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John Barleycorn
John Barleycorn

Chapter I

Cover illustration for John Barleycorn
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It all came to me one election day.
It was on a warm California afternoon, and I had ridden down into the Valley of the Moon from the ranch to the little village to vote Yes and No to a host of proposed amendments to the Constitution of the State of California.
Because of the warmth of the day I had had several drinks before casting my ballot, and divers drinks after casting it.
Then I had ridden up through the vine-clad hills and rolling pastures of the ranch, and arrived at the farm-house in time for another drink and supper.
"How did you vote on the suffrage amendment?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Barleycorn

Chapter I

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It all came to me one election day.
Line 2
It was on a warm California afternoon, and I had ridden down into the Valley of the Moon from the ranch to the little village to vote Yes and No to a host of proposed amendments to the Constitution of the State of California.
Line 3
Because of the warmth of the day I had had several drinks before casting my ballot, and divers drinks after casting it.
Line 4
Then I had ridden up through the vine-clad hills and rolling pastures of the ranch, and arrived at the farm-house in time for another drink and supper.
Line 5
"How did you vote on the suffrage amendment?"

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Because of the warmth of the day I had had several drinks before casting my ballot, and divers drinks after casting it.”

Afternoon noun US /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It was on a warm California afternoon, and I had ridden down into the Valley of the Moon from the ranch to the little village to vote Yes and No to a host of proposed amendments to the Constitution of the State of California.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Then I had ridden up through the vine-clad hills and rolling pastures of the ranch, and arrived at the farm-house in time for another drink and supper.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “Because of the warmth of the day I had had several drinks before casting my ballot, and divers drinks after casting it.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Because of the warmth of the day I had had several drinks before casting my ballot, and divers drinks after casting it.”

Drink noun US /drink/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then I had ridden up through the vine-clad hills and rolling pastures of the ranch, and arrived at the farm-house in time for another drink and supper.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was on a warm California afternoon, and I had ridden down into the Valley of the Moon from the ranch to the little village to vote Yes and No to a host of proposed amendments to the Constitution of the State of California.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “It all came to me one election day.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Because of the warmth of the day I had had several drinks before casting my ballot, and divers drinks after casting it.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Then I had ridden up through the vine-clad hills and rolling pastures of the ranch, and arrived at the farm-house in time for another drink and supper.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then I had ridden up through the vine-clad hills and rolling pastures of the ranch, and arrived at the farm-house in time for another drink and supper.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was on a warm California afternoon, and I had ridden down into the Valley of the Moon from the ranch to the little village to vote Yes and No to a host of proposed amendments to the Constitution of the State of California.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Because of the warmth of the day I had had several drinks before casting my ballot, and divers drinks after casting it.

afternoonnounUS /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It was on a warm California afternoon, and I had ridden down into the Valley of the Moon from the ranch to the little village to vote Yes and No to a host of proposed amendments to the Constitution of the State of California.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It all came to me one election day.

amendment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How did you vote on the suffrage amendment?"

amendments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on a warm California afternoon, and I had ridden down into the Valley of the Moon from the ranch to the little village to vote Yes and No to a host of proposed amendments to the Constitution of the State of California.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was on a warm California afternoon, and I had ridden down into the Valley of the Moon from the ranch to the little village to vote Yes and No to a host of proposed amendments to the Constitution of the State of California.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Then I had ridden up through the vine-clad hills and rolling pastures of the ranch, and arrived at the farm-house in time for another drink and supper.

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I had ridden up through the vine-clad hills and rolling pastures of the ranch, and arrived at the farm-house in time for another drink and supper.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then I had ridden up through the vine-clad hills and rolling pastures of the ranch, and arrived at the farm-house in time for another drink and supper.

ballot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because of the warmth of the day I had had several drinks before casting my ballot, and divers drinks after casting it.

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Because of the warmth of the day I had had several drinks before casting my ballot, and divers drinks after casting it.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Because of the warmth of the day I had had several drinks before casting my ballot, and divers drinks after casting it.

California

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on a warm California afternoon, and I had ridden down into the Valley of the Moon from the ranch to the little village to vote Yes and No to a host of proposed amendments to the Constitution of the State of California.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It all came to me one election day.

casting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because of the warmth of the day I had had several drinks before casting my ballot, and divers drinks after casting it.

Constitution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on a warm California afternoon, and I had ridden down into the Valley of the Moon from the ranch to the little village to vote Yes and No to a host of proposed amendments to the Constitution of the State of California.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It all came to me one election day.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "How did you vote on the suffrage amendment?"

divers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because of the warmth of the day I had had several drinks before casting my ballot, and divers drinks after casting it.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on a warm California afternoon, and I had ridden down into the Valley of the Moon from the ranch to the little village to vote Yes and No to a host of proposed amendments to the Constitution of the State of California.

drink

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I had ridden up through the vine-clad hills and rolling pastures of the ranch, and arrived at the farm-house in time for another drink and supper.

drinks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because of the warmth of the day I had had several drinks before casting my ballot, and divers drinks after casting it.

election

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It all came to me one election day.

farm-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I had ridden up through the vine-clad hills and rolling pastures of the ranch, and arrived at the farm-house in time for another drink and supper.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Then I had ridden up through the vine-clad hills and rolling pastures of the ranch, and arrived at the farm-house in time for another drink and supper.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was on a warm California afternoon, and I had ridden down into the Valley of the Moon from the ranch to the little village to vote Yes and No to a host of proposed amendments to the Constitution of the State of California.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was on a warm California afternoon, and I had ridden down into the Valley of the Moon from the ranch to the little village to vote Yes and No to a host of proposed amendments to the Constitution of the State of California.

hills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I had ridden up through the vine-clad hills and rolling pastures of the ranch, and arrived at the farm-house in time for another drink and supper.

host

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on a warm California afternoon, and I had ridden down into the Valley of the Moon from the ranch to the little village to vote Yes and No to a host of proposed amendments to the Constitution of the State of California.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How did you vote on the suffrage amendment?"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was on a warm California afternoon, and I had ridden down into the Valley of the Moon from the ranch to the little village to vote Yes and No to a host of proposed amendments to the Constitution of the State of California.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then I had ridden up through the vine-clad hills and rolling pastures of the ranch, and arrived at the farm-house in time for another drink and supper.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was on a warm California afternoon, and I had ridden down into the Valley of the Moon from the ranch to the little village to vote Yes and No to a host of proposed amendments to the Constitution of the State of California.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It all came to me one election day.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was on a warm California afternoon, and I had ridden down into the Valley of the Moon from the ranch to the little village to vote Yes and No to a host of proposed amendments to the Constitution of the State of California.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It all came to me one election day.

Moon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on a warm California afternoon, and I had ridden down into the Valley of the Moon from the ranch to the little village to vote Yes and No to a host of proposed amendments to the Constitution of the State of California.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Because of the warmth of the day I had had several drinks before casting my ballot, and divers drinks after casting it.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was on a warm California afternoon, and I had ridden down into the Valley of the Moon from the ranch to the little village to vote Yes and No to a host of proposed amendments to the Constitution of the State of California.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was on a warm California afternoon, and I had ridden down into the Valley of the Moon from the ranch to the little village to vote Yes and No to a host of proposed amendments to the Constitution of the State of California.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was on a warm California afternoon, and I had ridden down into the Valley of the Moon from the ranch to the little village to vote Yes and No to a host of proposed amendments to the Constitution of the State of California.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It all came to me one election day.

pastures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I had ridden up through the vine-clad hills and rolling pastures of the ranch, and arrived at the farm-house in time for another drink and supper.

proposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on a warm California afternoon, and I had ridden down into the Valley of the Moon from the ranch to the little village to vote Yes and No to a host of proposed amendments to the Constitution of the State of California.

ranch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on a warm California afternoon, and I had ridden down into the Valley of the Moon from the ranch to the little village to vote Yes and No to a host of proposed amendments to the Constitution of the State of California.

ridden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on a warm California afternoon, and I had ridden down into the Valley of the Moon from the ranch to the little village to vote Yes and No to a host of proposed amendments to the Constitution of the State of California.

rolling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I had ridden up through the vine-clad hills and rolling pastures of the ranch, and arrived at the farm-house in time for another drink and supper.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because of the warmth of the day I had had several drinks before casting my ballot, and divers drinks after casting it.

State

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on a warm California afternoon, and I had ridden down into the Valley of the Moon from the ranch to the little village to vote Yes and No to a host of proposed amendments to the Constitution of the State of California.

suffrage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How did you vote on the suffrage amendment?"

supper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I had ridden up through the vine-clad hills and rolling pastures of the ranch, and arrived at the farm-house in time for another drink and supper.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was on a warm California afternoon, and I had ridden down into the Valley of the Moon from the ranch to the little village to vote Yes and No to a host of proposed amendments to the Constitution of the State of California.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I had ridden up through the vine-clad hills and rolling pastures of the ranch, and arrived at the farm-house in time for another drink and supper.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Then I had ridden up through the vine-clad hills and rolling pastures of the ranch, and arrived at the farm-house in time for another drink and supper.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then I had ridden up through the vine-clad hills and rolling pastures of the ranch, and arrived at the farm-house in time for another drink and supper.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It all came to me one election day.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I had ridden up through the vine-clad hills and rolling pastures of the ranch, and arrived at the farm-house in time for another drink and supper.

Valley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on a warm California afternoon, and I had ridden down into the Valley of the Moon from the ranch to the little village to vote Yes and No to a host of proposed amendments to the Constitution of the State of California.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on a warm California afternoon, and I had ridden down into the Valley of the Moon from the ranch to the little village to vote Yes and No to a host of proposed amendments to the Constitution of the State of California.

vine-clad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I had ridden up through the vine-clad hills and rolling pastures of the ranch, and arrived at the farm-house in time for another drink and supper.

vote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on a warm California afternoon, and I had ridden down into the Valley of the Moon from the ranch to the little village to vote Yes and No to a host of proposed amendments to the Constitution of the State of California.

warm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on a warm California afternoon, and I had ridden down into the Valley of the Moon from the ranch to the little village to vote Yes and No to a host of proposed amendments to the Constitution of the State of California.

warmth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because of the warmth of the day I had had several drinks before casting my ballot, and divers drinks after casting it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was on a warm California afternoon, and I had ridden down into the Valley of the Moon from the ranch to the little village to vote Yes and No to a host of proposed amendments to the Constitution of the State of California.

Yes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on a warm California afternoon, and I had ridden down into the Valley of the Moon from the ranch to the little village to vote Yes and No to a host of proposed amendments to the Constitution of the State of California.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "How did you vote on the suffrage amendment?"