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John Brent
John Brent

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of John Brent is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Brent
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JOHN BRENT.
A man who does not love luxury is merely an incomplete man, or, if he prefers, an ignoramus.
A man who cannot dispense with luxury, and who does not love hard fare, hard bed, hard travel, and all manner of robust, vigorous, tense work, is a weakling and a soft.
Sybaris is a pretty town, rose-leaves are a delicate mattrass, Lydian measures are dulcet to soul and body: also, the wilderness is no mean city”; hemlock or heather for couch, brocken for curtain, are not cruelty; prairie gales are a brave lullaby for adults.
Simple furniture and simple fare a campaigner needs for the plains,--for chamber furniture, a pair of blankets; for kitchen furniture, a frying-pan and a coffee-pot; for table furniture, a tin mug and his bowie-knife: Sybaris adds a tin plate, a spoon, and even a fork.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Brent

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of John Brent is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JOHN BRENT.
/dʒɑːn brent/
Line 2
A man who does not love luxury is merely an incomplete man, or, if he prefers, an ignoramus.
/ə mæn huː dʌz nɑːt lʌv ˈlʌɡʒəri ɪz ˈmɪrli æn ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt mæn ɔːr ɪf hiː prəˈfɜːrz æn ˌɪɡnərˈeɪməs/
Line 3
A man who cannot dispense with luxury, and who does not love hard fare, hard bed, hard travel, and all manner of robust, vigorous, tense work, is a weakling and a soft.
Line 4
Sybaris is a pretty town, rose-leaves are a delicate mattrass, Lydian measures are dulcet to soul and body: also, the wilderness isno mean city”; hemlock or heather for couch, brocken for curtain, are not cruelty; prairie gales are a brave lullaby for adults.
Line 5
Simple furniture and simple fare a campaigner needs for the plains,--for chamber furniture, a pair of blankets; for kitchen furniture, a frying-pan and a coffee-pot; for table furniture, a tin mug and his bowie-knife: Sybaris adds a tin plate, a spoon, and even a fork.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adults noun US /əˈdʌlts/

plural of “adult” — a fully developed person from maturity onward

From this reading “Sybaris is a pretty town, rose-leaves are a delicate mattrass, Lydian measures are dulcet to soul and body: also, the wilderness is “no mean city”; hemlock or heather for couch, brocken for curtain, are not cruelty; prairie gales are a brave lullaby for adults.”

campaigner noun US /kæmˈpeɪnər/

a politician who is running for public office

From this reading “Simple furniture and simple fare a campaigner needs for the plains,--for chamber furniture, a pair of blankets; for kitchen furniture, a frying-pan and a coffee-pot; for table furniture, a tin mug and his bowie-knife: Sybaris adds a tin plate, a spoon, and even a fork.”

dulcet adjective US /ˈdʌlsət/

extremely pleasant in a gentle way

From this reading “Sybaris is a pretty town, rose-leaves are a delicate mattrass, Lydian measures are dulcet to soul and body: also, the wilderness is “no mean city”; hemlock or heather for couch, brocken for curtain, are not cruelty; prairie gales are a brave lullaby for adults.”

hemlock noun US /ˈhemlɑːk/

poisonous drug derived from an Eurasian plant of the genus Conium

From this reading “Sybaris is a pretty town, rose-leaves are a delicate mattrass, Lydian measures are dulcet to soul and body: also, the wilderness is “no mean city”; hemlock or heather for couch, brocken for curtain, are not cruelty; prairie gales are a brave lullaby for adults.”

ignoramus noun US /ˌɪɡnərˈeɪməs/

an ignorant person

From this reading “A man who does not love luxury is merely an incomplete man, or, if he prefers, an ignoramus.”

incomplete adjective US /ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt/

not complete or total; not completed

From this reading “A man who does not love luxury is merely an incomplete man, or, if he prefers, an ignoramus.”

lullaby noun US /ˈlʌləbaɪ/

a quiet song intended to lull a child to sleep

From this reading “Sybaris is a pretty town, rose-leaves are a delicate mattrass, Lydian measures are dulcet to soul and body: also, the wilderness is “no mean city”; hemlock or heather for couch, brocken for curtain, are not cruelty; prairie gales are a brave lullaby for adults.”

weakling noun US /ˈwiːklɪŋ/

a person who is physically weak and ineffectual

From this reading “A man who cannot dispense with luxury, and who does not love hard fare, hard bed, hard travel, and all manner of robust, vigorous, tense work, is a weakling and a soft.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

tin plate noun + noun

a thin sheet of metal (iron or steel) coated with tin to prevent rusting; used especially for cans, pots, and tins

In this reading “Simple furniture and simple fare a campaigner needs for the plains,--for chamber furniture, a pair of blankets; for kitchen furniture, a frying-pan and a coffee-pot; for table furniture, a tin mug and his bowie-knife: Sybaris adds a tin plate, a spoon, and even a fork.”

dispense with verb + particle

give up what is not strictly needed

In this reading “A man who cannot dispense with luxury, and who does not love hard fare, hard bed, hard travel, and all manner of robust, vigorous, tense work, is a weakling and a soft.”

simple fare adjective + noun

In this reading “Simple furniture and simple fare a campaigner needs for the plains,--for chamber furniture, a pair of blankets; for kitchen furniture, a frying-pan and a coffee-pot; for table furniture, a tin mug and his bowie-knife: Sybaris adds a tin plate, a spoon, and even a fork.”

all manner adjective + noun

In this reading “A man who cannot dispense with luxury, and who does not love hard fare, hard bed, hard travel, and all manner of robust, vigorous, tense work, is a weakling and a soft.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A man who does not love luxury is merely an incomplete man, or, if he prefers, an ignoramus.

addsnounUS /ædz/

plural of “add” — a condition (mostly in boys) characterized by behavioral and learning disorders

From this reading Simple furniture and simple fare a campaigner needs for the plains,--for chamber furniture, a pair of blankets; for kitchen furniture, a frying-pan and a coffee-pot; for table furniture, a tin mug and his bowie-knife: Sybaris adds a tin plate, a spoon, and even a fork.

adultsnounUS /əˈdʌlts/

plural of “adult” — a fully developed person from maturity onward

From this reading Sybaris is a pretty town, rose-leaves are a delicate mattrass, Lydian measures are dulcet to soul and body: also, the wilderness is “no mean city”; hemlock or heather for couch, brocken for curtain, are not cruelty; prairie gales are a brave lullaby for adults.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A man who cannot dispense with luxury, and who does not love hard fare, hard bed, hard travel, and all manner of robust, vigorous, tense work, is a weakling and a soft.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Sybaris is a pretty town, rose-leaves are a delicate mattrass, Lydian measures are dulcet to soul and body: also, the wilderness is “no mean city”; hemlock or heather for couch, brocken for curtain, are not cruelty; prairie gales are a brave lullaby for adults.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A man who does not love luxury is merely an incomplete man, or, if he prefers, an ignoramus.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A man who cannot dispense with luxury, and who does not love hard fare, hard bed, hard travel, and all manner of robust, vigorous, tense work, is a weakling and a soft.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Sybaris is a pretty town, rose-leaves are a delicate mattrass, Lydian measures are dulcet to soul and body: also, the wilderness is “no mean city”; hemlock or heather for couch, brocken for curtain, are not cruelty; prairie gales are a brave lullaby for adults.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading A man who cannot dispense with luxury, and who does not love hard fare, hard bed, hard travel, and all manner of robust, vigorous, tense work, is a weakling and a soft.

blanketsnounUS /ˈblæŋkəts/

plural of “blanket” — bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading Simple furniture and simple fare a campaigner needs for the plains,--for chamber furniture, a pair of blankets; for kitchen furniture, a frying-pan and a coffee-pot; for table furniture, a tin mug and his bowie-knife: Sybaris adds a tin plate, a spoon, and even a fork.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Sybaris is a pretty town, rose-leaves are a delicate mattrass, Lydian measures are dulcet to soul and body: also, the wilderness is “no mean city”; hemlock or heather for couch, brocken for curtain, are not cruelty; prairie gales are a brave lullaby for adults.

bowie-knife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simple furniture and simple fare a campaigner needs for the plains,--for chamber furniture, a pair of blankets; for kitchen furniture, a frying-pan and a coffee-pot; for table furniture, a tin mug and his bowie-knife: Sybaris adds a tin plate, a spoon, and even a fork.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Sybaris is a pretty town, rose-leaves are a delicate mattrass, Lydian measures are dulcet to soul and body: also, the wilderness is “no mean city”; hemlock or heather for couch, brocken for curtain, are not cruelty; prairie gales are a brave lullaby for adults.

BRENTnounUS /brent/

small dark geese that breed in the north and migrate southward

From this reading JOHN BRENT.

brocken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sybaris is a pretty town, rose-leaves are a delicate mattrass, Lydian measures are dulcet to soul and body: also, the wilderness is “no mean city”; hemlock or heather for couch, brocken for curtain, are not cruelty; prairie gales are a brave lullaby for adults.

campaignernounUS /kæmˈpeɪnər/

a politician who is running for public office

From this reading Simple furniture and simple fare a campaigner needs for the plains,--for chamber furniture, a pair of blankets; for kitchen furniture, a frying-pan and a coffee-pot; for table furniture, a tin mug and his bowie-knife: Sybaris adds a tin plate, a spoon, and even a fork.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man who cannot dispense with luxury, and who does not love hard fare, hard bed, hard travel, and all manner of robust, vigorous, tense work, is a weakling and a soft.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading Simple furniture and simple fare a campaigner needs for the plains,--for chamber furniture, a pair of blankets; for kitchen furniture, a frying-pan and a coffee-pot; for table furniture, a tin mug and his bowie-knife: Sybaris adds a tin plate, a spoon, and even a fork.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Sybaris is a pretty town, rose-leaves are a delicate mattrass, Lydian measures are dulcet to soul and body: also, the wilderness is “no mean city”; hemlock or heather for couch, brocken for curtain, are not cruelty; prairie gales are a brave lullaby for adults.

coffee-pot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simple furniture and simple fare a campaigner needs for the plains,--for chamber furniture, a pair of blankets; for kitchen furniture, a frying-pan and a coffee-pot; for table furniture, a tin mug and his bowie-knife: Sybaris adds a tin plate, a spoon, and even a fork.

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading Sybaris is a pretty town, rose-leaves are a delicate mattrass, Lydian measures are dulcet to soul and body: also, the wilderness is “no mean city”; hemlock or heather for couch, brocken for curtain, are not cruelty; prairie gales are a brave lullaby for adults.

crueltynounUS /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading Sybaris is a pretty town, rose-leaves are a delicate mattrass, Lydian measures are dulcet to soul and body: also, the wilderness is “no mean city”; hemlock or heather for couch, brocken for curtain, are not cruelty; prairie gales are a brave lullaby for adults.

curtainnounUS /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading Sybaris is a pretty town, rose-leaves are a delicate mattrass, Lydian measures are dulcet to soul and body: also, the wilderness is “no mean city”; hemlock or heather for couch, brocken for curtain, are not cruelty; prairie gales are a brave lullaby for adults.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading Sybaris is a pretty town, rose-leaves are a delicate mattrass, Lydian measures are dulcet to soul and body: also, the wilderness is “no mean city”; hemlock or heather for couch, brocken for curtain, are not cruelty; prairie gales are a brave lullaby for adults.

dispenseverbUS /dɪˈspens/

administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading A man who cannot dispense with luxury, and who does not love hard fare, hard bed, hard travel, and all manner of robust, vigorous, tense work, is a weakling and a soft.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A man who does not love luxury is merely an incomplete man, or, if he prefers, an ignoramus.

dulcetadjectiveUS /ˈdʌlsət/

extremely pleasant in a gentle way

From this reading Sybaris is a pretty town, rose-leaves are a delicate mattrass, Lydian measures are dulcet to soul and body: also, the wilderness is “no mean city”; hemlock or heather for couch, brocken for curtain, are not cruelty; prairie gales are a brave lullaby for adults.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Simple furniture and simple fare a campaigner needs for the plains,--for chamber furniture, a pair of blankets; for kitchen furniture, a frying-pan and a coffee-pot; for table furniture, a tin mug and his bowie-knife: Sybaris adds a tin plate, a spoon, and even a fork.

farenounUS /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading A man who cannot dispense with luxury, and who does not love hard fare, hard bed, hard travel, and all manner of robust, vigorous, tense work, is a weakling and a soft.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Sybaris is a pretty town, rose-leaves are a delicate mattrass, Lydian measures are dulcet to soul and body: also, the wilderness is “no mean city”; hemlock or heather for couch, brocken for curtain, are not cruelty; prairie gales are a brave lullaby for adults.

forknounUS /fɔːrk/

cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading Simple furniture and simple fare a campaigner needs for the plains,--for chamber furniture, a pair of blankets; for kitchen furniture, a frying-pan and a coffee-pot; for table furniture, a tin mug and his bowie-knife: Sybaris adds a tin plate, a spoon, and even a fork.

frying-pan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simple furniture and simple fare a campaigner needs for the plains,--for chamber furniture, a pair of blankets; for kitchen furniture, a frying-pan and a coffee-pot; for table furniture, a tin mug and his bowie-knife: Sybaris adds a tin plate, a spoon, and even a fork.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading Simple furniture and simple fare a campaigner needs for the plains,--for chamber furniture, a pair of blankets; for kitchen furniture, a frying-pan and a coffee-pot; for table furniture, a tin mug and his bowie-knife: Sybaris adds a tin plate, a spoon, and even a fork.

galesnounUS /ɡeɪlz/

plural of “gale” — a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading Sybaris is a pretty town, rose-leaves are a delicate mattrass, Lydian measures are dulcet to soul and body: also, the wilderness is “no mean city”; hemlock or heather for couch, brocken for curtain, are not cruelty; prairie gales are a brave lullaby for adults.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading A man who cannot dispense with luxury, and who does not love hard fare, hard bed, hard travel, and all manner of robust, vigorous, tense work, is a weakling and a soft.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A man who does not love luxury is merely an incomplete man, or, if he prefers, an ignoramus.

heathernounUS /ˈheðər/

common Old World heath represented by many varieties; low evergreen grown widely in the northern hemisphere

From this reading Sybaris is a pretty town, rose-leaves are a delicate mattrass, Lydian measures are dulcet to soul and body: also, the wilderness is “no mean city”; hemlock or heather for couch, brocken for curtain, are not cruelty; prairie gales are a brave lullaby for adults.

hemlocknounUS /ˈhemlɑːk/

poisonous drug derived from an Eurasian plant of the genus Conium

From this reading Sybaris is a pretty town, rose-leaves are a delicate mattrass, Lydian measures are dulcet to soul and body: also, the wilderness is “no mean city”; hemlock or heather for couch, brocken for curtain, are not cruelty; prairie gales are a brave lullaby for adults.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Simple furniture and simple fare a campaigner needs for the plains,--for chamber furniture, a pair of blankets; for kitchen furniture, a frying-pan and a coffee-pot; for table furniture, a tin mug and his bowie-knife: Sybaris adds a tin plate, a spoon, and even a fork.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading A man who does not love luxury is merely an incomplete man, or, if he prefers, an ignoramus.

ignoramusnounUS /ˌɪɡnərˈeɪməs/

an ignorant person

From this reading A man who does not love luxury is merely an incomplete man, or, if he prefers, an ignoramus.

incompleteadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt/

not complete or total; not completed

From this reading A man who does not love luxury is merely an incomplete man, or, if he prefers, an ignoramus.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A man who does not love luxury is merely an incomplete man, or, if he prefers, an ignoramus.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading JOHN BRENT.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading Simple furniture and simple fare a campaigner needs for the plains,--for chamber furniture, a pair of blankets; for kitchen furniture, a frying-pan and a coffee-pot; for table furniture, a tin mug and his bowie-knife: Sybaris adds a tin plate, a spoon, and even a fork.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading A man who does not love luxury is merely an incomplete man, or, if he prefers, an ignoramus.

lullabynounUS /ˈlʌləbaɪ/

a quiet song intended to lull a child to sleep

From this reading Sybaris is a pretty town, rose-leaves are a delicate mattrass, Lydian measures are dulcet to soul and body: also, the wilderness is “no mean city”; hemlock or heather for couch, brocken for curtain, are not cruelty; prairie gales are a brave lullaby for adults.

luxurynounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading A man who does not love luxury is merely an incomplete man, or, if he prefers, an ignoramus.

Lydiannoun

an Anatolian language

From this reading Sybaris is a pretty town, rose-leaves are a delicate mattrass, Lydian measures are dulcet to soul and body: also, the wilderness is “no mean city”; hemlock or heather for couch, brocken for curtain, are not cruelty; prairie gales are a brave lullaby for adults.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A man who does not love luxury is merely an incomplete man, or, if he prefers, an ignoramus.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A man who cannot dispense with luxury, and who does not love hard fare, hard bed, hard travel, and all manner of robust, vigorous, tense work, is a weakling and a soft.

mattrass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sybaris is a pretty town, rose-leaves are a delicate mattrass, Lydian measures are dulcet to soul and body: also, the wilderness is “no mean city”; hemlock or heather for couch, brocken for curtain, are not cruelty; prairie gales are a brave lullaby for adults.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Sybaris is a pretty town, rose-leaves are a delicate mattrass, Lydian measures are dulcet to soul and body: also, the wilderness is “no mean city”; hemlock or heather for couch, brocken for curtain, are not cruelty; prairie gales are a brave lullaby for adults.

measuresnounUS /ˈmeʒərz/

plural of “measure” — any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Sybaris is a pretty town, rose-leaves are a delicate mattrass, Lydian measures are dulcet to soul and body: also, the wilderness is “no mean city”; hemlock or heather for couch, brocken for curtain, are not cruelty; prairie gales are a brave lullaby for adults.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading A man who does not love luxury is merely an incomplete man, or, if he prefers, an ignoramus.

mugnounUS /mʌɡ/

the quantity that can be held in a mug

From this reading Simple furniture and simple fare a campaigner needs for the plains,--for chamber furniture, a pair of blankets; for kitchen furniture, a frying-pan and a coffee-pot; for table furniture, a tin mug and his bowie-knife: Sybaris adds a tin plate, a spoon, and even a fork.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading Simple furniture and simple fare a campaigner needs for the plains,--for chamber furniture, a pair of blankets; for kitchen furniture, a frying-pan and a coffee-pot; for table furniture, a tin mug and his bowie-knife: Sybaris adds a tin plate, a spoon, and even a fork.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Sybaris is a pretty town, rose-leaves are a delicate mattrass, Lydian measures are dulcet to soul and body: also, the wilderness is “no mean city”; hemlock or heather for couch, brocken for curtain, are not cruelty; prairie gales are a brave lullaby for adults.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A man who does not love luxury is merely an incomplete man, or, if he prefers, an ignoramus.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A man who cannot dispense with luxury, and who does not love hard fare, hard bed, hard travel, and all manner of robust, vigorous, tense work, is a weakling and a soft.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A man who does not love luxury is merely an incomplete man, or, if he prefers, an ignoramus.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading Simple furniture and simple fare a campaigner needs for the plains,--for chamber furniture, a pair of blankets; for kitchen furniture, a frying-pan and a coffee-pot; for table furniture, a tin mug and his bowie-knife: Sybaris adds a tin plate, a spoon, and even a fork.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading Simple furniture and simple fare a campaigner needs for the plains,--for chamber furniture, a pair of blankets; for kitchen furniture, a frying-pan and a coffee-pot; for table furniture, a tin mug and his bowie-knife: Sybaris adds a tin plate, a spoon, and even a fork.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading Simple furniture and simple fare a campaigner needs for the plains,--for chamber furniture, a pair of blankets; for kitchen furniture, a frying-pan and a coffee-pot; for table furniture, a tin mug and his bowie-knife: Sybaris adds a tin plate, a spoon, and even a fork.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading Sybaris is a pretty town, rose-leaves are a delicate mattrass, Lydian measures are dulcet to soul and body: also, the wilderness is “no mean city”; hemlock or heather for couch, brocken for curtain, are not cruelty; prairie gales are a brave lullaby for adults.

prefersverbUS /prəˈfɜːrz/

third-person singular of “prefer” — like better; value more highly

From this reading A man who does not love luxury is merely an incomplete man, or, if he prefers, an ignoramus.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Sybaris is a pretty town, rose-leaves are a delicate mattrass, Lydian measures are dulcet to soul and body: also, the wilderness is “no mean city”; hemlock or heather for couch, brocken for curtain, are not cruelty; prairie gales are a brave lullaby for adults.

robustadjectiveUS /roʊˈbʌst/

sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction

From this reading A man who cannot dispense with luxury, and who does not love hard fare, hard bed, hard travel, and all manner of robust, vigorous, tense work, is a weakling and a soft.

rose-leaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sybaris is a pretty town, rose-leaves are a delicate mattrass, Lydian measures are dulcet to soul and body: also, the wilderness is “no mean city”; hemlock or heather for couch, brocken for curtain, are not cruelty; prairie gales are a brave lullaby for adults.

SimpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Simple furniture and simple fare a campaigner needs for the plains,--for chamber furniture, a pair of blankets; for kitchen furniture, a frying-pan and a coffee-pot; for table furniture, a tin mug and his bowie-knife: Sybaris adds a tin plate, a spoon, and even a fork.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading A man who cannot dispense with luxury, and who does not love hard fare, hard bed, hard travel, and all manner of robust, vigorous, tense work, is a weakling and a soft.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Sybaris is a pretty town, rose-leaves are a delicate mattrass, Lydian measures are dulcet to soul and body: also, the wilderness is “no mean city”; hemlock or heather for couch, brocken for curtain, are not cruelty; prairie gales are a brave lullaby for adults.

spoonnounUS /spuːn/

a piece of cutlery with a shallow bowl-shaped container and a handle; used to stir or serve or take up food

From this reading Simple furniture and simple fare a campaigner needs for the plains,--for chamber furniture, a pair of blankets; for kitchen furniture, a frying-pan and a coffee-pot; for table furniture, a tin mug and his bowie-knife: Sybaris adds a tin plate, a spoon, and even a fork.

Sybaris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sybaris is a pretty town, rose-leaves are a delicate mattrass, Lydian measures are dulcet to soul and body: also, the wilderness is “no mean city”; hemlock or heather for couch, brocken for curtain, are not cruelty; prairie gales are a brave lullaby for adults.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Simple furniture and simple fare a campaigner needs for the plains,--for chamber furniture, a pair of blankets; for kitchen furniture, a frying-pan and a coffee-pot; for table furniture, a tin mug and his bowie-knife: Sybaris adds a tin plate, a spoon, and even a fork.

tensenounUS /tens/

a grammatical category of verbs used to express distinctions of time

From this reading A man who cannot dispense with luxury, and who does not love hard fare, hard bed, hard travel, and all manner of robust, vigorous, tense work, is a weakling and a soft.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sybaris is a pretty town, rose-leaves are a delicate mattrass, Lydian measures are dulcet to soul and body: also, the wilderness is “no mean city”; hemlock or heather for couch, brocken for curtain, are not cruelty; prairie gales are a brave lullaby for adults.

tinnounUS /tɪn/

a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide

From this reading Simple furniture and simple fare a campaigner needs for the plains,--for chamber furniture, a pair of blankets; for kitchen furniture, a frying-pan and a coffee-pot; for table furniture, a tin mug and his bowie-knife: Sybaris adds a tin plate, a spoon, and even a fork.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sybaris is a pretty town, rose-leaves are a delicate mattrass, Lydian measures are dulcet to soul and body: also, the wilderness is “no mean city”; hemlock or heather for couch, brocken for curtain, are not cruelty; prairie gales are a brave lullaby for adults.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Sybaris is a pretty town, rose-leaves are a delicate mattrass, Lydian measures are dulcet to soul and body: also, the wilderness is “no mean city”; hemlock or heather for couch, brocken for curtain, are not cruelty; prairie gales are a brave lullaby for adults.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A man who cannot dispense with luxury, and who does not love hard fare, hard bed, hard travel, and all manner of robust, vigorous, tense work, is a weakling and a soft.

vigorousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading A man who cannot dispense with luxury, and who does not love hard fare, hard bed, hard travel, and all manner of robust, vigorous, tense work, is a weakling and a soft.

weaklingnounUS /ˈwiːklɪŋ/

a person who is physically weak and ineffectual

From this reading A man who cannot dispense with luxury, and who does not love hard fare, hard bed, hard travel, and all manner of robust, vigorous, tense work, is a weakling and a soft.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A man who does not love luxury is merely an incomplete man, or, if he prefers, an ignoramus.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading Sybaris is a pretty town, rose-leaves are a delicate mattrass, Lydian measures are dulcet to soul and body: also, the wilderness is “no mean city”; hemlock or heather for couch, brocken for curtain, are not cruelty; prairie gales are a brave lullaby for adults.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A man who cannot dispense with luxury, and who does not love hard fare, hard bed, hard travel, and all manner of robust, vigorous, tense work, is a weakling and a soft.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading A man who cannot dispense with luxury, and who does not love hard fare, hard bed, hard travel, and all manner of robust, vigorous, tense work, is a weakling and a soft.

Chapter 4 of John Brent by Theodore Winthrop holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of John Brent contain?

Chapter 4 holds 209 sentences of John Brent, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of John Brent by Theodore Winthrop exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of John Brent?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Brent

Common questions about reading John Brent by Theodore Winthrop on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Brent?

Yes. All 5312 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73738 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Brent is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73738, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Brent take to read?

About 442 minutes of reading across 1063 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Brent section by section

How to work through John Brent section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of John Brent to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Brent

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Brent, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Write
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Person
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.