rear entirely below the surface.”

swung around verb + particle counted as “swing around”

turn abruptly and face the other way, either physically or metaphorically

In this reading “The bow of the boat rested on the sand, while the stern had swung around and was settling some five or six feet—a depth sufficient to carry the rear entirely below the surface.”

on the sand preposition + article + noun counted as “on … sand”

In this reading “The bow of the boat rested on the sand, while the stern had swung around and was settling some five or six feet—a depth sufficient to carry the rear entirely below the surface.”

ON THE ISLAND preposition + article + noun counted as “on … island”

In this reading “ON THE ISLAND.—ENVIRONED BY PERIL.—SAD FOREBODINGS.—YOUNG SMITH’S DESPERATE ADVENTURE.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The bow of the boat rested on the sand, while the stern had swung around and was settling some five or six feet—a depth sufficient to carry the rear entirely below the surface.

ADVENTUREverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading ON THE ISLAND.—ENVIRONED BY PERIL.—SAD FOREBODINGS.—YOUNG SMITH’S DESPERATE ADVENTURE.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an appalling fact that the flat-boat had staved in its bottom and was rapidly filling with water.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was an appalling fact that the flat-boat had staved in its bottom and was rapidly filling with water.

appallingnounUS /əˈpɔːlɪŋ/

an experience that appalls

From this reading It was an appalling fact that the flat-boat had staved in its bottom and was rapidly filling with water.

arisenverbUS /ərˈɪzən/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Before they were fairly arisen, he discovered they were in no immediate danger.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The bow of the boat rested on the sand, while the stern had swung around and was settling some five or six feet—a depth sufficient to carry the rear entirely below the surface.

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading With one bound McGowan sprang to the cabin and aroused the inmates.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before they were fairly arisen, he discovered they were in no immediate danger.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The bow of the boat rested on the sand, while the stern had swung around and was settling some five or six feet—a depth sufficient to carry the rear entirely below the surface.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading The bow of the boat rested on the sand, while the stern had swung around and was settling some five or six feet—a depth sufficient to carry the rear entirely below the surface.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading It was an appalling fact that the flat-boat had staved in its bottom and was rapidly filling with water.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading With one bound McGowan sprang to the cabin and aroused the inmates.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading The bow of the boat rested on the sand, while the stern had swung around and was settling some five or six feet—a depth sufficient to carry the rear entirely below the surface.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ON THE ISLAND.—ENVIRONED BY PERIL.—SAD FOREBODINGS.—YOUNG SMITH’S DESPERATE ADVENTURE.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading With one bound McGowan sprang to the cabin and aroused the inmates.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The bow of the boat rested on the sand, while the stern had swung around and was settling some five or six feet—a depth sufficient to carry the rear entirely below the surface.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Before they were fairly arisen, he discovered they were in no immediate danger.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading The bow of the boat rested on the sand, while the stern had swung around and was settling some five or six feet—a depth sufficient to carry the rear entirely below the surface.

DESPERATEadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading ON THE ISLAND.—ENVIRONED BY PERIL.—SAD FOREBODINGS.—YOUNG SMITH’S DESPERATE ADVENTURE.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Before they were fairly arisen, he discovered they were in no immediate danger.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The bow of the boat rested on the sand, while the stern had swung around and was settling some five or six feet—a depth sufficient to carry the rear entirely below the surface.

ENVIRONED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE ISLAND.—ENVIRONED BY PERIL.—SAD FOREBODINGS.—YOUNG SMITH’S DESPERATE ADVENTURE.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading It was an appalling fact that the flat-boat had staved in its bottom and was rapidly filling with water.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading Before they were fairly arisen, he discovered they were in no immediate danger.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The bow of the boat rested on the sand, while the stern had swung around and was settling some five or six feet—a depth sufficient to carry the rear entirely below the surface.

fillingnounUS /ˈfɪlɪŋ/

any material that fills a space or container

From this reading It was an appalling fact that the flat-boat had staved in its bottom and was rapidly filling with water.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The bow of the boat rested on the sand, while the stern had swung around and was settling some five or six feet—a depth sufficient to carry the rear entirely below the surface.

flat-boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an appalling fact that the flat-boat had staved in its bottom and was rapidly filling with water.

FOREBODINGS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE ISLAND.—ENVIRONED BY PERIL.—SAD FOREBODINGS.—YOUNG SMITH’S DESPERATE ADVENTURE.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was an appalling fact that the flat-boat had staved in its bottom and was rapidly filling with water.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before they were fairly arisen, he discovered they were in no immediate danger.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading Before they were fairly arisen, he discovered they were in no immediate danger.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was an appalling fact that the flat-boat had staved in its bottom and was rapidly filling with water.

inmatesnounUS /ˈɪnmeɪts/

plural of “inmate” — one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading With one bound McGowan sprang to the cabin and aroused the inmates.

ISLANDnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading ON THE ISLAND.—ENVIRONED BY PERIL.—SAD FOREBODINGS.—YOUNG SMITH’S DESPERATE ADVENTURE.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an appalling fact that the flat-boat had staved in its bottom and was rapidly filling with water.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was an appalling fact that the flat-boat had staved in its bottom and was rapidly filling with water.

McGowan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With one bound McGowan sprang to the cabin and aroused the inmates.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Before they were fairly arisen, he discovered they were in no immediate danger.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The bow of the boat rested on the sand, while the stern had swung around and was settling some five or six feet—a depth sufficient to carry the rear entirely below the surface.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE ISLAND.—ENVIRONED BY PERIL.—SAD FOREBODINGS.—YOUNG SMITH’S DESPERATE ADVENTURE.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading With one bound McGowan sprang to the cabin and aroused the inmates.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The bow of the boat rested on the sand, while the stern had swung around and was settling some five or six feet—a depth sufficient to carry the rear entirely below the surface.

PERILnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading ON THE ISLAND.—ENVIRONED BY PERIL.—SAD FOREBODINGS.—YOUNG SMITH’S DESPERATE ADVENTURE.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading It was an appalling fact that the flat-boat had staved in its bottom and was rapidly filling with water.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading The bow of the boat rested on the sand, while the stern had swung around and was settling some five or six feet—a depth sufficient to carry the rear entirely below the surface.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading The bow of the boat rested on the sand, while the stern had swung around and was settling some five or six feet—a depth sufficient to carry the rear entirely below the surface.

SADadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading ON THE ISLAND.—ENVIRONED BY PERIL.—SAD FOREBODINGS.—YOUNG SMITH’S DESPERATE ADVENTURE.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading The bow of the boat rested on the sand, while the stern had swung around and was settling some five or six feet—a depth sufficient to carry the rear entirely below the surface.

settlingnounUS /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading The bow of the boat rested on the sand, while the stern had swung around and was settling some five or six feet—a depth sufficient to carry the rear entirely below the surface.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The bow of the boat rested on the sand, while the stern had swung around and was settling some five or six feet—a depth sufficient to carry the rear entirely below the surface.

SMITH'SnounUS /smɪθs/

possessive form of “smith” — Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading ON THE ISLAND.—ENVIRONED BY PERIL.—SAD FOREBODINGS.—YOUNG SMITH’S DESPERATE ADVENTURE.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The bow of the boat rested on the sand, while the stern had swung around and was settling some five or six feet—a depth sufficient to carry the rear entirely below the surface.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading With one bound McGowan sprang to the cabin and aroused the inmates.

stavedverbUS /steɪvd/

past form of “stave” — furnish with staves

From this reading It was an appalling fact that the flat-boat had staved in its bottom and was rapidly filling with water.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading The bow of the boat rested on the sand, while the stern had swung around and was settling some five or six feet—a depth sufficient to carry the rear entirely below the surface.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading The bow of the boat rested on the sand, while the stern had swung around and was settling some five or six feet—a depth sufficient to carry the rear entirely below the surface.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading The bow of the boat rested on the sand, while the stern had swung around and was settling some five or six feet—a depth sufficient to carry the rear entirely below the surface.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading The bow of the boat rested on the sand, while the stern had swung around and was settling some five or six feet—a depth sufficient to carry the rear entirely below the surface.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was an appalling fact that the flat-boat had staved in its bottom and was rapidly filling with water.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE ISLAND.—ENVIRONED BY PERIL.—SAD FOREBODINGS.—YOUNG SMITH’S DESPERATE ADVENTURE.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before they were fairly arisen, he discovered they were in no immediate danger.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With one bound McGowan sprang to the cabin and aroused the inmates.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was an appalling fact that the flat-boat had staved in its bottom and was rapidly filling with water.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading It was an appalling fact that the flat-boat had staved in its bottom and was rapidly filling with water.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Before they were fairly arisen, he discovered they were in no immediate danger.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The bow of the boat rested on the sand, while the stern had swung around and was settling some five or six feet—a depth sufficient to carry the rear entirely below the surface.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was an appalling fact that the flat-boat had staved in its bottom and was rapidly filling with water.

YOUNGadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading ON THE ISLAND.—ENVIRONED BY PERIL.—SAD FOREBODINGS.—YOUNG SMITH’S DESPERATE ADVENTURE.

Chapter 4 of Joe Napyank by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Joe Napyank contain?

Chapter 4 holds 187 sentences of Joe Napyank, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Joe Napyank by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Joe Napyank?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Joe Napyank

Common questions about reading Joe Napyank by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Joe Napyank?

Yes. All 1786 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66157 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Joe Napyank is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66157, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Joe Napyank take to read?

About 148 minutes of reading across 358 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Joe Napyank section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Joe Napyank

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joe Napyank, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joe Napyank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Napyank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joe Napyank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joe Napyank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rifles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joe Napyank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.