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John Brent
John Brent

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of John Brent is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Brent
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CAITIFF BAFFLES OGRE.
Another rush of horses feet behind us.
What?
Elder Sizzum!
And that pale, gray shadow of a man, whose pony the Elder drags by the bridle, and lashes cruelly forward,--who?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Brent

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of John Brent is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CAITIFF BAFFLES OGRE.
Line 2
Another rush of horsesfeet behind us.
/əˈnʌðər rʌʃ ʌv ˈhɔːrsəz fiːt bɪˈhaɪnd ʌs/
Line 3
What?
/wʌt/
Line 4
Elder Sizzum!
Line 5
And that pale, gray shadow of a man, whose pony the Elder drags by the bridle, and lashes cruelly forward,--who?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baffles noun US /ˈbæfəlz/

plural of “baffle” — a flat plate that controls or directs the flow of fluid or energy

From this reading “CAITIFF BAFFLES OGRE.”

bridle noun US /ˈbraɪdəl/

headgear for a horse; includes a headstall and bit and reins to give the rider or driver control

From this reading “And that pale, gray shadow of a man, whose pony the Elder drags by the bridle, and lashes cruelly forward,--who?”

cruelly adverb US /ˈkruːli/

excessively

From this reading “And that pale, gray shadow of a man, whose pony the Elder drags by the bridle, and lashes cruelly forward,--who?”

drags noun US /dræɡz/

plural of “drag” — the phenomenon of resistance to motion through a fluid

From this reading “And that pale, gray shadow of a man, whose pony the Elder drags by the bridle, and lashes cruelly forward,--who?”

Elder noun US /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading “Elder Sizzum!”

lashes noun US /ˈlæʃɪz/

plural of “lash” — any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids

From this reading “And that pale, gray shadow of a man, whose pony the Elder drags by the bridle, and lashes cruelly forward,--who?”

ogre noun US /ˈoʊɡər/

a cruel wicked and inhuman person

From this reading “CAITIFF BAFFLES OGRE.”

pony noun US /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading “And that pale, gray shadow of a man, whose pony the Elder drags by the bridle, and lashes cruelly forward,--who?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gray shadow noun + noun

In this reading “And that pale, gray shadow of a man, whose pony the Elder drags by the bridle, and lashes cruelly forward,--who?”

by the bridle preposition + article + noun counted as “by … bridle”

In this reading “And that pale, gray shadow of a man, whose pony the Elder drags by the bridle, and lashes cruelly forward,--who?”

rush of verb + particle

In this reading “Another rush of horses’ feet behind us.”

All words in this reading · 30

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And that pale, gray shadow of a man, whose pony the Elder drags by the bridle, and lashes cruelly forward,--who?

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And that pale, gray shadow of a man, whose pony the Elder drags by the bridle, and lashes cruelly forward,--who?

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another rush of horses’ feet behind us.

BAFFLESnounUS /ˈbæfəlz/

plural of “baffle” — a flat plate that controls or directs the flow of fluid or energy

From this reading CAITIFF BAFFLES OGRE.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Another rush of horses’ feet behind us.

bridlenounUS /ˈbraɪdəl/

headgear for a horse; includes a headstall and bit and reins to give the rider or driver control

From this reading And that pale, gray shadow of a man, whose pony the Elder drags by the bridle, and lashes cruelly forward,--who?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And that pale, gray shadow of a man, whose pony the Elder drags by the bridle, and lashes cruelly forward,--who?

CAITIFFnoun

a cowardly and despicable person

From this reading CAITIFF BAFFLES OGRE.

cruellyadverbUS /ˈkruːli/

excessively

From this reading And that pale, gray shadow of a man, whose pony the Elder drags by the bridle, and lashes cruelly forward,--who?

dragsnounUS /dræɡz/

plural of “drag” — the phenomenon of resistance to motion through a fluid

From this reading And that pale, gray shadow of a man, whose pony the Elder drags by the bridle, and lashes cruelly forward,--who?

EldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading Elder Sizzum!

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Another rush of horses’ feet behind us.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading And that pale, gray shadow of a man, whose pony the Elder drags by the bridle, and lashes cruelly forward,--who?

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading And that pale, gray shadow of a man, whose pony the Elder drags by the bridle, and lashes cruelly forward,--who?

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Another rush of horses’ feet behind us.

lashesnounUS /ˈlæʃɪz/

plural of “lash” — any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids

From this reading And that pale, gray shadow of a man, whose pony the Elder drags by the bridle, and lashes cruelly forward,--who?

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And that pale, gray shadow of a man, whose pony the Elder drags by the bridle, and lashes cruelly forward,--who?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Another rush of horses’ feet behind us.

OGREnounUS /ˈoʊɡər/

a cruel wicked and inhuman person

From this reading CAITIFF BAFFLES OGRE.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading And that pale, gray shadow of a man, whose pony the Elder drags by the bridle, and lashes cruelly forward,--who?

ponynounUS /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading And that pale, gray shadow of a man, whose pony the Elder drags by the bridle, and lashes cruelly forward,--who?

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading Another rush of horses’ feet behind us.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading And that pale, gray shadow of a man, whose pony the Elder drags by the bridle, and lashes cruelly forward,--who?

Sizzum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elder Sizzum!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And that pale, gray shadow of a man, whose pony the Elder drags by the bridle, and lashes cruelly forward,--who?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And that pale, gray shadow of a man, whose pony the Elder drags by the bridle, and lashes cruelly forward,--who?

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Another rush of horses’ feet behind us.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And that pale, gray shadow of a man, whose pony the Elder drags by the bridle, and lashes cruelly forward,--who?

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading And that pale, gray shadow of a man, whose pony the Elder drags by the bridle, and lashes cruelly forward,--who?

Chapter 17 of John Brent by Theodore Winthrop holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of John Brent contain?

Chapter 17 holds 122 sentences of John Brent, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of John Brent by Theodore Winthrop exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of John Brent?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Brent

Common questions about reading John Brent by Theodore Winthrop on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Brent?

Yes. All 5312 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73738 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Brent is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73738, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Brent take to read?

About 442 minutes of reading across 1063 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Brent section by section

How to work through John Brent section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of John Brent to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Brent

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Brent, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Write
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Person
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.