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Joe's Luck
Joe's Luck

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Joe's Luck is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Joe's Luck
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MR.
BICKFORD, OF PUMPKIN HOLLOW It may be thought that Joe was rash in deciding to leave his business in the hands of a man whose acquaintance he had made but twelve hours previous.
But in the early history of California friendships ripened fast.
There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.
At all events, Joe never dreamed of distrusting his new acquaintance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joe's Luck

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Joe's Luck is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
BICKFORD, OF PUMPKIN HOLLOW It may be thought that Joe was rash in deciding to leave his business in the hands of a man whose acquaintance he had made but twelve hours previous.
Line 3
But in the early history of California friendships ripened fast.
/bʌt ɪn ðə ˈɜːrli ˈhɪstəri ʌv ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə ˈfrendʃɪps ˈraɪpənd fæst/
Line 4
There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.
/ðer wɑːz mɔːr ˈkɑːnfədəns bɪˈtwiːn mæn ənd mæn ənd aɪ æm əˈʃʊrd ðæt ˈiːvɪn naʊ ðoʊ ðə steɪt ɪz mɔːr ˈsetəld ənd æz fɑːr ədˈvænst ɪn ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən ənd rəˈfaɪnmənt æz ˈeni ʌv hɜːr ˈsɪstər steɪts ɑːn ðə ətˈlæntɪk koʊst ðə ˈpiːpəl ɑːr baʊnd təˈɡeðər baɪ mɔːr ˈfrendli taɪz ənd ɪɡˈzɪbɪt les ʌv koʊld ˈkɑːʃən ðæn æt ðə iːst/
Line 5
At all events, Joe never dreamed of distrusting his new acquaintance.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deciding noun US /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of reaching a decision

From this reading “BICKFORD, OF PUMPKIN HOLLOW It may be thought that Joe was rash in deciding to leave his business in the hands of a man whose acquaintance he had made but twelve hours previous.”

exhibit verb US /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/

show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading “There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.”

friendships noun US /ˈfrendʃɪps/

plural of “friendship” — the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading “But in the early history of California friendships ripened fast.”

pumpkin noun US /ˈpʌmpkɪn/

a coarse vine widely cultivated for its large pulpy round orange fruit with firm orange skin and numerous seeds; subspecies of Cucurbita pepo include the summer squashes and a few autumn squashes

From this reading “BICKFORD, OF PUMPKIN HOLLOW It may be thought that Joe was rash in deciding to leave his business in the hands of a man whose acquaintance he had made but twelve hours previous.”

rash noun US /ræʃ/

any red eruption of the skin

From this reading “BICKFORD, OF PUMPKIN HOLLOW It may be thought that Joe was rash in deciding to leave his business in the hands of a man whose acquaintance he had made but twelve hours previous.”

refinement noun US /rəˈfaɪnmənt/

a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality

From this reading “There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.”

ripened adjective US /ˈraɪpənd/

of wines, fruit, cheeses; having reached a desired or final condition; (“aged” pronounced as one syllable)

From this reading “But in the early history of California friendships ripened fast.”

ties noun US /taɪz/

plural of “tie” — neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading “There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BICKFORD, OF PUMPKIN HOLLOW It may be thought that Joe was rash in deciding to leave his business in the hands of a man whose acquaintance he had made but twelve hours previous.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading BICKFORD, OF PUMPKIN HOLLOW It may be thought that Joe was rash in deciding to leave his business in the hands of a man whose acquaintance he had made but twelve hours previous.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading At all events, Joe never dreamed of distrusting his new acquaintance.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading BICKFORD, OF PUMPKIN HOLLOW It may be thought that Joe was rash in deciding to leave his business in the hands of a man whose acquaintance he had made but twelve hours previous.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

BICKFORD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BICKFORD, OF PUMPKIN HOLLOW It may be thought that Joe was rash in deciding to leave his business in the hands of a man whose acquaintance he had made but twelve hours previous.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading BICKFORD, OF PUMPKIN HOLLOW It may be thought that Joe was rash in deciding to leave his business in the hands of a man whose acquaintance he had made but twelve hours previous.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading BICKFORD, OF PUMPKIN HOLLOW It may be thought that Joe was rash in deciding to leave his business in the hands of a man whose acquaintance he had made but twelve hours previous.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading But in the early history of California friendships ripened fast.

cautionnounUS /ˈkɑːʃən/

the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

decidingnounUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of reaching a decision

From this reading BICKFORD, OF PUMPKIN HOLLOW It may be thought that Joe was rash in deciding to leave his business in the hands of a man whose acquaintance he had made but twelve hours previous.

distrusting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At all events, Joe never dreamed of distrusting his new acquaintance.

dreamedadjectiveUS /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading At all events, Joe never dreamed of distrusting his new acquaintance.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading But in the early history of California friendships ripened fast.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading At all events, Joe never dreamed of distrusting his new acquaintance.

exhibitverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/

show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading But in the early history of California friendships ripened fast.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

friendshipsnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪps/

plural of “friendship” — the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading But in the early history of California friendships ripened fast.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading BICKFORD, OF PUMPKIN HOLLOW It may be thought that Joe was rash in deciding to leave his business in the hands of a man whose acquaintance he had made but twelve hours previous.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading BICKFORD, OF PUMPKIN HOLLOW It may be thought that Joe was rash in deciding to leave his business in the hands of a man whose acquaintance he had made but twelve hours previous.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading BICKFORD, OF PUMPKIN HOLLOW It may be thought that Joe was rash in deciding to leave his business in the hands of a man whose acquaintance he had made but twelve hours previous.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading BICKFORD, OF PUMPKIN HOLLOW It may be thought that Joe was rash in deciding to leave his business in the hands of a man whose acquaintance he had made but twelve hours previous.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading But in the early history of California friendships ripened fast.

HOLLOWadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading BICKFORD, OF PUMPKIN HOLLOW It may be thought that Joe was rash in deciding to leave his business in the hands of a man whose acquaintance he had made but twelve hours previous.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading BICKFORD, OF PUMPKIN HOLLOW It may be thought that Joe was rash in deciding to leave his business in the hands of a man whose acquaintance he had made but twelve hours previous.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BICKFORD, OF PUMPKIN HOLLOW It may be thought that Joe was rash in deciding to leave his business in the hands of a man whose acquaintance he had made but twelve hours previous.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading BICKFORD, OF PUMPKIN HOLLOW It may be thought that Joe was rash in deciding to leave his business in the hands of a man whose acquaintance he had made but twelve hours previous.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BICKFORD, OF PUMPKIN HOLLOW It may be thought that Joe was rash in deciding to leave his business in the hands of a man whose acquaintance he had made but twelve hours previous.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading BICKFORD, OF PUMPKIN HOLLOW It may be thought that Joe was rash in deciding to leave his business in the hands of a man whose acquaintance he had made but twelve hours previous.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading BICKFORD, OF PUMPKIN HOLLOW It may be thought that Joe was rash in deciding to leave his business in the hands of a man whose acquaintance he had made but twelve hours previous.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading BICKFORD, OF PUMPKIN HOLLOW It may be thought that Joe was rash in deciding to leave his business in the hands of a man whose acquaintance he had made but twelve hours previous.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading BICKFORD, OF PUMPKIN HOLLOW It may be thought that Joe was rash in deciding to leave his business in the hands of a man whose acquaintance he had made but twelve hours previous.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading At all events, Joe never dreamed of distrusting his new acquaintance.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading At all events, Joe never dreamed of distrusting his new acquaintance.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BICKFORD, OF PUMPKIN HOLLOW It may be thought that Joe was rash in deciding to leave his business in the hands of a man whose acquaintance he had made but twelve hours previous.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading BICKFORD, OF PUMPKIN HOLLOW It may be thought that Joe was rash in deciding to leave his business in the hands of a man whose acquaintance he had made but twelve hours previous.

PUMPKINnounUS /ˈpʌmpkɪn/

a coarse vine widely cultivated for its large pulpy round orange fruit with firm orange skin and numerous seeds; subspecies of Cucurbita pepo include the summer squashes and a few autumn squashes

From this reading BICKFORD, OF PUMPKIN HOLLOW It may be thought that Joe was rash in deciding to leave his business in the hands of a man whose acquaintance he had made but twelve hours previous.

rashnounUS /ræʃ/

any red eruption of the skin

From this reading BICKFORD, OF PUMPKIN HOLLOW It may be thought that Joe was rash in deciding to leave his business in the hands of a man whose acquaintance he had made but twelve hours previous.

refinementnounUS /rəˈfaɪnmənt/

a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

ripenedadjectiveUS /ˈraɪpənd/

of wines, fruit, cheeses; having reached a desired or final condition; (“aged” pronounced as one syllable)

From this reading But in the early history of California friendships ripened fast.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading BICKFORD, OF PUMPKIN HOLLOW It may be thought that Joe was rash in deciding to leave his business in the hands of a man whose acquaintance he had made but twelve hours previous.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BICKFORD, OF PUMPKIN HOLLOW It may be thought that Joe was rash in deciding to leave his business in the hands of a man whose acquaintance he had made but twelve hours previous.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading BICKFORD, OF PUMPKIN HOLLOW It may be thought that Joe was rash in deciding to leave his business in the hands of a man whose acquaintance he had made but twelve hours previous.

tiesnounUS /taɪz/

plural of “tie” — neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BICKFORD, OF PUMPKIN HOLLOW It may be thought that Joe was rash in deciding to leave his business in the hands of a man whose acquaintance he had made but twelve hours previous.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading There was more confidence between man and man, and I am assured that even now, though the State is more settled and as far advanced in civilization and refinement as any of her sister States on the Atlantic coast, the people are bound together by more friendly ties, and exhibit less of cold caution than at the East.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading BICKFORD, OF PUMPKIN HOLLOW It may be thought that Joe was rash in deciding to leave his business in the hands of a man whose acquaintance he had made but twelve hours previous.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BICKFORD, OF PUMPKIN HOLLOW It may be thought that Joe was rash in deciding to leave his business in the hands of a man whose acquaintance he had made but twelve hours previous.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading BICKFORD, OF PUMPKIN HOLLOW It may be thought that Joe was rash in deciding to leave his business in the hands of a man whose acquaintance he had made but twelve hours previous.

Chapter 23 of Joe's Luck by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Joe's Luck contain?

Chapter 23 holds 133 sentences of Joe's Luck, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Joe's Luck by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Joe's Luck?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Joe's Luck

Common questions about reading Joe's Luck by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Joe's Luck?

Yes. All 4130 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12823 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Joe's Luck is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12823, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Joe's Luck take to read?

About 344 minutes of reading across 826 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Joe's Luck section by section

How to work through Joe's Luck section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Joe's Luck to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Joe's Luck

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joe's Luck, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oscar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joe's Luck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tells
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joe's Luck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joe's Luck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Presence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joe's Luck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.