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John Brent
John Brent

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of John Brent is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Brent
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I write in the first person; but I shall not maunder about myself.
I am in no sense the hero of this drama.
Call me Chorus, if you please,--not Chorus merely observant and impassive; rather Chorus a sympathizing monitor and helper.
Perhaps I gave a certain crude momentum to the movement of the play, when finer forces were ready to flag; but others bore the keen pangs, others took the great prizes, while I stood by to lift the maimed and cheer the victor.
It is a healthy, simple, broad-daylight story.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Brent

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of John Brent is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I write in the first person; but I shall not maunder about myself.
Line 2
I am in no sense the hero of this drama.
/aɪ æm ɪn noʊ sens ðə ˈhɪroʊ ʌv ðɪs ˈdrɑːmə/
Line 3
Call me Chorus, if you please,--not Chorus merely observant and impassive; rather Chorus a sympathizing monitor and helper.
Line 4
Perhaps I gave a certain crude momentum to the movement of the play, when finer forces were ready to flag; but others bore the keen pangs, others took the great prizes, while I stood by to lift the maimed and cheer the victor.
Line 5
It is a healthy, simple, broad-daylight story.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

helper noun US /ˈhelpər/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading “Call me Chorus, if you please,--not Chorus merely observant and impassive; rather Chorus a sympathizing monitor and helper.”

impassive adjective US /ˌɪmˈpæsɪv/

having or revealing little emotion or sensibility; not easily aroused or excited

From this reading “Call me Chorus, if you please,--not Chorus merely observant and impassive; rather Chorus a sympathizing monitor and helper.”

maimed noun US /meɪmd/

people who are wounded

From this reading “Perhaps I gave a certain crude momentum to the movement of the play, when finer forces were ready to flag; but others bore the keen pangs, others took the great prizes, while I stood by to lift the maimed and cheer the victor.”

momentum noun US /moʊˈmentəm/

an impelling force or strength

From this reading “Perhaps I gave a certain crude momentum to the movement of the play, when finer forces were ready to flag; but others bore the keen pangs, others took the great prizes, while I stood by to lift the maimed and cheer the victor.”

monitor verb US /ˈmɑːnətər/

keep tabs on; keep an eye on; keep under surveillance

From this reading “Call me Chorus, if you please,--not Chorus merely observant and impassive; rather Chorus a sympathizing monitor and helper.”

observant adjective US /əbˈzɜːrvənt/

paying close attention especially to details

From this reading “Call me Chorus, if you please,--not Chorus merely observant and impassive; rather Chorus a sympathizing monitor and helper.”

pangs noun US /pæŋz/

plural of “pang” — a sudden sharp feeling

From this reading “Perhaps I gave a certain crude momentum to the movement of the play, when finer forces were ready to flag; but others bore the keen pangs, others took the great prizes, while I stood by to lift the maimed and cheer the victor.”

sympathizing verb US /ˈsɪmpəθaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “sympathize” — share the feelings of; understand the sentiments of

From this reading “Call me Chorus, if you please,--not Chorus merely observant and impassive; rather Chorus a sympathizing monitor and helper.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

keen pangs adjective + noun counted as “keen pang”

In this reading “Perhaps I gave a certain crude momentum to the movement of the play, when finer forces were ready to flag; but others bore the keen pangs, others took the great prizes, while I stood by to lift the maimed and cheer the victor.”

first person adjective + noun

pronouns and verbs used to refer to the speaker or writer of the language in which they occur

In this reading “I write in the first person; but I shall not maunder about myself.”

stood by verb + particle

In this reading “Perhaps I gave a certain crude momentum to the movement of the play, when finer forces were ready to flag; but others bore the keen pangs, others took the great prizes, while I stood by to lift the maimed and cheer the victor.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Call me Chorus, if you please,--not Chorus merely observant and impassive; rather Chorus a sympathizing monitor and helper.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I write in the first person; but I shall not maunder about myself.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am in no sense the hero of this drama.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Call me Chorus, if you please,--not Chorus merely observant and impassive; rather Chorus a sympathizing monitor and helper.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading Perhaps I gave a certain crude momentum to the movement of the play, when finer forces were ready to flag; but others bore the keen pangs, others took the great prizes, while I stood by to lift the maimed and cheer the victor.

broad-daylight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a healthy, simple, broad-daylight story.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I write in the first person; but I shall not maunder about myself.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Perhaps I gave a certain crude momentum to the movement of the play, when finer forces were ready to flag; but others bore the keen pangs, others took the great prizes, while I stood by to lift the maimed and cheer the victor.

CallverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Call me Chorus, if you please,--not Chorus merely observant and impassive; rather Chorus a sympathizing monitor and helper.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Perhaps I gave a certain crude momentum to the movement of the play, when finer forces were ready to flag; but others bore the keen pangs, others took the great prizes, while I stood by to lift the maimed and cheer the victor.

cheerverbUS /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading Perhaps I gave a certain crude momentum to the movement of the play, when finer forces were ready to flag; but others bore the keen pangs, others took the great prizes, while I stood by to lift the maimed and cheer the victor.

ChorusnounUS /ˈkɔːrəs/

any utterance produced simultaneously by a group

From this reading Call me Chorus, if you please,--not Chorus merely observant and impassive; rather Chorus a sympathizing monitor and helper.

crudeadjectiveUS /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading Perhaps I gave a certain crude momentum to the movement of the play, when finer forces were ready to flag; but others bore the keen pangs, others took the great prizes, while I stood by to lift the maimed and cheer the victor.

dramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading I am in no sense the hero of this drama.

fineradjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnər/

(comparative of “fine”) greater in quality or excellence

From this reading Perhaps I gave a certain crude momentum to the movement of the play, when finer forces were ready to flag; but others bore the keen pangs, others took the great prizes, while I stood by to lift the maimed and cheer the victor.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I write in the first person; but I shall not maunder about myself.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading Perhaps I gave a certain crude momentum to the movement of the play, when finer forces were ready to flag; but others bore the keen pangs, others took the great prizes, while I stood by to lift the maimed and cheer the victor.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Perhaps I gave a certain crude momentum to the movement of the play, when finer forces were ready to flag; but others bore the keen pangs, others took the great prizes, while I stood by to lift the maimed and cheer the victor.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Perhaps I gave a certain crude momentum to the movement of the play, when finer forces were ready to flag; but others bore the keen pangs, others took the great prizes, while I stood by to lift the maimed and cheer the victor.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Perhaps I gave a certain crude momentum to the movement of the play, when finer forces were ready to flag; but others bore the keen pangs, others took the great prizes, while I stood by to lift the maimed and cheer the victor.

healthyadjectiveUS /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading It is a healthy, simple, broad-daylight story.

helpernounUS /ˈhelpər/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Call me Chorus, if you please,--not Chorus merely observant and impassive; rather Chorus a sympathizing monitor and helper.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading I am in no sense the hero of this drama.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I write in the first person; but I shall not maunder about myself.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Call me Chorus, if you please,--not Chorus merely observant and impassive; rather Chorus a sympathizing monitor and helper.

impassiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpæsɪv/

having or revealing little emotion or sensibility; not easily aroused or excited

From this reading Call me Chorus, if you please,--not Chorus merely observant and impassive; rather Chorus a sympathizing monitor and helper.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I write in the first person; but I shall not maunder about myself.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a healthy, simple, broad-daylight story.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a healthy, simple, broad-daylight story.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading Perhaps I gave a certain crude momentum to the movement of the play, when finer forces were ready to flag; but others bore the keen pangs, others took the great prizes, while I stood by to lift the maimed and cheer the victor.

liftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading Perhaps I gave a certain crude momentum to the movement of the play, when finer forces were ready to flag; but others bore the keen pangs, others took the great prizes, while I stood by to lift the maimed and cheer the victor.

maimednounUS /meɪmd/

people who are wounded

From this reading Perhaps I gave a certain crude momentum to the movement of the play, when finer forces were ready to flag; but others bore the keen pangs, others took the great prizes, while I stood by to lift the maimed and cheer the victor.

maunderverb

wander aimlessly

From this reading I write in the first person; but I shall not maunder about myself.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Call me Chorus, if you please,--not Chorus merely observant and impassive; rather Chorus a sympathizing monitor and helper.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Call me Chorus, if you please,--not Chorus merely observant and impassive; rather Chorus a sympathizing monitor and helper.

momentumnounUS /moʊˈmentəm/

an impelling force or strength

From this reading Perhaps I gave a certain crude momentum to the movement of the play, when finer forces were ready to flag; but others bore the keen pangs, others took the great prizes, while I stood by to lift the maimed and cheer the victor.

monitorverbUS /ˈmɑːnətər/

keep tabs on; keep an eye on; keep under surveillance

From this reading Call me Chorus, if you please,--not Chorus merely observant and impassive; rather Chorus a sympathizing monitor and helper.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Perhaps I gave a certain crude momentum to the movement of the play, when finer forces were ready to flag; but others bore the keen pangs, others took the great prizes, while I stood by to lift the maimed and cheer the victor.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I write in the first person; but I shall not maunder about myself.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I am in no sense the hero of this drama.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I write in the first person; but I shall not maunder about myself.

observantadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvənt/

paying close attention especially to details

From this reading Call me Chorus, if you please,--not Chorus merely observant and impassive; rather Chorus a sympathizing monitor and helper.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I am in no sense the hero of this drama.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps I gave a certain crude momentum to the movement of the play, when finer forces were ready to flag; but others bore the keen pangs, others took the great prizes, while I stood by to lift the maimed and cheer the victor.

pangsnounUS /pæŋz/

plural of “pang” — a sudden sharp feeling

From this reading Perhaps I gave a certain crude momentum to the movement of the play, when finer forces were ready to flag; but others bore the keen pangs, others took the great prizes, while I stood by to lift the maimed and cheer the victor.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps I gave a certain crude momentum to the movement of the play, when finer forces were ready to flag; but others bore the keen pangs, others took the great prizes, while I stood by to lift the maimed and cheer the victor.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading I write in the first person; but I shall not maunder about myself.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Perhaps I gave a certain crude momentum to the movement of the play, when finer forces were ready to flag; but others bore the keen pangs, others took the great prizes, while I stood by to lift the maimed and cheer the victor.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Call me Chorus, if you please,--not Chorus merely observant and impassive; rather Chorus a sympathizing monitor and helper.

prizesnounUS /ˈpraɪzəz/

plural of “prize” — something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading Perhaps I gave a certain crude momentum to the movement of the play, when finer forces were ready to flag; but others bore the keen pangs, others took the great prizes, while I stood by to lift the maimed and cheer the victor.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Call me Chorus, if you please,--not Chorus merely observant and impassive; rather Chorus a sympathizing monitor and helper.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Perhaps I gave a certain crude momentum to the movement of the play, when finer forces were ready to flag; but others bore the keen pangs, others took the great prizes, while I stood by to lift the maimed and cheer the victor.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading I am in no sense the hero of this drama.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I write in the first person; but I shall not maunder about myself.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading It is a healthy, simple, broad-daylight story.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Perhaps I gave a certain crude momentum to the movement of the play, when finer forces were ready to flag; but others bore the keen pangs, others took the great prizes, while I stood by to lift the maimed and cheer the victor.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It is a healthy, simple, broad-daylight story.

sympathizingverbUS /ˈsɪmpəθaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “sympathize” — share the feelings of; understand the sentiments of

From this reading Call me Chorus, if you please,--not Chorus merely observant and impassive; rather Chorus a sympathizing monitor and helper.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I write in the first person; but I shall not maunder about myself.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I am in no sense the hero of this drama.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Perhaps I gave a certain crude momentum to the movement of the play, when finer forces were ready to flag; but others bore the keen pangs, others took the great prizes, while I stood by to lift the maimed and cheer the victor.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Perhaps I gave a certain crude momentum to the movement of the play, when finer forces were ready to flag; but others bore the keen pangs, others took the great prizes, while I stood by to lift the maimed and cheer the victor.

victornounUS /ˈvɪktər/

a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading Perhaps I gave a certain crude momentum to the movement of the play, when finer forces were ready to flag; but others bore the keen pangs, others took the great prizes, while I stood by to lift the maimed and cheer the victor.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Perhaps I gave a certain crude momentum to the movement of the play, when finer forces were ready to flag; but others bore the keen pangs, others took the great prizes, while I stood by to lift the maimed and cheer the victor.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Perhaps I gave a certain crude momentum to the movement of the play, when finer forces were ready to flag; but others bore the keen pangs, others took the great prizes, while I stood by to lift the maimed and cheer the victor.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Perhaps I gave a certain crude momentum to the movement of the play, when finer forces were ready to flag; but others bore the keen pangs, others took the great prizes, while I stood by to lift the maimed and cheer the victor.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading I write in the first person; but I shall not maunder about myself.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Call me Chorus, if you please,--not Chorus merely observant and impassive; rather Chorus a sympathizing monitor and helper.

Chapter 1 of John Brent by Theodore Winthrop holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of John Brent contain?

Chapter 1 holds 110 sentences of John Brent, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of John Brent by Theodore Winthrop exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of John Brent?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Brent

Common questions about reading John Brent by Theodore Winthrop on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Brent?

Yes. All 5312 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73738 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Brent is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73738, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Brent take to read?

About 442 minutes of reading across 1063 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Brent section by section

How to work through John Brent section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of John Brent to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Brent

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Brent, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Write
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Person
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.