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Joe Napyank
Joe Napyank

Chapter VIII · A Night Voyage Down the River.—singular Appearance.—the Departure

Chapter VIII of Joe Napyank, “A Night Voyage Down the River.—singular Appearance.—the Departure,” is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Huddled together in the densest portion of the wood on the island, were the little band of fugitives.
While the fitful tumult of deadly strife was going on around them, they had been compelled to sit still and not raise a hand either on the defensive or offensive.
To McGowan especially this was exceedingly galling.
Strong, ambitious and genuinely brave as he was, he longed to give the persecuting redskins a taste of his temper, and more than once he clutched his rifle with a resolve to go to the assistance of his friends.
But there were more helpless ones that it was his duty to guard.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joe Napyank

Chapter VIII · A Night Voyage Down the River.—singular Appearance.—the Departure

Chapter VIII of Joe Napyank, “A Night Voyage Down the River.—singular Appearance.—the Departure,” is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Huddled together in the densest portion of the wood on the island, were the little band of fugitives.
/ˈhʌdəld təˈɡeðər ɪn ðə ˈdensəst ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ðə wʊd ɑːn ðə ˈaɪlənd wɜːr ðə ˈlɪtəl bænd ʌv ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/
Line 2
While the fitful tumult of deadly strife was going on around them, they had been compelled to sit still and not raise a hand either on the defensive or offensive.
/waɪl ðə ˈfɪtfəl ˈtuːməlt ʌv ˈdedli straɪf wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ ɑːn ərˈaʊnd ðem ðeɪ hæd bɪn kəmˈpeld tuː sɪt stɪl ənd nɑːt reɪz ə hænd ˈiːðər ɑːn ðə dɪˈfensɪv ɔːr əˈfensɪv/
Line 3
To McGowan especially this was exceedingly galling.
Line 4
Strong, ambitious and genuinely brave as he was, he longed to give the persecuting redskins a taste of his temper, and more than once he clutched his rifle with a resolve to go to the assistance of his friends.
/strɔːŋ æmˈbɪʃəs ənd ˈdʒenjəwənli breɪv æz hiː wɑːz hiː lɔːŋd tuː ɡɪv ðə ˈpɜːrsɪkjuːtɪŋ ˈredskɪnz ə teɪst ʌv hɪz ˈtempər ənd mɔːr ðæn wʌns hiː klʌtʃt hɪz ˈraɪfəl wɪð ə riˈzɑːlv tuː ɡoʊ tuː ðə əˈsɪstəns ʌv hɪz frendz/
Line 5
But there were more helpless ones that it was his duty to guard.
/bʌt ðer wɜːr mɔːr ˈhelpləs wʌnz ðæt ɪt wɑːz hɪz ˈduːti tuː ɡɑːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

defensive adjective US /dɪˈfensɪv/

intended or appropriate for defending against or deterring aggression or attack

From this reading “While the fitful tumult of deadly strife was going on around them, they had been compelled to sit still and not raise a hand either on the defensive or offensive.”

densest adjective US /ˈdensəst/

superlative of “dense” — permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading “Huddled together in the densest portion of the wood on the island, were the little band of fugitives.”

fitful adjective US /ˈfɪtfəl/

occurring in spells and often abruptly

From this reading “While the fitful tumult of deadly strife was going on around them, they had been compelled to sit still and not raise a hand either on the defensive or offensive.”

fugitives noun US /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/

plural of “fugitive” — someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading “Huddled together in the densest portion of the wood on the island, were the little band of fugitives.”

galling adjective US /ˈɡɔːlɪŋ/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading “To McGowan especially this was exceedingly galling.”

genuinely adverb US /ˈdʒenjəwənli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading “Strong, ambitious and genuinely brave as he was, he longed to give the persecuting redskins a taste of his temper, and more than once he clutched his rifle with a resolve to go to the assistance of his friends.”

persecuting verb US /ˈpɜːrsɪkjuːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “persecute” — cause to suffer

From this reading “Strong, ambitious and genuinely brave as he was, he longed to give the persecuting redskins a taste of his temper, and more than once he clutched his rifle with a resolve to go to the assistance of his friends.”

redskins noun US /ˈredskɪnz/

plural of “redskin” — (slang) offensive term for Native Americans

From this reading “Strong, ambitious and genuinely brave as he was, he longed to give the persecuting redskins a taste of his temper, and more than once he clutched his rifle with a resolve to go to the assistance of his friends.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sit still verb + adjective

In this reading “While the fitful tumult of deadly strife was going on around them, they had been compelled to sit still and not raise a hand either on the defensive or offensive.”

little band adjective + noun

In this reading “Huddled together in the densest portion of the wood on the island, were the little band of fugitives.”

on the island preposition + article + noun counted as “on … island”

In this reading “Huddled together in the densest portion of the wood on the island, were the little band of fugitives.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While the fitful tumult of deadly strife was going on around them, they had been compelled to sit still and not raise a hand either on the defensive or offensive.

ambitiousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading Strong, ambitious and genuinely brave as he was, he longed to give the persecuting redskins a taste of his temper, and more than once he clutched his rifle with a resolve to go to the assistance of his friends.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While the fitful tumult of deadly strife was going on around them, they had been compelled to sit still and not raise a hand either on the defensive or offensive.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading While the fitful tumult of deadly strife was going on around them, they had been compelled to sit still and not raise a hand either on the defensive or offensive.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Strong, ambitious and genuinely brave as he was, he longed to give the persecuting redskins a taste of his temper, and more than once he clutched his rifle with a resolve to go to the assistance of his friends.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Strong, ambitious and genuinely brave as he was, he longed to give the persecuting redskins a taste of his temper, and more than once he clutched his rifle with a resolve to go to the assistance of his friends.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Huddled together in the densest portion of the wood on the island, were the little band of fugitives.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading While the fitful tumult of deadly strife was going on around them, they had been compelled to sit still and not raise a hand either on the defensive or offensive.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Strong, ambitious and genuinely brave as he was, he longed to give the persecuting redskins a taste of his temper, and more than once he clutched his rifle with a resolve to go to the assistance of his friends.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there were more helpless ones that it was his duty to guard.

clutchedverbUS /klʌtʃt/

past form of “clutch” — take hold of; grab

From this reading Strong, ambitious and genuinely brave as he was, he longed to give the persecuting redskins a taste of his temper, and more than once he clutched his rifle with a resolve to go to the assistance of his friends.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading While the fitful tumult of deadly strife was going on around them, they had been compelled to sit still and not raise a hand either on the defensive or offensive.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading While the fitful tumult of deadly strife was going on around them, they had been compelled to sit still and not raise a hand either on the defensive or offensive.

defensiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈfensɪv/

intended or appropriate for defending against or deterring aggression or attack

From this reading While the fitful tumult of deadly strife was going on around them, they had been compelled to sit still and not raise a hand either on the defensive or offensive.

densestadjectiveUS /ˈdensəst/

superlative of “dense” — permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading Huddled together in the densest portion of the wood on the island, were the little band of fugitives.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading But there were more helpless ones that it was his duty to guard.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading While the fitful tumult of deadly strife was going on around them, they had been compelled to sit still and not raise a hand either on the defensive or offensive.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading To McGowan especially this was exceedingly galling.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading To McGowan especially this was exceedingly galling.

fitfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪtfəl/

occurring in spells and often abruptly

From this reading While the fitful tumult of deadly strife was going on around them, they had been compelled to sit still and not raise a hand either on the defensive or offensive.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Strong, ambitious and genuinely brave as he was, he longed to give the persecuting redskins a taste of his temper, and more than once he clutched his rifle with a resolve to go to the assistance of his friends.

fugitivesnounUS /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/

plural of “fugitive” — someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading Huddled together in the densest portion of the wood on the island, were the little band of fugitives.

gallingadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːlɪŋ/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading To McGowan especially this was exceedingly galling.

genuinelyadverbUS /ˈdʒenjəwənli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Strong, ambitious and genuinely brave as he was, he longed to give the persecuting redskins a taste of his temper, and more than once he clutched his rifle with a resolve to go to the assistance of his friends.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Strong, ambitious and genuinely brave as he was, he longed to give the persecuting redskins a taste of his temper, and more than once he clutched his rifle with a resolve to go to the assistance of his friends.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Strong, ambitious and genuinely brave as he was, he longed to give the persecuting redskins a taste of his temper, and more than once he clutched his rifle with a resolve to go to the assistance of his friends.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading While the fitful tumult of deadly strife was going on around them, they had been compelled to sit still and not raise a hand either on the defensive or offensive.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading But there were more helpless ones that it was his duty to guard.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading While the fitful tumult of deadly strife was going on around them, they had been compelled to sit still and not raise a hand either on the defensive or offensive.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading While the fitful tumult of deadly strife was going on around them, they had been compelled to sit still and not raise a hand either on the defensive or offensive.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Strong, ambitious and genuinely brave as he was, he longed to give the persecuting redskins a taste of his temper, and more than once he clutched his rifle with a resolve to go to the assistance of his friends.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading But there were more helpless ones that it was his duty to guard.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Strong, ambitious and genuinely brave as he was, he longed to give the persecuting redskins a taste of his temper, and more than once he clutched his rifle with a resolve to go to the assistance of his friends.

HuddledadjectiveUS /ˈhʌdəld/

crowded or massed together

From this reading Huddled together in the densest portion of the wood on the island, were the little band of fugitives.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Huddled together in the densest portion of the wood on the island, were the little band of fugitives.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Huddled together in the densest portion of the wood on the island, were the little band of fugitives.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But there were more helpless ones that it was his duty to guard.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Huddled together in the densest portion of the wood on the island, were the little band of fugitives.

longedverbUS /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading Strong, ambitious and genuinely brave as he was, he longed to give the persecuting redskins a taste of his temper, and more than once he clutched his rifle with a resolve to go to the assistance of his friends.

McGowan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To McGowan especially this was exceedingly galling.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Strong, ambitious and genuinely brave as he was, he longed to give the persecuting redskins a taste of his temper, and more than once he clutched his rifle with a resolve to go to the assistance of his friends.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading While the fitful tumult of deadly strife was going on around them, they had been compelled to sit still and not raise a hand either on the defensive or offensive.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Huddled together in the densest portion of the wood on the island, were the little band of fugitives.

offensiveadjectiveUS /əˈfensɪv/

violating or tending to violate or offend against

From this reading While the fitful tumult of deadly strife was going on around them, they had been compelled to sit still and not raise a hand either on the defensive or offensive.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Huddled together in the densest portion of the wood on the island, were the little band of fugitives.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Strong, ambitious and genuinely brave as he was, he longed to give the persecuting redskins a taste of his temper, and more than once he clutched his rifle with a resolve to go to the assistance of his friends.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading But there were more helpless ones that it was his duty to guard.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading While the fitful tumult of deadly strife was going on around them, they had been compelled to sit still and not raise a hand either on the defensive or offensive.

persecutingverbUS /ˈpɜːrsɪkjuːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “persecute” — cause to suffer

From this reading Strong, ambitious and genuinely brave as he was, he longed to give the persecuting redskins a taste of his temper, and more than once he clutched his rifle with a resolve to go to the assistance of his friends.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Huddled together in the densest portion of the wood on the island, were the little band of fugitives.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading While the fitful tumult of deadly strife was going on around them, they had been compelled to sit still and not raise a hand either on the defensive or offensive.

redskinsnounUS /ˈredskɪnz/

plural of “redskin” — (slang) offensive term for Native Americans

From this reading Strong, ambitious and genuinely brave as he was, he longed to give the persecuting redskins a taste of his temper, and more than once he clutched his rifle with a resolve to go to the assistance of his friends.

resolveverbUS /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading Strong, ambitious and genuinely brave as he was, he longed to give the persecuting redskins a taste of his temper, and more than once he clutched his rifle with a resolve to go to the assistance of his friends.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading Strong, ambitious and genuinely brave as he was, he longed to give the persecuting redskins a taste of his temper, and more than once he clutched his rifle with a resolve to go to the assistance of his friends.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading While the fitful tumult of deadly strife was going on around them, they had been compelled to sit still and not raise a hand either on the defensive or offensive.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading While the fitful tumult of deadly strife was going on around them, they had been compelled to sit still and not raise a hand either on the defensive or offensive.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading While the fitful tumult of deadly strife was going on around them, they had been compelled to sit still and not raise a hand either on the defensive or offensive.

StrongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Strong, ambitious and genuinely brave as he was, he longed to give the persecuting redskins a taste of his temper, and more than once he clutched his rifle with a resolve to go to the assistance of his friends.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading Strong, ambitious and genuinely brave as he was, he longed to give the persecuting redskins a taste of his temper, and more than once he clutched his rifle with a resolve to go to the assistance of his friends.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading Strong, ambitious and genuinely brave as he was, he longed to give the persecuting redskins a taste of his temper, and more than once he clutched his rifle with a resolve to go to the assistance of his friends.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Strong, ambitious and genuinely brave as he was, he longed to give the persecuting redskins a taste of his temper, and more than once he clutched his rifle with a resolve to go to the assistance of his friends.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But there were more helpless ones that it was his duty to guard.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Huddled together in the densest portion of the wood on the island, were the little band of fugitives.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading While the fitful tumult of deadly strife was going on around them, they had been compelled to sit still and not raise a hand either on the defensive or offensive.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there were more helpless ones that it was his duty to guard.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While the fitful tumult of deadly strife was going on around them, they had been compelled to sit still and not raise a hand either on the defensive or offensive.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To McGowan especially this was exceedingly galling.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While the fitful tumult of deadly strife was going on around them, they had been compelled to sit still and not raise a hand either on the defensive or offensive.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Huddled together in the densest portion of the wood on the island, were the little band of fugitives.

tumultnounUS /ˈtuːməlt/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading While the fitful tumult of deadly strife was going on around them, they had been compelled to sit still and not raise a hand either on the defensive or offensive.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While the fitful tumult of deadly strife was going on around them, they had been compelled to sit still and not raise a hand either on the defensive or offensive.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Huddled together in the densest portion of the wood on the island, were the little band of fugitives.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the fitful tumult of deadly strife was going on around them, they had been compelled to sit still and not raise a hand either on the defensive or offensive.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Strong, ambitious and genuinely brave as he was, he longed to give the persecuting redskins a taste of his temper, and more than once he clutched his rifle with a resolve to go to the assistance of his friends.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Huddled together in the densest portion of the wood on the island, were the little band of fugitives.

Chapter 8 of Joe Napyank by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Joe Napyank contain?

Chapter 8 holds 163 sentences of Joe Napyank, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Joe Napyank by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Joe Napyank?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Joe Napyank

Common questions about reading Joe Napyank by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Joe Napyank?

Yes. All 1786 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66157 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Joe Napyank is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66157, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Joe Napyank take to read?

About 148 minutes of reading across 358 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Joe Napyank section by section

How to work through Joe Napyank section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Joe Napyank to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Joe Napyank

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joe Napyank, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joe Napyank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Napyank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joe Napyank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joe Napyank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rifles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joe Napyank; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.