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John Ames, Native Commissioner
John Ames, Native Commissioner

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of John Ames, Native Commissioner is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"And three fat-tailed sheep, and for Umlimo a young bull," said Samvu.
"That, too, is good," was the cold acknowledgment of Shiminya, "for there will soon be no more."
Now, cattle constitute the very life of all the South African tribes, wherefore the three chiefs felt their hearts sink as they realised the gist of this doleful prophecy.
The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.
In this they found willing aid from many of the chiefs, who saw their power and influence waning day by day; themselves forced to be the subservient vassals of a few--from their point of view-- upstart and arrogant whites.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Ames, Native Commissioner

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of John Ames, Native Commissioner is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"And three fat-tailed sheep, and for Umlimo a young bull," said Samvu.
Line 2
"That, too, is good," was the cold acknowledgment of Shiminya, "for there will soon be no more."
Line 3
Now, cattle constitute the very life of all the South African tribes, wherefore the three chiefs felt their hearts sink as they realised the gist of this doleful prophecy.
/naʊ ˈkætəl ˈkɑːnstətuːt ðə ˈveri laɪf ʌv ɔːl ðə saʊθ ˈæfrəkən traɪbz werˈfɔːr ðə θriː tʃiːfs felt ðer hɑːrts sɪŋk æz ðeɪ ˈriːəlaɪzd ðə dʒɪst ʌv ðɪs ˈdoʊlfəl ˈprɒf.ə.si/
Line 4
The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.
Line 5
In this they found willing aid from many of the chiefs, who saw their power and influence waning day by day; themselves forced to be the subservient vassals of a few--from their point of view-- upstart and arrogant whites.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

gist noun US /dʒɪst/

the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work

From this reading “Now, cattle constitute the very life of all the South African tribes, wherefore the three chiefs felt their hearts sink as they realised the gist of this doleful prophecy.”

promoting verb US /prəˈmoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “promote” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading “The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.”

sorcerers noun US /ˈsɔːrsərərz/

plural of “sorcerer” — one who practices magic or sorcery

From this reading “The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.”

subservient adjective US /səbˈsɜːrviənt/

compliant and obedient to authority

From this reading “In this they found willing aid from many of the chiefs, who saw their power and influence waning day by day; themselves forced to be the subservient vassals of a few--from their point of view-- upstart and arrogant whites.”

uprising noun US /əˈpraɪzɪŋ/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading “The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.”

upstart noun US /ˈʌpstɑːrt/

an arrogant or presumptuous person

From this reading “In this they found willing aid from many of the chiefs, who saw their power and influence waning day by day; themselves forced to be the subservient vassals of a few--from their point of view-- upstart and arrogant whites.”

vassals noun US /ˈvæsəlz/

plural of “vassal” — a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading “In this they found willing aid from many of the chiefs, who saw their power and influence waning day by day; themselves forced to be the subservient vassals of a few--from their point of view-- upstart and arrogant whites.”

waning noun US /ˈweɪnɪŋ/

a gradual decrease in magnitude or extent

From this reading “In this they found willing aid from many of the chiefs, who saw their power and influence waning day by day; themselves forced to be the subservient vassals of a few--from their point of view-- upstart and arrogant whites.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most powerful adverb + adjective

In this reading “The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.”

ordinary course noun + noun

In this reading “The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.”

young bull adjective + noun

In this reading “"And three fat-tailed sheep, and for Umlimo a young bull," said Samvu.”

bring about verb + particle

cause to move into the opposite direction

In this reading “The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.”

by day preposition + noun

In this reading “In this they found willing aid from many of the chiefs, who saw their power and influence waning day by day; themselves forced to be the subservient vassals of a few--from their point of view-- upstart and arrogant whites.”

in the ordinary preposition + article + noun counted as “in … ordinary”

In this reading “The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "And three fat-tailed sheep, and for Umlimo a young bull," said Samvu.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

acknowledgmentnounUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒmənt/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading "That, too, is good," was the cold acknowledgment of Shiminya, "for there will soon be no more."

AfricanadjectiveUS /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading Now, cattle constitute the very life of all the South African tribes, wherefore the three chiefs felt their hearts sink as they realised the gist of this doleful prophecy.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading In this they found willing aid from many of the chiefs, who saw their power and influence waning day by day; themselves forced to be the subservient vassals of a few--from their point of view-- upstart and arrogant whites.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Now, cattle constitute the very life of all the South African tribes, wherefore the three chiefs felt their hearts sink as they realised the gist of this doleful prophecy.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "And three fat-tailed sheep, and for Umlimo a young bull," said Samvu.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

arrogantadjectiveUS /ˈerəɡənt/

having or showing feelings of unwarranted importance out of overbearing pride

From this reading In this they found willing aid from many of the chiefs, who saw their power and influence waning day by day; themselves forced to be the subservient vassals of a few--from their point of view-- upstart and arrogant whites.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Now, cattle constitute the very life of all the South African tribes, wherefore the three chiefs felt their hearts sink as they realised the gist of this doleful prophecy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "That, too, is good," was the cold acknowledgment of Shiminya, "for there will soon be no more."

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

bullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading "And three fat-tailed sheep, and for Umlimo a young bull," said Samvu.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In this they found willing aid from many of the chiefs, who saw their power and influence waning day by day; themselves forced to be the subservient vassals of a few--from their point of view-- upstart and arrogant whites.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Now, cattle constitute the very life of all the South African tribes, wherefore the three chiefs felt their hearts sink as they realised the gist of this doleful prophecy.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading Now, cattle constitute the very life of all the South African tribes, wherefore the three chiefs felt their hearts sink as they realised the gist of this doleful prophecy.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading "That, too, is good," was the cold acknowledgment of Shiminya, "for there will soon be no more."

constituteverbUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːt/

form or compose

From this reading Now, cattle constitute the very life of all the South African tribes, wherefore the three chiefs felt their hearts sink as they realised the gist of this doleful prophecy.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In this they found willing aid from many of the chiefs, who saw their power and influence waning day by day; themselves forced to be the subservient vassals of a few--from their point of view-- upstart and arrogant whites.

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

dolefuladjectiveUS /ˈdoʊlfəl/

filled with or evoking sadness

From this reading Now, cattle constitute the very life of all the South African tribes, wherefore the three chiefs felt their hearts sink as they realised the gist of this doleful prophecy.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

fat-tailed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And three fat-tailed sheep, and for Umlimo a young bull," said Samvu.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Now, cattle constitute the very life of all the South African tribes, wherefore the three chiefs felt their hearts sink as they realised the gist of this doleful prophecy.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In this they found willing aid from many of the chiefs, who saw their power and influence waning day by day; themselves forced to be the subservient vassals of a few--from their point of view-- upstart and arrogant whites.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "And three fat-tailed sheep, and for Umlimo a young bull," said Samvu.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading In this they found willing aid from many of the chiefs, who saw their power and influence waning day by day; themselves forced to be the subservient vassals of a few--from their point of view-- upstart and arrogant whites.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading In this they found willing aid from many of the chiefs, who saw their power and influence waning day by day; themselves forced to be the subservient vassals of a few--from their point of view-- upstart and arrogant whites.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

gistnounUS /dʒɪst/

the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work

From this reading Now, cattle constitute the very life of all the South African tribes, wherefore the three chiefs felt their hearts sink as they realised the gist of this doleful prophecy.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "That, too, is good," was the cold acknowledgment of Shiminya, "for there will soon be no more."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading Now, cattle constitute the very life of all the South African tribes, wherefore the three chiefs felt their hearts sink as they realised the gist of this doleful prophecy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading In this they found willing aid from many of the chiefs, who saw their power and influence waning day by day; themselves forced to be the subservient vassals of a few--from their point of view-- upstart and arrogant whites.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "That, too, is good," was the cold acknowledgment of Shiminya, "for there will soon be no more."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

levernounUS /ˈlevər/

a rigid bar pivoted about a fulcrum

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Now, cattle constitute the very life of all the South African tribes, wherefore the three chiefs felt their hearts sink as they realised the gist of this doleful prophecy.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In this they found willing aid from many of the chiefs, who saw their power and influence waning day by day; themselves forced to be the subservient vassals of a few--from their point of view-- upstart and arrogant whites.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "That, too, is good," was the cold acknowledgment of Shiminya, "for there will soon be no more."

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

nervenounUS /nɜːrv/

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "That, too, is good," was the cold acknowledgment of Shiminya, "for there will soon be no more."

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, cattle constitute the very life of all the South African tribes, wherefore the three chiefs felt their hearts sink as they realised the gist of this doleful prophecy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "That, too, is good," was the cold acknowledgment of Shiminya, "for there will soon be no more."

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading In this they found willing aid from many of the chiefs, who saw their power and influence waning day by day; themselves forced to be the subservient vassals of a few--from their point of view-- upstart and arrogant whites.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading In this they found willing aid from many of the chiefs, who saw their power and influence waning day by day; themselves forced to be the subservient vassals of a few--from their point of view-- upstart and arrogant whites.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

promotingverbUS /prəˈmoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “promote” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

prophecynounUS /ˈprɒf.ə.si/

A prediction of what will happen in the future, often divinely or magically inspired.

From this reading Now, cattle constitute the very life of all the South African tribes, wherefore the three chiefs felt their hearts sink as they realised the gist of this doleful prophecy.

realisedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Now, cattle constitute the very life of all the South African tribes, wherefore the three chiefs felt their hearts sink as they realised the gist of this doleful prophecy.

rinderpestnoun

an acute infectious viral disease of cattle (usually fatal); characterized by fever and diarrhea and inflammation of mucous membranes

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "And three fat-tailed sheep, and for Umlimo a young bull," said Samvu.

Samvu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And three fat-tailed sheep, and for Umlimo a young bull," said Samvu.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading In this they found willing aid from many of the chiefs, who saw their power and influence waning day by day; themselves forced to be the subservient vassals of a few--from their point of view-- upstart and arrogant whites.

scourgenounUS /skɜːrdʒ/

a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading "And three fat-tailed sheep, and for Umlimo a young bull," said Samvu.

Shiminya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That, too, is good," was the cold acknowledgment of Shiminya, "for there will soon be no more."

sinkverbUS /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading Now, cattle constitute the very life of all the South African tribes, wherefore the three chiefs felt their hearts sink as they realised the gist of this doleful prophecy.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading "That, too, is good," was the cold acknowledgment of Shiminya, "for there will soon be no more."

sorcerersnounUS /ˈsɔːrsərərz/

plural of “sorcerer” — one who practices magic or sorcery

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Now, cattle constitute the very life of all the South African tribes, wherefore the three chiefs felt their hearts sink as they realised the gist of this doleful prophecy.

strainingnounUS /ˈstreɪnɪŋ/

an intense or violent exertion

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

subservientadjectiveUS /səbˈsɜːrviənt/

compliant and obedient to authority

From this reading In this they found willing aid from many of the chiefs, who saw their power and influence waning day by day; themselves forced to be the subservient vassals of a few--from their point of view-- upstart and arrogant whites.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "That, too, is good," was the cold acknowledgment of Shiminya, "for there will soon be no more."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "That, too, is good," was the cold acknowledgment of Shiminya, "for there will soon be no more."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Now, cattle constitute the very life of all the South African tribes, wherefore the three chiefs felt their hearts sink as they realised the gist of this doleful prophecy.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading In this they found willing aid from many of the chiefs, who saw their power and influence waning day by day; themselves forced to be the subservient vassals of a few--from their point of view-- upstart and arrogant whites.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "That, too, is good," was the cold acknowledgment of Shiminya, "for there will soon be no more."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now, cattle constitute the very life of all the South African tribes, wherefore the three chiefs felt their hearts sink as they realised the gist of this doleful prophecy.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Now, cattle constitute the very life of all the South African tribes, wherefore the three chiefs felt their hearts sink as they realised the gist of this doleful prophecy.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading "And three fat-tailed sheep, and for Umlimo a young bull," said Samvu.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "That, too, is good," was the cold acknowledgment of Shiminya, "for there will soon be no more."

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading Now, cattle constitute the very life of all the South African tribes, wherefore the three chiefs felt their hearts sink as they realised the gist of this doleful prophecy.

Umlimo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And three fat-tailed sheep, and for Umlimo a young bull," said Samvu.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

uprisingnounUS /əˈpraɪzɪŋ/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

upstartnounUS /ˈʌpstɑːrt/

an arrogant or presumptuous person

From this reading In this they found willing aid from many of the chiefs, who saw their power and influence waning day by day; themselves forced to be the subservient vassals of a few--from their point of view-- upstart and arrogant whites.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

vassalsnounUS /ˈvæsəlz/

plural of “vassal” — a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading In this they found willing aid from many of the chiefs, who saw their power and influence waning day by day; themselves forced to be the subservient vassals of a few--from their point of view-- upstart and arrogant whites.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Now, cattle constitute the very life of all the South African tribes, wherefore the three chiefs felt their hearts sink as they realised the gist of this doleful prophecy.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading In this they found willing aid from many of the chiefs, who saw their power and influence waning day by day; themselves forced to be the subservient vassals of a few--from their point of view-- upstart and arrogant whites.

waningnounUS /ˈweɪnɪŋ/

a gradual decrease in magnitude or extent

From this reading In this they found willing aid from many of the chiefs, who saw their power and influence waning day by day; themselves forced to be the subservient vassals of a few--from their point of view-- upstart and arrogant whites.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "That, too, is good," was the cold acknowledgment of Shiminya, "for there will soon be no more."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

whereforeadverbUS /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading Now, cattle constitute the very life of all the South African tribes, wherefore the three chiefs felt their hearts sink as they realised the gist of this doleful prophecy.

whitesnounUS /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading In this they found willing aid from many of the chiefs, who saw their power and influence waning day by day; themselves forced to be the subservient vassals of a few--from their point of view-- upstart and arrogant whites.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In this they found willing aid from many of the chiefs, who saw their power and influence waning day by day; themselves forced to be the subservient vassals of a few--from their point of view-- upstart and arrogant whites.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "That, too, is good," was the cold acknowledgment of Shiminya, "for there will soon be no more."

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading In this they found willing aid from many of the chiefs, who saw their power and influence waning day by day; themselves forced to be the subservient vassals of a few--from their point of view-- upstart and arrogant whites.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The rinderpest had not as yet made its appearance in their midst, but was very soon destined to do so, and the sorcerers of the nation, having gained secret information that the terrible scourge was, in the ordinary course of things, bound to be upon them soon from further north, used their knowledge as a most powerful lever towards promoting the uprising they were straining every nerve to bring about.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "And three fat-tailed sheep, and for Umlimo a young bull," said Samvu.

Chapter 2 of John Ames, Native Commissioner by Bertram Mitford holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of John Ames, Native Commissioner contain?

Chapter 2 holds 414 sentences of John Ames, Native Commissioner, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of John Ames, Native Commissioner by Bertram Mitford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of John Ames, Native Commissioner?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Ames, Native Commissioner

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Is this the complete text of John Ames, Native Commissioner?

Yes. All 5426 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32926 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Ames, Native Commissioner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32926, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Ames, Native Commissioner take to read?

About 452 minutes of reading across 1086 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in John Ames, Native Commissioner

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Ames, Native Commissioner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Native
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Ames, Native Commissioner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commissioner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Ames, Native Commissioner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bertram
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Ames, Native Commissioner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mitford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Ames, Native Commissioner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.