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John Brent
John Brent

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of John Brent is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Brent
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MORMON CARAVAN.
Still, as we rode along, the same rich, tranquil days of October; the air always potable gold, and every breath nepenthe.
Early on one of the fairest of afternoons when all were fairest, we reached Fort Bridger.
Bridger had been an old hunter, trapper, and by and by that forlorn hope of civilization, the holder of an Indian trading-post.
The spot is better known now.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Brent

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of John Brent is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MORMON CARAVAN.
/ə ˈmɔːrmən ˈkærəvæn/
Line 2
Still, as we rode along, the same rich, tranquil days of October; the air always potable gold, and every breath nepenthe.
Line 3
Early on one of the fairest of afternoons when all were fairest, we reached Fort Bridger.
Line 4
Bridger had been an old hunter, trapper, and by and by that forlorn hope of civilization, the holder of an Indian trading-post.
Line 5
The spot is better known now.
/ðə spɑːt ɪz ˈbetər noʊn naʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afternoons noun US /ˌæftərˈnuːnz/

plural of “afternoon” — the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading “Early on one of the fairest of afternoons when all were fairest, we reached Fort Bridger.”

caravan noun US /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading “A MORMON CARAVAN.”

fairest adjective US /ˈferɪst/

superlative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading “Early on one of the fairest of afternoons when all were fairest, we reached Fort Bridger.”

holder noun US /ˈhoʊldər/

a holding device

From this reading “Bridger had been an old hunter, trapper, and by and by that forlorn hope of civilization, the holder of an Indian trading-post.”

mormon noun US /ˈmɔːrmən/

the ancient prophet whose writings were revealed to Joseph Smith who founded the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints

From this reading “A MORMON CARAVAN.”

potable noun US /ˈpoʊtəbəl/

any liquid suitable for drinking

From this reading “Still, as we rode along, the same rich, tranquil days of October; the air always potable gold, and every breath nepenthe.”

tranquil adjective US /ˈtræŋkwəl/

(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

From this reading “Still, as we rode along, the same rich, tranquil days of October; the air always potable gold, and every breath nepenthe.”

trapper noun US /ˈtræpər/

someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading “Bridger had been an old hunter, trapper, and by and by that forlorn hope of civilization, the holder of an Indian trading-post.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

forlorn hope adjective + noun

a hopeless or desperate enterprise

In this reading “Bridger had been an old hunter, trapper, and by and by that forlorn hope of civilization, the holder of an Indian trading-post.”

rode along verb + particle counted as “ride along”

In this reading “Still, as we rode along, the same rich, tranquil days of October; the air always potable gold, and every breath nepenthe.”

old hunter adjective + noun

In this reading “Bridger had been an old hunter, trapper, and by and by that forlorn hope of civilization, the holder of an Indian trading-post.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MORMON CARAVAN.

afternoonsnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːnz/

plural of “afternoon” — the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Early on one of the fairest of afternoons when all were fairest, we reached Fort Bridger.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Still, as we rode along, the same rich, tranquil days of October; the air always potable gold, and every breath nepenthe.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Early on one of the fairest of afternoons when all were fairest, we reached Fort Bridger.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Still, as we rode along, the same rich, tranquil days of October; the air always potable gold, and every breath nepenthe.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Still, as we rode along, the same rich, tranquil days of October; the air always potable gold, and every breath nepenthe.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Bridger had been an old hunter, trapper, and by and by that forlorn hope of civilization, the holder of an Indian trading-post.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Still, as we rode along, the same rich, tranquil days of October; the air always potable gold, and every breath nepenthe.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Still, as we rode along, the same rich, tranquil days of October; the air always potable gold, and every breath nepenthe.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Bridger had been an old hunter, trapper, and by and by that forlorn hope of civilization, the holder of an Indian trading-post.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The spot is better known now.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Still, as we rode along, the same rich, tranquil days of October; the air always potable gold, and every breath nepenthe.

Bridger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early on one of the fairest of afternoons when all were fairest, we reached Fort Bridger.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Bridger had been an old hunter, trapper, and by and by that forlorn hope of civilization, the holder of an Indian trading-post.

CARAVANnounUS /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading A MORMON CARAVAN.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading Bridger had been an old hunter, trapper, and by and by that forlorn hope of civilization, the holder of an Indian trading-post.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Still, as we rode along, the same rich, tranquil days of October; the air always potable gold, and every breath nepenthe.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early on one of the fairest of afternoons when all were fairest, we reached Fort Bridger.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Still, as we rode along, the same rich, tranquil days of October; the air always potable gold, and every breath nepenthe.

fairestadjectiveUS /ˈferɪst/

superlative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Early on one of the fairest of afternoons when all were fairest, we reached Fort Bridger.

forlornadjectiveUS /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading Bridger had been an old hunter, trapper, and by and by that forlorn hope of civilization, the holder of an Indian trading-post.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Early on one of the fairest of afternoons when all were fairest, we reached Fort Bridger.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Still, as we rode along, the same rich, tranquil days of October; the air always potable gold, and every breath nepenthe.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Bridger had been an old hunter, trapper, and by and by that forlorn hope of civilization, the holder of an Indian trading-post.

holdernounUS /ˈhoʊldər/

a holding device

From this reading Bridger had been an old hunter, trapper, and by and by that forlorn hope of civilization, the holder of an Indian trading-post.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Bridger had been an old hunter, trapper, and by and by that forlorn hope of civilization, the holder of an Indian trading-post.

hunternounUS /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading Bridger had been an old hunter, trapper, and by and by that forlorn hope of civilization, the holder of an Indian trading-post.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Bridger had been an old hunter, trapper, and by and by that forlorn hope of civilization, the holder of an Indian trading-post.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The spot is better known now.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The spot is better known now.

MORMONnounUS /ˈmɔːrmən/

the ancient prophet whose writings were revealed to Joseph Smith who founded the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints

From this reading A MORMON CARAVAN.

nepenthe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, as we rode along, the same rich, tranquil days of October; the air always potable gold, and every breath nepenthe.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The spot is better known now.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading Still, as we rode along, the same rich, tranquil days of October; the air always potable gold, and every breath nepenthe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Still, as we rode along, the same rich, tranquil days of October; the air always potable gold, and every breath nepenthe.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Bridger had been an old hunter, trapper, and by and by that forlorn hope of civilization, the holder of an Indian trading-post.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Early on one of the fairest of afternoons when all were fairest, we reached Fort Bridger.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Early on one of the fairest of afternoons when all were fairest, we reached Fort Bridger.

potablenounUS /ˈpoʊtəbəl/

any liquid suitable for drinking

From this reading Still, as we rode along, the same rich, tranquil days of October; the air always potable gold, and every breath nepenthe.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Early on one of the fairest of afternoons when all were fairest, we reached Fort Bridger.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Still, as we rode along, the same rich, tranquil days of October; the air always potable gold, and every breath nepenthe.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Still, as we rode along, the same rich, tranquil days of October; the air always potable gold, and every breath nepenthe.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Still, as we rode along, the same rich, tranquil days of October; the air always potable gold, and every breath nepenthe.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The spot is better known now.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still, as we rode along, the same rich, tranquil days of October; the air always potable gold, and every breath nepenthe.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Bridger had been an old hunter, trapper, and by and by that forlorn hope of civilization, the holder of an Indian trading-post.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Still, as we rode along, the same rich, tranquil days of October; the air always potable gold, and every breath nepenthe.

trading-post

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bridger had been an old hunter, trapper, and by and by that forlorn hope of civilization, the holder of an Indian trading-post.

tranquiladjectiveUS /ˈtræŋkwəl/

(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

From this reading Still, as we rode along, the same rich, tranquil days of October; the air always potable gold, and every breath nepenthe.

trappernounUS /ˈtræpər/

someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading Bridger had been an old hunter, trapper, and by and by that forlorn hope of civilization, the holder of an Indian trading-post.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Still, as we rode along, the same rich, tranquil days of October; the air always potable gold, and every breath nepenthe.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Early on one of the fairest of afternoons when all were fairest, we reached Fort Bridger.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Early on one of the fairest of afternoons when all were fairest, we reached Fort Bridger.

Chapter 8 of John Brent by Theodore Winthrop holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of John Brent contain?

Chapter 8 holds 155 sentences of John Brent, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of John Brent by Theodore Winthrop exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of John Brent?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Brent

Common questions about reading John Brent by Theodore Winthrop on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Brent?

Yes. All 5312 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73738 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Brent is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73738, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Brent take to read?

About 442 minutes of reading across 1063 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Brent section by section

How to work through John Brent section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of John Brent to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Brent

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Brent, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Write
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Person
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.