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John and Betty's History Visit
John and Betty's History Visit

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of John and Betty's History Visit is here in full — 447 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John and Betty's History Visit
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"London Bridge, up to the time of the Great Fire, was crowded with houses, you know, and there was even a chapel there.
Over the gate at the Southwark end of the bridge, the heads of traitors were exhibited on the ends of long poles.
Here Margaret Roper, whom you met at the Tower, came, bargained for, and at last secured the head of her father, Sir Thomas More.
But, to go back to the houses!
Hans Holbein, the painter, and John Bunyan, the poet, are both said to have resided on London Bridge.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John and Betty's History Visit

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of John and Betty's History Visit is here in full — 447 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"London Bridge, up to the time of the Great Fire, was crowded with houses, you know, and there was even a chapel there.
/ˈlʌndən brɪdʒ ʌp tuː ðə taɪm ʌv ðə ɡreɪt ˈfaɪər wɑːz ˈkraʊdəd wɪð ˈhaʊsəz juː noʊ ənd ðer wɑːz ˈiːvɪn ə ˈtʃæpəl ðer/
Line 2
Over the gate at the Southwark end of the bridge, the heads of traitors were exhibited on the ends of long poles.
Line 3
Here Margaret Roper, whom you met at the Tower, came, bargained for, and at last secured the head of her father, Sir Thomas More.
Line 4
But, to go back to the houses!
/bʌt tuː ɡoʊ bæk tuː ðə ˈhaʊsəz/
Line 5
Hans Holbein, the painter, and John Bunyan, the poet, are both said to have resided on London Bridge.
/hɑːns ˈhoʊlbaɪn ðə ˈpeɪntər ənd dʒɑːn ˈbʌnjən ðə ˈpoʊət ɑːr boʊθ sed tuː hæv rɪˈzaɪdɪd ɑːn ˈlʌndən brɪdʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bargained verb US /ˈbɑːrɡənd/

past form of “bargain” — negotiate the terms of an exchange

From this reading “Here Margaret Roper, whom you met at the Tower, came, bargained for, and at last secured the head of her father, Sir Thomas More.”

Bunyan noun US /ˈbʌnjən/

English preacher and author of an allegorical novel, Pilgrim's Progress (1628-1688)

From this reading “Hans Holbein, the painter, and John Bunyan, the poet, are both said to have resided on London Bridge.”

exhibited verb US /ɪɡˈzɪbətəd/

past form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading “Over the gate at the Southwark end of the bridge, the heads of traitors were exhibited on the ends of long poles.”

Holbein noun US /ˈhoʊlbaɪn/

German painter and engraver noted for his portraits; he was commissioned by Henry VIII to provide portraits of the English king's prospective brides (1497-1543)

From this reading “Hans Holbein, the painter, and John Bunyan, the poet, are both said to have resided on London Bridge.”

poles noun US /poʊlz/

plural of “pole” — a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading “Over the gate at the Southwark end of the bridge, the heads of traitors were exhibited on the ends of long poles.”

resided verb US /rɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “reside” — make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading “Hans Holbein, the painter, and John Bunyan, the poet, are both said to have resided on London Bridge.”

Roper noun US /ˈroʊpər/

a decoy who lures customers into a gambling establishment (especially one with a fixed game)

From this reading “Here Margaret Roper, whom you met at the Tower, came, bargained for, and at last secured the head of her father, Sir Thomas More.”

traitors noun US /ˈtreɪtərz/

plural of “traitor” — someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading “Over the gate at the Southwark end of the bridge, the heads of traitors were exhibited on the ends of long poles.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "London Bridge, up to the time of the Great Fire, was crowded with houses, you know, and there was even a chapel there.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "London Bridge, up to the time of the Great Fire, was crowded with houses, you know, and there was even a chapel there.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Hans Holbein, the painter, and John Bunyan, the poet, are both said to have resided on London Bridge.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Over the gate at the Southwark end of the bridge, the heads of traitors were exhibited on the ends of long poles.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading But, to go back to the houses!

bargainedverbUS /ˈbɑːrɡənd/

past form of “bargain” — negotiate the terms of an exchange

From this reading Here Margaret Roper, whom you met at the Tower, came, bargained for, and at last secured the head of her father, Sir Thomas More.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Hans Holbein, the painter, and John Bunyan, the poet, are both said to have resided on London Bridge.

BridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading "London Bridge, up to the time of the Great Fire, was crowded with houses, you know, and there was even a chapel there.

BunyannounUS /ˈbʌnjən/

English preacher and author of an allegorical novel, Pilgrim's Progress (1628-1688)

From this reading Hans Holbein, the painter, and John Bunyan, the poet, are both said to have resided on London Bridge.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, to go back to the houses!

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Here Margaret Roper, whom you met at the Tower, came, bargained for, and at last secured the head of her father, Sir Thomas More.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading "London Bridge, up to the time of the Great Fire, was crowded with houses, you know, and there was even a chapel there.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading "London Bridge, up to the time of the Great Fire, was crowded with houses, you know, and there was even a chapel there.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Over the gate at the Southwark end of the bridge, the heads of traitors were exhibited on the ends of long poles.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Over the gate at the Southwark end of the bridge, the heads of traitors were exhibited on the ends of long poles.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading "London Bridge, up to the time of the Great Fire, was crowded with houses, you know, and there was even a chapel there.

exhibitedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbətəd/

past form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading Over the gate at the Southwark end of the bridge, the heads of traitors were exhibited on the ends of long poles.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Here Margaret Roper, whom you met at the Tower, came, bargained for, and at last secured the head of her father, Sir Thomas More.

FireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading "London Bridge, up to the time of the Great Fire, was crowded with houses, you know, and there was even a chapel there.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Here Margaret Roper, whom you met at the Tower, came, bargained for, and at last secured the head of her father, Sir Thomas More.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Over the gate at the Southwark end of the bridge, the heads of traitors were exhibited on the ends of long poles.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But, to go back to the houses!

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "London Bridge, up to the time of the Great Fire, was crowded with houses, you know, and there was even a chapel there.

HansnounUS /hɑːns/

plural of “han” — imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization

From this reading Hans Holbein, the painter, and John Bunyan, the poet, are both said to have resided on London Bridge.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Hans Holbein, the painter, and John Bunyan, the poet, are both said to have resided on London Bridge.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Here Margaret Roper, whom you met at the Tower, came, bargained for, and at last secured the head of her father, Sir Thomas More.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Over the gate at the Southwark end of the bridge, the heads of traitors were exhibited on the ends of long poles.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Here Margaret Roper, whom you met at the Tower, came, bargained for, and at last secured the head of her father, Sir Thomas More.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here Margaret Roper, whom you met at the Tower, came, bargained for, and at last secured the head of her father, Sir Thomas More.

HolbeinnounUS /ˈhoʊlbaɪn/

German painter and engraver noted for his portraits; he was commissioned by Henry VIII to provide portraits of the English king's prospective brides (1497-1543)

From this reading Hans Holbein, the painter, and John Bunyan, the poet, are both said to have resided on London Bridge.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading "London Bridge, up to the time of the Great Fire, was crowded with houses, you know, and there was even a chapel there.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Hans Holbein, the painter, and John Bunyan, the poet, are both said to have resided on London Bridge.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "London Bridge, up to the time of the Great Fire, was crowded with houses, you know, and there was even a chapel there.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Here Margaret Roper, whom you met at the Tower, came, bargained for, and at last secured the head of her father, Sir Thomas More.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading "London Bridge, up to the time of the Great Fire, was crowded with houses, you know, and there was even a chapel there.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Over the gate at the Southwark end of the bridge, the heads of traitors were exhibited on the ends of long poles.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here Margaret Roper, whom you met at the Tower, came, bargained for, and at last secured the head of her father, Sir Thomas More.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Here Margaret Roper, whom you met at the Tower, came, bargained for, and at last secured the head of her father, Sir Thomas More.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Here Margaret Roper, whom you met at the Tower, came, bargained for, and at last secured the head of her father, Sir Thomas More.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "London Bridge, up to the time of the Great Fire, was crowded with houses, you know, and there was even a chapel there.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Over the gate at the Southwark end of the bridge, the heads of traitors were exhibited on the ends of long poles.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over the gate at the Southwark end of the bridge, the heads of traitors were exhibited on the ends of long poles.

painternounUS /ˈpeɪntər/

an artist who paints

From this reading Hans Holbein, the painter, and John Bunyan, the poet, are both said to have resided on London Bridge.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Hans Holbein, the painter, and John Bunyan, the poet, are both said to have resided on London Bridge.

polesnounUS /poʊlz/

plural of “pole” — a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading Over the gate at the Southwark end of the bridge, the heads of traitors were exhibited on the ends of long poles.

residedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “reside” — make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading Hans Holbein, the painter, and John Bunyan, the poet, are both said to have resided on London Bridge.

RopernounUS /ˈroʊpər/

a decoy who lures customers into a gambling establishment (especially one with a fixed game)

From this reading Here Margaret Roper, whom you met at the Tower, came, bargained for, and at last secured the head of her father, Sir Thomas More.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Hans Holbein, the painter, and John Bunyan, the poet, are both said to have resided on London Bridge.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading Here Margaret Roper, whom you met at the Tower, came, bargained for, and at last secured the head of her father, Sir Thomas More.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Here Margaret Roper, whom you met at the Tower, came, bargained for, and at last secured the head of her father, Sir Thomas More.

Southwark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the gate at the Southwark end of the bridge, the heads of traitors were exhibited on the ends of long poles.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "London Bridge, up to the time of the Great Fire, was crowded with houses, you know, and there was even a chapel there.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "London Bridge, up to the time of the Great Fire, was crowded with houses, you know, and there was even a chapel there.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Here Margaret Roper, whom you met at the Tower, came, bargained for, and at last secured the head of her father, Sir Thomas More.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "London Bridge, up to the time of the Great Fire, was crowded with houses, you know, and there was even a chapel there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "London Bridge, up to the time of the Great Fire, was crowded with houses, you know, and there was even a chapel there.

TowernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Here Margaret Roper, whom you met at the Tower, came, bargained for, and at last secured the head of her father, Sir Thomas More.

traitorsnounUS /ˈtreɪtərz/

plural of “traitor” — someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading Over the gate at the Southwark end of the bridge, the heads of traitors were exhibited on the ends of long poles.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "London Bridge, up to the time of the Great Fire, was crowded with houses, you know, and there was even a chapel there.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "London Bridge, up to the time of the Great Fire, was crowded with houses, you know, and there was even a chapel there.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Over the gate at the Southwark end of the bridge, the heads of traitors were exhibited on the ends of long poles.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Here Margaret Roper, whom you met at the Tower, came, bargained for, and at last secured the head of her father, Sir Thomas More.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "London Bridge, up to the time of the Great Fire, was crowded with houses, you know, and there was even a chapel there.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "London Bridge, up to the time of the Great Fire, was crowded with houses, you know, and there was even a chapel there.

Chapter 3 of John and Betty's History Visit by Margaret Williamson holds 447 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of John and Betty's History Visit contain?

Chapter 3 holds 447 sentences of John and Betty's History Visit, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of John and Betty's History Visit by Margaret Williamson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 447 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of John and Betty's History Visit?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John and Betty's History Visit

Common questions about reading John and Betty's History Visit by Margaret Williamson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John and Betty's History Visit?

Yes. All 2905 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John and Betty's History Visit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John and Betty's History Visit take to read?

About 242 minutes of reading across 581 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John and Betty's History Visit section by section

How to work through John and Betty's History Visit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of John and Betty's History Visit to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John and Betty's History Visit

Words and structures a reader meets early in John and Betty's History Visit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John and Betty's History Visit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lothrop
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John and Betty's History Visit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shepard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John and Betty's History Visit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Berwick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John and Betty's History Visit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.