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Joe Strong, the boy wizard
Joe Strong, the boy wizard

Chapter XX · Some Trapeze Tricks

Chapter XX of Joe Strong, the boy wizard, “Some Trapeze Tricks,” is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Joe Strong, the boy wizard
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Joe did not have to ask his way to the circus grounds.
He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.
“They’ll likely have the horse and animal tents up by this time,” mused Joe, “but I can see ’em fixing the main top.”
The largest tent, or the one where the performance is given, is called in circus language the “main top.”
Joe knew something of circuses from having read of them and having seen one or two, but also he remembered a very little, and seemed, too, to have inherited a certain knowledge.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joe Strong, the boy wizard

Chapter XX · Some Trapeze Tricks

Chapter XX of Joe Strong, the boy wizard, “Some Trapeze Tricks,” is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Joe did not have to ask his way to the circus grounds.
Line 2
He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.
/hiː hæd ˈoʊnli tuː ˈfɑːloʊ ðə kraʊd ˈmoʊstli meɪd ʌp ʌv smɔːl bɔɪz ðoʊ wɪð ə ˈɡʊdli ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ ʌv jʌŋ men ɔːl ʌv huːm wɜːr ˈstrɪŋɪŋ ðer weɪ aʊt tuː ðə bɪɡ ˈveɪkənt lɑːts wer ðə tents wɜːr ˈbiːɪŋ pʊt ʌp ənd wer ðə bɪɡ ˈkeɪdʒɪz ˈwæɡənz ˈhɔːrsəz ənd ˈænəməlz wɜːr ˈɡetɪŋ ˈredi fɔːr ðə pərˈeɪd ðæt wɑːz tuː ˈfɑːloʊ/
Line 3
“They’ll likely have the horse and animal tents up by this time,” mused Joe, “but I can see ’em fixing the main top.”
Line 4
The largest tent, or the one where the performance is given, is called in circus language the “main top.”
/ðə ˈlɑːrdʒəst tent ɔːr ðə wʌn wer ðə pərˈfɔːrməns ɪz ˈɡɪvən ɪz kɔːld ɪn ˈsɜːrkəs ˈlæŋɡwədʒ ðə meɪn tɑːp/
Line 5
Joe knew something of circuses from having read of them and having seen one or two, but also he remembered a very little, and seemed, too, to have inherited a certain knowledge.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cages noun US /ˈkeɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cage” — an enclosure made or wire or metal bars in which birds or animals can be kept

From this reading “He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.”

circuses noun US /ˈsɜːrkəsəz/

plural of “circus” — a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading “Joe knew something of circuses from having read of them and having seen one or two, but also he remembered a very little, and seemed, too, to have inherited a certain knowledge.”

fixing noun US /ˈfɪksɪŋ/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading ““They’ll likely have the horse and animal tents up by this time,” mused Joe, “but I can see ’em fixing the main top.””

goodly adjective US /ˈɡʊdli/

large in amount or extent or degree

From this reading “He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.”

inherited adjective US /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading “Joe knew something of circuses from having read of them and having seen one or two, but also he remembered a very little, and seemed, too, to have inherited a certain knowledge.”

parade noun US /pərˈeɪd/

a ceremonial procession including people marching

From this reading “He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.”

sprinkling noun US /ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading “He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.”

stringing verb US /ˈstrɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “string” — thread on or as if on a string

From this reading “He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

vacant lots adjective + noun

In this reading “He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.”

young men adjective + noun

In this reading “He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.”

certain knowledge adjective + noun

In this reading “Joe knew something of circuses from having read of them and having seen one or two, but also he remembered a very little, and seemed, too, to have inherited a certain knowledge.”

small boys adjective + noun counted as “small boy”

In this reading “He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.”

put up verb + adjective

place so as to be noticed

In this reading “He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.”

largest tent adjective + noun counted as “large tent”

In this reading “The largest tent, or the one where the performance is given, is called in circus language the “main top.””

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Joe knew something of circuses from having read of them and having seen one or two, but also he remembered a very little, and seemed, too, to have inherited a certain knowledge.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading “They’ll likely have the horse and animal tents up by this time,” mused Joe, “but I can see ’em fixing the main top.”

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Joe did not have to ask his way to the circus grounds.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “They’ll likely have the horse and animal tents up by this time,” mused Joe, “but I can see ’em fixing the main top.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “They’ll likely have the horse and animal tents up by this time,” mused Joe, “but I can see ’em fixing the main top.”

cagesnounUS /ˈkeɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cage” — an enclosure made or wire or metal bars in which birds or animals can be kept

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The largest tent, or the one where the performance is given, is called in circus language the “main top.”

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “They’ll likely have the horse and animal tents up by this time,” mused Joe, “but I can see ’em fixing the main top.”

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Joe knew something of circuses from having read of them and having seen one or two, but also he remembered a very little, and seemed, too, to have inherited a certain knowledge.

circusnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəs/

a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading Joe did not have to ask his way to the circus grounds.

circusesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəsəz/

plural of “circus” — a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading Joe knew something of circuses from having read of them and having seen one or two, but also he remembered a very little, and seemed, too, to have inherited a certain knowledge.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Joe did not have to ask his way to the circus grounds.

emnounUS /em/

a quad with a square body

From this reading “They’ll likely have the horse and animal tents up by this time,” mused Joe, “but I can see ’em fixing the main top.”

fixingnounUS /ˈfɪksɪŋ/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading “They’ll likely have the horse and animal tents up by this time,” mused Joe, “but I can see ’em fixing the main top.”

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Joe knew something of circuses from having read of them and having seen one or two, but also he remembered a very little, and seemed, too, to have inherited a certain knowledge.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The largest tent, or the one where the performance is given, is called in circus language the “main top.”

goodlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡʊdli/

large in amount or extent or degree

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Joe did not have to ask his way to the circus grounds.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Joe did not have to ask his way to the circus grounds.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Joe knew something of circuses from having read of them and having seen one or two, but also he remembered a very little, and seemed, too, to have inherited a certain knowledge.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Joe did not have to ask his way to the circus grounds.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading “They’ll likely have the horse and animal tents up by this time,” mused Joe, “but I can see ’em fixing the main top.”

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “They’ll likely have the horse and animal tents up by this time,” mused Joe, “but I can see ’em fixing the main top.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The largest tent, or the one where the performance is given, is called in circus language the “main top.”

inheritedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading Joe knew something of circuses from having read of them and having seen one or two, but also he remembered a very little, and seemed, too, to have inherited a certain knowledge.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The largest tent, or the one where the performance is given, is called in circus language the “main top.”

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joe did not have to ask his way to the circus grounds.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Joe knew something of circuses from having read of them and having seen one or two, but also he remembered a very little, and seemed, too, to have inherited a certain knowledge.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Joe knew something of circuses from having read of them and having seen one or two, but also he remembered a very little, and seemed, too, to have inherited a certain knowledge.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading The largest tent, or the one where the performance is given, is called in circus language the “main top.”

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The largest tent, or the one where the performance is given, is called in circus language the “main top.”

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading “They’ll likely have the horse and animal tents up by this time,” mused Joe, “but I can see ’em fixing the main top.”

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Joe knew something of circuses from having read of them and having seen one or two, but also he remembered a very little, and seemed, too, to have inherited a certain knowledge.

lotsnounUS /lɑːts/

a large number or amount

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading “They’ll likely have the horse and animal tents up by this time,” mused Joe, “but I can see ’em fixing the main top.”

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

musedverbUS /mjuːzd/

past form of “muse” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “They’ll likely have the horse and animal tents up by this time,” mused Joe, “but I can see ’em fixing the main top.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Joe did not have to ask his way to the circus grounds.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The largest tent, or the one where the performance is given, is called in circus language the “main top.”

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The largest tent, or the one where the performance is given, is called in circus language the “main top.”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

paradenounUS /pərˈeɪd/

a ceremonial procession including people marching

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading The largest tent, or the one where the performance is given, is called in circus language the “main top.”

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Joe knew something of circuses from having read of them and having seen one or two, but also he remembered a very little, and seemed, too, to have inherited a certain knowledge.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Joe knew something of circuses from having read of them and having seen one or two, but also he remembered a very little, and seemed, too, to have inherited a certain knowledge.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “They’ll likely have the horse and animal tents up by this time,” mused Joe, “but I can see ’em fixing the main top.”

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Joe knew something of circuses from having read of them and having seen one or two, but also he remembered a very little, and seemed, too, to have inherited a certain knowledge.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Joe knew something of circuses from having read of them and having seen one or two, but also he remembered a very little, and seemed, too, to have inherited a certain knowledge.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Joe knew something of circuses from having read of them and having seen one or two, but also he remembered a very little, and seemed, too, to have inherited a certain knowledge.

sprinklingnounUS /ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

stringingverbUS /ˈstrɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “string” — thread on or as if on a string

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading The largest tent, or the one where the performance is given, is called in circus language the “main top.”

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Joe did not have to ask his way to the circus grounds.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Joe knew something of circuses from having read of them and having seen one or two, but also he remembered a very little, and seemed, too, to have inherited a certain knowledge.

They'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They’ll likely have the horse and animal tents up by this time,” mused Joe, “but I can see ’em fixing the main top.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “They’ll likely have the horse and animal tents up by this time,” mused Joe, “but I can see ’em fixing the main top.”

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “They’ll likely have the horse and animal tents up by this time,” mused Joe, “but I can see ’em fixing the main top.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Joe did not have to ask his way to the circus grounds.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Joe knew something of circuses from having read of them and having seen one or two, but also he remembered a very little, and seemed, too, to have inherited a certain knowledge.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading “They’ll likely have the horse and animal tents up by this time,” mused Joe, “but I can see ’em fixing the main top.”

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Joe knew something of circuses from having read of them and having seen one or two, but also he remembered a very little, and seemed, too, to have inherited a certain knowledge.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

vacantadjectiveUS /ˈveɪkənt/

void of intelligence or thought

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Joe knew something of circuses from having read of them and having seen one or two, but also he remembered a very little, and seemed, too, to have inherited a certain knowledge.

wagonsnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Joe did not have to ask his way to the circus grounds.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He had only to follow the crowd, mostly made up of small boys, though with a goodly sprinkling of young men, all of whom were stringing their way out to the big, vacant lots where the tents were being put up, and where the big cages, wagons, horses, and animals were getting ready for the parade that was to follow.

Chapter 20 of Joe Strong, the boy wizard by Vance Barnum holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Joe Strong, the boy wizard contain?

Chapter 20 holds 146 sentences of Joe Strong, the boy wizard, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Joe Strong, the boy wizard by Vance Barnum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Joe Strong, the boy wizard?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Joe Strong, the boy wizard

Common questions about reading Joe Strong, the boy wizard by Vance Barnum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Joe Strong, the boy wizard?

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Which edition of Joe Strong, the boy wizard is used?

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Vocabulary met early in Joe Strong, the boy wizard

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joe Strong, the boy wizard, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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