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John Brent
John Brent

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of John Brent is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Brent
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DWARF.
It was with much curiosity and interest in Padiham that I stepped down into the basement, and entered his shop.
I reverence as much a great mechanic, in degree, perhaps in kind, as I do any great seer into the mysteries of Nature.
He is a king, whoever can wield the great forces where other men have not the power.
And none can control material forces without a profound knowledge, stated or unstated, of the great masterly laws that order every organism, from dust to man and a man-freighted world.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Brent

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of John Brent is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DWARF.
/ə dwɔːrf/
Line 2
It was with much curiosity and interest in Padiham that I stepped down into the basement, and entered his shop.
Line 3
I reverence as much a great mechanic, in degree, perhaps in kind, as I do any great seer into the mysteries of Nature.
/aɪ ˈrevərəns æz mʌtʃ ə ɡreɪt məˈkænɪk ɪn dɪˈɡriː pərˈhæps ɪn kaɪnd æz aɪ duː ˈeni ɡreɪt siːr ˈɪntuː ðə ˈmɪstəriz ʌv ˈneɪtʃər/
Line 4
He is a king, whoever can wield the great forces where other men have not the power.
Line 5
And none can control material forces without a profound knowledge, stated or unstated, of the great masterly laws that order every organism, from dust to man and a man-freighted world.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

basement noun US /ˈbeɪsmənt/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading “It was with much curiosity and interest in Padiham that I stepped down into the basement, and entered his shop.”

dwarf noun US /dwɔːrf/

a person who is markedly small

From this reading “A DWARF.”

masterly adjective US /ˈmæstərli/

having or revealing supreme mastery or skill

From this reading “And none can control material forces without a profound knowledge, stated or unstated, of the great masterly laws that order every organism, from dust to man and a man-freighted world.”

mechanic noun US /məˈkænɪk/

a craftsman skilled in operating machine tools

From this reading “I reverence as much a great mechanic, in degree, perhaps in kind, as I do any great seer into the mysteries of Nature.”

organism noun US /ˈɔːrɡənɪzəm/

a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently

From this reading “And none can control material forces without a profound knowledge, stated or unstated, of the great masterly laws that order every organism, from dust to man and a man-freighted world.”

seer noun US /siːr/

a person with unusual powers of foresight

From this reading “I reverence as much a great mechanic, in degree, perhaps in kind, as I do any great seer into the mysteries of Nature.”

unstated adjective US /ənˈsteɪtɪd/

not made explicit

From this reading “And none can control material forces without a profound knowledge, stated or unstated, of the great masterly laws that order every organism, from dust to man and a man-freighted world.”

wield verb US /wiːld/

have and exercise

From this reading “He is a king, whoever can wield the great forces where other men have not the power.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

profound knowledge adjective + noun

In this reading “And none can control material forces without a profound knowledge, stated or unstated, of the great masterly laws that order every organism, from dust to man and a man-freighted world.”

into the basement preposition + article + noun counted as “into … basement”

In this reading “It was with much curiosity and interest in Padiham that I stepped down into the basement, and entered his shop.”

other men adjective + noun

In this reading “He is a king, whoever can wield the great forces where other men have not the power.”

great forces adjective + noun counted as “great force”

In this reading “He is a king, whoever can wield the great forces where other men have not the power.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DWARF.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was with much curiosity and interest in Padiham that I stepped down into the basement, and entered his shop.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I reverence as much a great mechanic, in degree, perhaps in kind, as I do any great seer into the mysteries of Nature.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I reverence as much a great mechanic, in degree, perhaps in kind, as I do any great seer into the mysteries of Nature.

basementnounUS /ˈbeɪsmənt/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading It was with much curiosity and interest in Padiham that I stepped down into the basement, and entered his shop.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading He is a king, whoever can wield the great forces where other men have not the power.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading And none can control material forces without a profound knowledge, stated or unstated, of the great masterly laws that order every organism, from dust to man and a man-freighted world.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading It was with much curiosity and interest in Padiham that I stepped down into the basement, and entered his shop.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading I reverence as much a great mechanic, in degree, perhaps in kind, as I do any great seer into the mysteries of Nature.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I reverence as much a great mechanic, in degree, perhaps in kind, as I do any great seer into the mysteries of Nature.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It was with much curiosity and interest in Padiham that I stepped down into the basement, and entered his shop.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading And none can control material forces without a profound knowledge, stated or unstated, of the great masterly laws that order every organism, from dust to man and a man-freighted world.

DWARFnounUS /dwɔːrf/

a person who is markedly small

From this reading A DWARF.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading It was with much curiosity and interest in Padiham that I stepped down into the basement, and entered his shop.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading And none can control material forces without a profound knowledge, stated or unstated, of the great masterly laws that order every organism, from dust to man and a man-freighted world.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading He is a king, whoever can wield the great forces where other men have not the power.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And none can control material forces without a profound knowledge, stated or unstated, of the great masterly laws that order every organism, from dust to man and a man-freighted world.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I reverence as much a great mechanic, in degree, perhaps in kind, as I do any great seer into the mysteries of Nature.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He is a king, whoever can wield the great forces where other men have not the power.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is a king, whoever can wield the great forces where other men have not the power.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was with much curiosity and interest in Padiham that I stepped down into the basement, and entered his shop.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was with much curiosity and interest in Padiham that I stepped down into the basement, and entered his shop.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was with much curiosity and interest in Padiham that I stepped down into the basement, and entered his shop.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading It was with much curiosity and interest in Padiham that I stepped down into the basement, and entered his shop.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was with much curiosity and interest in Padiham that I stepped down into the basement, and entered his shop.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is a king, whoever can wield the great forces where other men have not the power.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was with much curiosity and interest in Padiham that I stepped down into the basement, and entered his shop.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading I reverence as much a great mechanic, in degree, perhaps in kind, as I do any great seer into the mysteries of Nature.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading He is a king, whoever can wield the great forces where other men have not the power.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading And none can control material forces without a profound knowledge, stated or unstated, of the great masterly laws that order every organism, from dust to man and a man-freighted world.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading And none can control material forces without a profound knowledge, stated or unstated, of the great masterly laws that order every organism, from dust to man and a man-freighted world.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And none can control material forces without a profound knowledge, stated or unstated, of the great masterly laws that order every organism, from dust to man and a man-freighted world.

man-freighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And none can control material forces without a profound knowledge, stated or unstated, of the great masterly laws that order every organism, from dust to man and a man-freighted world.

masterlyadjectiveUS /ˈmæstərli/

having or revealing supreme mastery or skill

From this reading And none can control material forces without a profound knowledge, stated or unstated, of the great masterly laws that order every organism, from dust to man and a man-freighted world.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading And none can control material forces without a profound knowledge, stated or unstated, of the great masterly laws that order every organism, from dust to man and a man-freighted world.

mechanicnounUS /məˈkænɪk/

a craftsman skilled in operating machine tools

From this reading I reverence as much a great mechanic, in degree, perhaps in kind, as I do any great seer into the mysteries of Nature.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He is a king, whoever can wield the great forces where other men have not the power.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It was with much curiosity and interest in Padiham that I stepped down into the basement, and entered his shop.

mysteriesnounUS /ˈmɪstəriz/

plural of “mystery” — something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading I reverence as much a great mechanic, in degree, perhaps in kind, as I do any great seer into the mysteries of Nature.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading I reverence as much a great mechanic, in degree, perhaps in kind, as I do any great seer into the mysteries of Nature.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading And none can control material forces without a profound knowledge, stated or unstated, of the great masterly laws that order every organism, from dust to man and a man-freighted world.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He is a king, whoever can wield the great forces where other men have not the power.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I reverence as much a great mechanic, in degree, perhaps in kind, as I do any great seer into the mysteries of Nature.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And none can control material forces without a profound knowledge, stated or unstated, of the great masterly laws that order every organism, from dust to man and a man-freighted world.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading And none can control material forces without a profound knowledge, stated or unstated, of the great masterly laws that order every organism, from dust to man and a man-freighted world.

organismnounUS /ˈɔːrɡənɪzəm/

a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently

From this reading And none can control material forces without a profound knowledge, stated or unstated, of the great masterly laws that order every organism, from dust to man and a man-freighted world.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He is a king, whoever can wield the great forces where other men have not the power.

Padiham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was with much curiosity and interest in Padiham that I stepped down into the basement, and entered his shop.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading I reverence as much a great mechanic, in degree, perhaps in kind, as I do any great seer into the mysteries of Nature.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading He is a king, whoever can wield the great forces where other men have not the power.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading And none can control material forces without a profound knowledge, stated or unstated, of the great masterly laws that order every organism, from dust to man and a man-freighted world.

reverenceverbUS /ˈrevərəns/

regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of

From this reading I reverence as much a great mechanic, in degree, perhaps in kind, as I do any great seer into the mysteries of Nature.

seernounUS /siːr/

a person with unusual powers of foresight

From this reading I reverence as much a great mechanic, in degree, perhaps in kind, as I do any great seer into the mysteries of Nature.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading It was with much curiosity and interest in Padiham that I stepped down into the basement, and entered his shop.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading And none can control material forces without a profound knowledge, stated or unstated, of the great masterly laws that order every organism, from dust to man and a man-freighted world.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading It was with much curiosity and interest in Padiham that I stepped down into the basement, and entered his shop.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was with much curiosity and interest in Padiham that I stepped down into the basement, and entered his shop.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was with much curiosity and interest in Padiham that I stepped down into the basement, and entered his shop.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And none can control material forces without a profound knowledge, stated or unstated, of the great masterly laws that order every organism, from dust to man and a man-freighted world.

unstatedadjectiveUS /ənˈsteɪtɪd/

not made explicit

From this reading And none can control material forces without a profound knowledge, stated or unstated, of the great masterly laws that order every organism, from dust to man and a man-freighted world.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was with much curiosity and interest in Padiham that I stepped down into the basement, and entered his shop.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He is a king, whoever can wield the great forces where other men have not the power.

whoever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He is a king, whoever can wield the great forces where other men have not the power.

wieldverbUS /wiːld/

have and exercise

From this reading He is a king, whoever can wield the great forces where other men have not the power.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was with much curiosity and interest in Padiham that I stepped down into the basement, and entered his shop.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading And none can control material forces without a profound knowledge, stated or unstated, of the great masterly laws that order every organism, from dust to man and a man-freighted world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading And none can control material forces without a profound knowledge, stated or unstated, of the great masterly laws that order every organism, from dust to man and a man-freighted world.

Chapter 31 of John Brent by Theodore Winthrop holds 226 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of John Brent contain?

Chapter 31 holds 226 sentences of John Brent, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of John Brent by Theodore Winthrop exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 226 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of John Brent?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Brent

Common questions about reading John Brent by Theodore Winthrop on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Brent?

Yes. All 5312 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73738 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Brent is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73738, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Brent take to read?

About 442 minutes of reading across 1063 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Brent section by section

How to work through John Brent section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of John Brent to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Brent

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Brent, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Write
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Person
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.