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John Brent
John Brent

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of John Brent is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Brent
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LONDON.
Short’s Cut-off shut out all other subjects from my head next morning.
It was an innovation, a revolution.
Mankind objects to both.
It came from America, and though America has given tobacco, woman’s rights, the potato, model yachts, model States, and trotting horses to the Old World, that World still distrusts our work as boyish.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Brent

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of John Brent is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON.
/ˈlʌndən/
Line 2
Short’s Cut-off shut out all other subjects from my head next morning.
Line 3
It was an innovation, a revolution.
/ɪt wɑːz æn ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən ə ˌrevəˈluːʃən/
Line 4
Mankind objects to both.
/ˈmænˈkaɪnd ˈɑːbdʒekts tuː boʊθ/
Line 5
It came from America, and though America has given tobacco, woman’s rights, the potato, model yachts, model States, and trotting horses to the Old World, that World still distrusts our work as boyish.
/ɪt keɪm frʌm əˈmerəkə ənd ðoʊ əˈmerəkə hæz ˈɡɪvən təˈbækoʊ ˈwʊmənz raɪts ðə pəˈteɪtoʊ ˈmɑːdəl jɑːts ˈmɑːdəl steɪts ənd ˈtrɑːtɪŋ ˈhɔːrsəz tuː ðə oʊld wɜːrld ðæt wɜːrld stɪl dɪˈstrʌsts ˈaʊər wɜːrk æz ˈbɔɪɪʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boyish adjective US /ˈbɔɪɪʃ/

befitting or characteristic of a young boy

From this reading “It came from America, and though America has given tobacco, woman’s rights, the potato, model yachts, model States, and trotting horses to the Old World, that World still distrusts our work as boyish.”

distrusts noun US /dɪˈstrʌsts/

plural of “distrust” — doubt about someone's honesty

From this reading “It came from America, and though America has given tobacco, woman’s rights, the potato, model yachts, model States, and trotting horses to the Old World, that World still distrusts our work as boyish.”

innovation noun US /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/

a creation (a new device or process) resulting from study and experimentation

From this reading “It was an innovation, a revolution.”

model noun US /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading “It came from America, and though America has given tobacco, woman’s rights, the potato, model yachts, model States, and trotting horses to the Old World, that World still distrusts our work as boyish.”

potato noun US /pəˈteɪtoʊ/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading “It came from America, and though America has given tobacco, woman’s rights, the potato, model yachts, model States, and trotting horses to the Old World, that World still distrusts our work as boyish.”

revolution noun US /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading “It was an innovation, a revolution.”

trotting verb US /ˈtrɑːtɪŋ/

inflected form of “trot” — run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading “It came from America, and though America has given tobacco, woman’s rights, the potato, model yachts, model States, and trotting horses to the Old World, that World still distrusts our work as boyish.”

yachts noun US /jɑːts/

plural of “yacht” — an expensive vessel propelled by sail or power and used for cruising or racing

From this reading “It came from America, and though America has given tobacco, woman’s rights, the potato, model yachts, model States, and trotting horses to the Old World, that World still distrusts our work as boyish.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Short’s Cut-off shut out all other subjects from my head next morning.”

shut out verb + adjective

prevent from entering; shut out

In this reading “Short’s Cut-off shut out all other subjects from my head next morning.”

came from verb + particle counted as “come from”

In this reading “It came from America, and though America has given tobacco, woman’s rights, the potato, model yachts, model States, and trotting horses to the Old World, that World still distrusts our work as boyish.”

other subjects adjective + noun counted as “other subject”

In this reading “Short’s Cut-off shut out all other subjects from my head next morning.”

Old World adjective + noun

the regions of the world that were known to Europeans before the discovery of the Americas

In this reading “It came from America, and though America has given tobacco, woman’s rights, the potato, model yachts, model States, and trotting horses to the Old World, that World still distrusts our work as boyish.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was an innovation, a revolution.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Short’s Cut-off shut out all other subjects from my head next morning.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading It came from America, and though America has given tobacco, woman’s rights, the potato, model yachts, model States, and trotting horses to the Old World, that World still distrusts our work as boyish.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an innovation, a revolution.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It came from America, and though America has given tobacco, woman’s rights, the potato, model yachts, model States, and trotting horses to the Old World, that World still distrusts our work as boyish.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It came from America, and though America has given tobacco, woman’s rights, the potato, model yachts, model States, and trotting horses to the Old World, that World still distrusts our work as boyish.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Mankind objects to both.

boyishadjectiveUS /ˈbɔɪɪʃ/

befitting or characteristic of a young boy

From this reading It came from America, and though America has given tobacco, woman’s rights, the potato, model yachts, model States, and trotting horses to the Old World, that World still distrusts our work as boyish.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It came from America, and though America has given tobacco, woman’s rights, the potato, model yachts, model States, and trotting horses to the Old World, that World still distrusts our work as boyish.

Cut-off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Short’s Cut-off shut out all other subjects from my head next morning.

distrustsnounUS /dɪˈstrʌsts/

plural of “distrust” — doubt about someone's honesty

From this reading It came from America, and though America has given tobacco, woman’s rights, the potato, model yachts, model States, and trotting horses to the Old World, that World still distrusts our work as boyish.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Short’s Cut-off shut out all other subjects from my head next morning.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading It came from America, and though America has given tobacco, woman’s rights, the potato, model yachts, model States, and trotting horses to the Old World, that World still distrusts our work as boyish.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It came from America, and though America has given tobacco, woman’s rights, the potato, model yachts, model States, and trotting horses to the Old World, that World still distrusts our work as boyish.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Short’s Cut-off shut out all other subjects from my head next morning.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading It came from America, and though America has given tobacco, woman’s rights, the potato, model yachts, model States, and trotting horses to the Old World, that World still distrusts our work as boyish.

innovationnounUS /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/

a creation (a new device or process) resulting from study and experimentation

From this reading It was an innovation, a revolution.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an innovation, a revolution.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON.

MankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading Mankind objects to both.

modelnounUS /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading It came from America, and though America has given tobacco, woman’s rights, the potato, model yachts, model States, and trotting horses to the Old World, that World still distrusts our work as boyish.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Short’s Cut-off shut out all other subjects from my head next morning.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Short’s Cut-off shut out all other subjects from my head next morning.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Short’s Cut-off shut out all other subjects from my head next morning.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Mankind objects to both.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It came from America, and though America has given tobacco, woman’s rights, the potato, model yachts, model States, and trotting horses to the Old World, that World still distrusts our work as boyish.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Short’s Cut-off shut out all other subjects from my head next morning.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It came from America, and though America has given tobacco, woman’s rights, the potato, model yachts, model States, and trotting horses to the Old World, that World still distrusts our work as boyish.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Short’s Cut-off shut out all other subjects from my head next morning.

potatonounUS /pəˈteɪtoʊ/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading It came from America, and though America has given tobacco, woman’s rights, the potato, model yachts, model States, and trotting horses to the Old World, that World still distrusts our work as boyish.

revolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading It was an innovation, a revolution.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading It came from America, and though America has given tobacco, woman’s rights, the potato, model yachts, model States, and trotting horses to the Old World, that World still distrusts our work as boyish.

Short's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Short’s Cut-off shut out all other subjects from my head next morning.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Short’s Cut-off shut out all other subjects from my head next morning.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading It came from America, and though America has given tobacco, woman’s rights, the potato, model yachts, model States, and trotting horses to the Old World, that World still distrusts our work as boyish.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It came from America, and though America has given tobacco, woman’s rights, the potato, model yachts, model States, and trotting horses to the Old World, that World still distrusts our work as boyish.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Short’s Cut-off shut out all other subjects from my head next morning.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It came from America, and though America has given tobacco, woman’s rights, the potato, model yachts, model States, and trotting horses to the Old World, that World still distrusts our work as boyish.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It came from America, and though America has given tobacco, woman’s rights, the potato, model yachts, model States, and trotting horses to the Old World, that World still distrusts our work as boyish.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It came from America, and though America has given tobacco, woman’s rights, the potato, model yachts, model States, and trotting horses to the Old World, that World still distrusts our work as boyish.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mankind objects to both.

tobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading It came from America, and though America has given tobacco, woman’s rights, the potato, model yachts, model States, and trotting horses to the Old World, that World still distrusts our work as boyish.

trottingverbUS /ˈtrɑːtɪŋ/

inflected form of “trot” — run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading It came from America, and though America has given tobacco, woman’s rights, the potato, model yachts, model States, and trotting horses to the Old World, that World still distrusts our work as boyish.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was an innovation, a revolution.

woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading It came from America, and though America has given tobacco, woman’s rights, the potato, model yachts, model States, and trotting horses to the Old World, that World still distrusts our work as boyish.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It came from America, and though America has given tobacco, woman’s rights, the potato, model yachts, model States, and trotting horses to the Old World, that World still distrusts our work as boyish.

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It came from America, and though America has given tobacco, woman’s rights, the potato, model yachts, model States, and trotting horses to the Old World, that World still distrusts our work as boyish.

yachtsnounUS /jɑːts/

plural of “yacht” — an expensive vessel propelled by sail or power and used for cruising or racing

From this reading It came from America, and though America has given tobacco, woman’s rights, the potato, model yachts, model States, and trotting horses to the Old World, that World still distrusts our work as boyish.

Chapter 30 of John Brent by Theodore Winthrop holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of John Brent contain?

Chapter 30 holds 109 sentences of John Brent, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of John Brent by Theodore Winthrop exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of John Brent?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Brent

Common questions about reading John Brent by Theodore Winthrop on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Brent?

Yes. All 5312 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73738 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Brent is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73738, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Brent take to read?

About 442 minutes of reading across 1063 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Brent section by section

How to work through John Brent section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of John Brent to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Brent

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Brent, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Write
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Person
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.