Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Joe's Luck
Joe's Luck

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Joe's Luck is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Joe's Luck
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TAKING ACCOUNT OF STOCK Three months passed.
They were not eventful.
The days were spent in steady and monotonous work; the nights were passed around the camp-fire, telling and hearing stories and talking of home.
Most of their companions gambled and drank, but Mr. Bickford and Joe kept clear of these pitfalls.
Come, man, drink with me,” more than once one of his comrades said to Joshua.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joe's Luck

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Joe's Luck is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TAKING ACCOUNT OF STOCK Three months passed.
/ˈteɪkɪŋ əˈkaʊnt ʌv stɑːk θriː mʌnθs pæst/
Line 2
They were not eventful.
/ðeɪ wɜːr nɑːt ɪˈventfəl/
Line 3
The days were spent in steady and monotonous work; the nights were passed around the camp-fire, telling and hearing stories and talking of home.
Line 4
Most of their companions gambled and drank, but Mr. Bickford and Joe kept clear of these pitfalls.
Line 5
Come, man, drink with me,” more than once one of his comrades said to Joshua.
/kʌm mæn drɪŋk wɪð miː mɔːr ðæn wʌns wʌn ʌv hɪz ˈkɑːmrædz sed tuː ˈdʒɑːʃuːə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comrades noun US /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading ““Come, man, drink with me,” more than once one of his comrades said to Joshua.”

drank verb US /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading “Most of their companions gambled and drank, but Mr. Bickford and Joe kept clear of these pitfalls.”

eventful adjective US /ɪˈventfəl/

full of events or incidents

From this reading “They were not eventful.”

gambled verb US /ˈɡæmbəld/

past form of “gamble” — take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading “Most of their companions gambled and drank, but Mr. Bickford and Joe kept clear of these pitfalls.”

Joshua noun US /ˈdʒɑːʃuːə/

(Old Testament) Moses' successor who led the Israelites into the Promised Land; best remembered for his destruction of Jericho

From this reading ““Come, man, drink with me,” more than once one of his comrades said to Joshua.”

monotonous adjective US /məˈnɑːtənəs/

tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

From this reading “The days were spent in steady and monotonous work; the nights were passed around the camp-fire, telling and hearing stories and talking of home.”

pitfalls noun US /ˈpɪtfɔːlz/

plural of “pitfall” — an unforeseen or unexpected or surprising difficulty

From this reading “Most of their companions gambled and drank, but Mr. Bickford and Joe kept clear of these pitfalls.”

stock noun US /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading “TAKING ACCOUNT OF STOCK Three months passed.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ACCOUNTnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading TAKING ACCOUNT OF STOCK Three months passed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The days were spent in steady and monotonous work; the nights were passed around the camp-fire, telling and hearing stories and talking of home.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The days were spent in steady and monotonous work; the nights were passed around the camp-fire, telling and hearing stories and talking of home.

Bickford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of their companions gambled and drank, but Mr. Bickford and Joe kept clear of these pitfalls.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Most of their companions gambled and drank, but Mr. Bickford and Joe kept clear of these pitfalls.

camp-fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The days were spent in steady and monotonous work; the nights were passed around the camp-fire, telling and hearing stories and talking of home.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Most of their companions gambled and drank, but Mr. Bickford and Joe kept clear of these pitfalls.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Come, man, drink with me,” more than once one of his comrades said to Joshua.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Most of their companions gambled and drank, but Mr. Bickford and Joe kept clear of these pitfalls.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading “Come, man, drink with me,” more than once one of his comrades said to Joshua.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The days were spent in steady and monotonous work; the nights were passed around the camp-fire, telling and hearing stories and talking of home.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading Most of their companions gambled and drank, but Mr. Bickford and Joe kept clear of these pitfalls.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading “Come, man, drink with me,” more than once one of his comrades said to Joshua.

eventfuladjectiveUS /ɪˈventfəl/

full of events or incidents

From this reading They were not eventful.

gambledverbUS /ˈɡæmbəld/

past form of “gamble” — take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading Most of their companions gambled and drank, but Mr. Bickford and Joe kept clear of these pitfalls.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading The days were spent in steady and monotonous work; the nights were passed around the camp-fire, telling and hearing stories and talking of home.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Come, man, drink with me,” more than once one of his comrades said to Joshua.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The days were spent in steady and monotonous work; the nights were passed around the camp-fire, telling and hearing stories and talking of home.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The days were spent in steady and monotonous work; the nights were passed around the camp-fire, telling and hearing stories and talking of home.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of their companions gambled and drank, but Mr. Bickford and Joe kept clear of these pitfalls.

JoshuanounUS /ˈdʒɑːʃuːə/

(Old Testament) Moses' successor who led the Israelites into the Promised Land; best remembered for his destruction of Jericho

From this reading “Come, man, drink with me,” more than once one of his comrades said to Joshua.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Most of their companions gambled and drank, but Mr. Bickford and Joe kept clear of these pitfalls.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “Come, man, drink with me,” more than once one of his comrades said to Joshua.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Come, man, drink with me,” more than once one of his comrades said to Joshua.

monotonousadjectiveUS /məˈnɑːtənəs/

tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

From this reading The days were spent in steady and monotonous work; the nights were passed around the camp-fire, telling and hearing stories and talking of home.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading TAKING ACCOUNT OF STOCK Three months passed.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “Come, man, drink with me,” more than once one of his comrades said to Joshua.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most of their companions gambled and drank, but Mr. Bickford and Joe kept clear of these pitfalls.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Most of their companions gambled and drank, but Mr. Bickford and Joe kept clear of these pitfalls.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading The days were spent in steady and monotonous work; the nights were passed around the camp-fire, telling and hearing stories and talking of home.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They were not eventful.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TAKING ACCOUNT OF STOCK Three months passed.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading “Come, man, drink with me,” more than once one of his comrades said to Joshua.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Come, man, drink with me,” more than once one of his comrades said to Joshua.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading TAKING ACCOUNT OF STOCK Three months passed.

pitfallsnounUS /ˈpɪtfɔːlz/

plural of “pitfall” — an unforeseen or unexpected or surprising difficulty

From this reading Most of their companions gambled and drank, but Mr. Bickford and Joe kept clear of these pitfalls.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Come, man, drink with me,” more than once one of his comrades said to Joshua.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading The days were spent in steady and monotonous work; the nights were passed around the camp-fire, telling and hearing stories and talking of home.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading The days were spent in steady and monotonous work; the nights were passed around the camp-fire, telling and hearing stories and talking of home.

STOCKnounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading TAKING ACCOUNT OF STOCK Three months passed.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The days were spent in steady and monotonous work; the nights were passed around the camp-fire, telling and hearing stories and talking of home.

TAKINGnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading TAKING ACCOUNT OF STOCK Three months passed.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading The days were spent in steady and monotonous work; the nights were passed around the camp-fire, telling and hearing stories and talking of home.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading The days were spent in steady and monotonous work; the nights were passed around the camp-fire, telling and hearing stories and talking of home.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “Come, man, drink with me,” more than once one of his comrades said to Joshua.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The days were spent in steady and monotonous work; the nights were passed around the camp-fire, telling and hearing stories and talking of home.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Most of their companions gambled and drank, but Mr. Bickford and Joe kept clear of these pitfalls.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Most of their companions gambled and drank, but Mr. Bickford and Joe kept clear of these pitfalls.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were not eventful.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading TAKING ACCOUNT OF STOCK Three months passed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Come, man, drink with me,” more than once one of his comrades said to Joshua.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were not eventful.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Come, man, drink with me,” more than once one of his comrades said to Joshua.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The days were spent in steady and monotonous work; the nights were passed around the camp-fire, telling and hearing stories and talking of home.

Chapter 31 of Joe's Luck by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Joe's Luck contain?

Chapter 31 holds 65 sentences of Joe's Luck, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Joe's Luck by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Joe's Luck?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Joe's Luck

Common questions about reading Joe's Luck by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Joe's Luck?

Yes. All 4130 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12823 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Joe's Luck is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12823, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Joe's Luck take to read?

About 344 minutes of reading across 826 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Joe's Luck section by section

How to work through Joe's Luck section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Joe's Luck to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Joe's Luck

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joe's Luck, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oscar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joe's Luck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tells
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joe's Luck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joe's Luck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Presence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joe's Luck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.