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Joe Strong the Boy Fire-Eater
Joe Strong the Boy Fire-Eater

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Joe Strong the Boy Fire-Eater is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Joe Strong the Boy Fire-Eater
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A FIRE SENSATION Joe Strong had to think quickly.
Every acrobat, every person who does "stunts" in a circus, must; for something is always happening, or on the verge of taking place.
And when Joe looked up and saw the rusted wire and noted the fraying strands, several thoughts shot through his mind at once.
"That rust spot wasn't there this morning when, I looked at the trapeze," he mused.
"And it hasn't rained since.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joe Strong the Boy Fire-Eater

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Joe Strong the Boy Fire-Eater is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FIRE SENSATION Joe Strong had to think quickly.
Line 2
Every acrobat, every person who does "stunts" in a circus, must; for something is always happening, or on the verge of taking place.
/ˈevəri ˈækrəbæt ˈevəri ˈpɜːrsən huː dʌz stʌnts ɪn ə ˈsɜːrkəs mʌst fɔːr ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz ˈhæpənɪŋ ɔːr ɑːn ðə vɜːrdʒ ʌv ˈteɪkɪŋ pleɪs/
Line 3
And when Joe looked up and saw the rusted wire and noted the fraying strands, several thoughts shot through his mind at once.
Line 4
"That rust spot wasn't there this morning when, I looked at the trapeze," he mused.
Line 5
"And it hasn't rained since.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acrobat noun US /ˈækrəbæt/

an athlete who performs acts requiring skill and agility and coordination

From this reading “Every acrobat, every person who does "stunts" in a circus, must; for something is always happening, or on the verge of taking place.”

fraying verb US /ˈfreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “fray” — wear away by rubbing

From this reading “And when Joe looked up and saw the rusted wire and noted the fraying strands, several thoughts shot through his mind at once.”

rained verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading “"And it hasn't rained since.”

rust verb US /rʌst/

become destroyed by water, air, or a corrosive such as an acid

From this reading “"That rust spot wasn't there this morning when, I looked at the trapeze," he mused.”

rusted adjective US /ˈrʌstɪd/

having accumulated rust

From this reading “And when Joe looked up and saw the rusted wire and noted the fraying strands, several thoughts shot through his mind at once.”

strands noun US /strændz/

plural of “strand” — a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading “And when Joe looked up and saw the rusted wire and noted the fraying strands, several thoughts shot through his mind at once.”

stunts noun US /stʌnts/

plural of “stunt” — a difficult or unusual or dangerous feat; usually done to gain attention

From this reading “Every acrobat, every person who does "stunts" in a circus, must; for something is always happening, or on the verge of taking place.”

trapeze noun US /trəˈpiːz/

a swing used by circus acrobats

From this reading “"That rust spot wasn't there this morning when, I looked at the trapeze," he mused.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FIRE SENSATION Joe Strong had to think quickly.

acrobatnounUS /ˈækrəbæt/

an athlete who performs acts requiring skill and agility and coordination

From this reading Every acrobat, every person who does "stunts" in a circus, must; for something is always happening, or on the verge of taking place.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Every acrobat, every person who does "stunts" in a circus, must; for something is always happening, or on the verge of taking place.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And when Joe looked up and saw the rusted wire and noted the fraying strands, several thoughts shot through his mind at once.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And when Joe looked up and saw the rusted wire and noted the fraying strands, several thoughts shot through his mind at once.

circusnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəs/

a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading Every acrobat, every person who does "stunts" in a circus, must; for something is always happening, or on the verge of taking place.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every acrobat, every person who does "stunts" in a circus, must; for something is always happening, or on the verge of taking place.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every acrobat, every person who does "stunts" in a circus, must; for something is always happening, or on the verge of taking place.

FIREverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading A FIRE SENSATION Joe Strong had to think quickly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Every acrobat, every person who does "stunts" in a circus, must; for something is always happening, or on the verge of taking place.

frayingverbUS /ˈfreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “fray” — wear away by rubbing

From this reading And when Joe looked up and saw the rusted wire and noted the fraying strands, several thoughts shot through his mind at once.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A FIRE SENSATION Joe Strong had to think quickly.

happeningnounUS /ˈhæpənɪŋ/

an event that happens

From this reading Every acrobat, every person who does "stunts" in a circus, must; for something is always happening, or on the verge of taking place.

hasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And it hasn't rained since.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "That rust spot wasn't there this morning when, I looked at the trapeze," he mused.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And when Joe looked up and saw the rusted wire and noted the fraying strands, several thoughts shot through his mind at once.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "That rust spot wasn't there this morning when, I looked at the trapeze," he mused.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Every acrobat, every person who does "stunts" in a circus, must; for something is always happening, or on the verge of taking place.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every acrobat, every person who does "stunts" in a circus, must; for something is always happening, or on the verge of taking place.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "And it hasn't rained since.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FIRE SENSATION Joe Strong had to think quickly.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading And when Joe looked up and saw the rusted wire and noted the fraying strands, several thoughts shot through his mind at once.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading And when Joe looked up and saw the rusted wire and noted the fraying strands, several thoughts shot through his mind at once.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "That rust spot wasn't there this morning when, I looked at the trapeze," he mused.

musedverbUS /mjuːzd/

past form of “muse” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading "That rust spot wasn't there this morning when, I looked at the trapeze," he mused.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Every acrobat, every person who does "stunts" in a circus, must; for something is always happening, or on the verge of taking place.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading And when Joe looked up and saw the rusted wire and noted the fraying strands, several thoughts shot through his mind at once.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Every acrobat, every person who does "stunts" in a circus, must; for something is always happening, or on the verge of taking place.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Every acrobat, every person who does "stunts" in a circus, must; for something is always happening, or on the verge of taking place.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading And when Joe looked up and saw the rusted wire and noted the fraying strands, several thoughts shot through his mind at once.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Every acrobat, every person who does "stunts" in a circus, must; for something is always happening, or on the verge of taking place.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Every acrobat, every person who does "stunts" in a circus, must; for something is always happening, or on the verge of taking place.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Every acrobat, every person who does "stunts" in a circus, must; for something is always happening, or on the verge of taking place.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading A FIRE SENSATION Joe Strong had to think quickly.

rainedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading "And it hasn't rained since.

rustverbUS /rʌst/

become destroyed by water, air, or a corrosive such as an acid

From this reading "That rust spot wasn't there this morning when, I looked at the trapeze," he mused.

rustedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌstɪd/

having accumulated rust

From this reading And when Joe looked up and saw the rusted wire and noted the fraying strands, several thoughts shot through his mind at once.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading And when Joe looked up and saw the rusted wire and noted the fraying strands, several thoughts shot through his mind at once.

SENSATIONnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading A FIRE SENSATION Joe Strong had to think quickly.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading And when Joe looked up and saw the rusted wire and noted the fraying strands, several thoughts shot through his mind at once.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading And when Joe looked up and saw the rusted wire and noted the fraying strands, several thoughts shot through his mind at once.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading "And it hasn't rained since.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Every acrobat, every person who does "stunts" in a circus, must; for something is always happening, or on the verge of taking place.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "That rust spot wasn't there this morning when, I looked at the trapeze," he mused.

strandsnounUS /strændz/

plural of “strand” — a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading And when Joe looked up and saw the rusted wire and noted the fraying strands, several thoughts shot through his mind at once.

StrongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading A FIRE SENSATION Joe Strong had to think quickly.

stuntsnounUS /stʌnts/

plural of “stunt” — a difficult or unusual or dangerous feat; usually done to gain attention

From this reading Every acrobat, every person who does "stunts" in a circus, must; for something is always happening, or on the verge of taking place.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Every acrobat, every person who does "stunts" in a circus, must; for something is always happening, or on the verge of taking place.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "That rust spot wasn't there this morning when, I looked at the trapeze," he mused.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Every acrobat, every person who does "stunts" in a circus, must; for something is always happening, or on the verge of taking place.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "That rust spot wasn't there this morning when, I looked at the trapeze," he mused.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading A FIRE SENSATION Joe Strong had to think quickly.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "That rust spot wasn't there this morning when, I looked at the trapeze," he mused.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading And when Joe looked up and saw the rusted wire and noted the fraying strands, several thoughts shot through his mind at once.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading And when Joe looked up and saw the rusted wire and noted the fraying strands, several thoughts shot through his mind at once.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A FIRE SENSATION Joe Strong had to think quickly.

trapezenounUS /trəˈpiːz/

a swing used by circus acrobats

From this reading "That rust spot wasn't there this morning when, I looked at the trapeze," he mused.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading And when Joe looked up and saw the rusted wire and noted the fraying strands, several thoughts shot through his mind at once.

vergenounUS /vɜːrdʒ/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading Every acrobat, every person who does "stunts" in a circus, must; for something is always happening, or on the verge of taking place.

wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That rust spot wasn't there this morning when, I looked at the trapeze," he mused.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And when Joe looked up and saw the rusted wire and noted the fraying strands, several thoughts shot through his mind at once.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Every acrobat, every person who does "stunts" in a circus, must; for something is always happening, or on the verge of taking place.

wirenounUS /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading And when Joe looked up and saw the rusted wire and noted the fraying strands, several thoughts shot through his mind at once.

Chapter 4 of Joe Strong the Boy Fire-Eater by Vance Barnum holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Joe Strong the Boy Fire-Eater contain?

Chapter 4 holds 128 sentences of Joe Strong the Boy Fire-Eater, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Joe Strong the Boy Fire-Eater by Vance Barnum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Joe Strong the Boy Fire-Eater?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Joe Strong the Boy Fire-Eater

Common questions about reading Joe Strong the Boy Fire-Eater by Vance Barnum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Joe Strong the Boy Fire-Eater?

Yes. All 3160 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10579 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Joe Strong the Boy Fire-Eater is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10579, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Joe Strong the Boy Fire-Eater take to read?

About 263 minutes of reading across 632 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Joe Strong the Boy Fire-Eater section by section

How to work through Joe Strong the Boy Fire-Eater section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Joe Strong the Boy Fire-Eater to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Joe Strong the Boy Fire-Eater

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joe Strong the Boy Fire-Eater, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Startles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joe Strong the Boy Fire-Eater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Average
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joe Strong the Boy Fire-Eater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joe Strong the Boy Fire-Eater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Audience
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joe Strong the Boy Fire-Eater; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.