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John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet
John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MODERN GIRL.
I.
In peace or war we cannot do without the ladies.
They brighten this weary world, cheer us when we are in the depths, and tend us when pain and anguish wring the brow.’
Our mothers mould our characters, our sisters help to keep us clean, while other men’s sisters provide the love and the inspiration so needful to man.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MODERN GIRL.
/ðə ˈmɑːdərn ɡɜːrl/
Line 2
I.
/aɪ/
Line 3
In peace or war we cannot do without the ladies.
Line 4
They brighten this weary world, cheer us when we are in the depths, and tend uswhen pain and anguish wring the brow.’
/ðeɪ ˈbraɪtən ðɪs ˈwɪri wɜːrld tʃɪr ʌs wen wiː ɑːr ɪn ðə depθs ənd tend ʌs wen peɪn ənd ˈæŋɡwɪʃ rɪŋ ðə braʊ/
Line 5
Our mothers mould our characters, our sisters help to keep us clean, while other men’s sisters provide the love and the inspiration so needful to man.
/ˈaʊər ˈmʌðərz moʊld ˈaʊər ˈkærəktərz ˈaʊər ˈsɪstərz help tuː kiːp ʌs kliːn waɪl ˈʌðər menz ˈsɪstərz prəˈvaɪd ðə lʌv ənd ðə ˌɪnspərˈeɪʃən soʊ ˈniːdfəl tuː mæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brighten verb US /ˈbraɪtən/

make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading “They brighten this weary world, cheer us when we are in the depths, and tend us ‘when pain and anguish wring the brow.’”

inspiration noun US /ˌɪnspərˈeɪʃən/

arousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity

From this reading “Our mothers mould our characters, our sisters help to keep us clean, while other men’s sisters provide the love and the inspiration so needful to man.”

men's noun US /menz/

a public toilet for men

mothers noun US /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “Our mothers mould our characters, our sisters help to keep us clean, while other men’s sisters provide the love and the inspiration so needful to man.”

mould verb US /moʊld/

form in clay, wax, etc

From this reading “Our mothers mould our characters, our sisters help to keep us clean, while other men’s sisters provide the love and the inspiration so needful to man.”

needful adjective US /ˈniːdfəl/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading “Our mothers mould our characters, our sisters help to keep us clean, while other men’s sisters provide the love and the inspiration so needful to man.”

tend verb US /tend/

have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading “They brighten this weary world, cheer us when we are in the depths, and tend us ‘when pain and anguish wring the brow.’”

wring verb US /rɪŋ/

twist and press out of shape

From this reading “They brighten this weary world, cheer us when we are in the depths, and tend us ‘when pain and anguish wring the brow.’”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the depths preposition + article + noun counted as “in … depths”

In this reading “They brighten this weary world, cheer us when we are in the depths, and tend us ‘when pain and anguish wring the brow.’”

In peace preposition + noun

In this reading “In peace or war we cannot do without the ladies.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They brighten this weary world, cheer us when we are in the depths, and tend us ‘when pain and anguish wring the brow.’

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading They brighten this weary world, cheer us when we are in the depths, and tend us ‘when pain and anguish wring the brow.’

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They brighten this weary world, cheer us when we are in the depths, and tend us ‘when pain and anguish wring the brow.’

brightenverbUS /ˈbraɪtən/

make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading They brighten this weary world, cheer us when we are in the depths, and tend us ‘when pain and anguish wring the brow.’

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading They brighten this weary world, cheer us when we are in the depths, and tend us ‘when pain and anguish wring the brow.’

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In peace or war we cannot do without the ladies.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Our mothers mould our characters, our sisters help to keep us clean, while other men’s sisters provide the love and the inspiration so needful to man.

cheerverbUS /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading They brighten this weary world, cheer us when we are in the depths, and tend us ‘when pain and anguish wring the brow.’

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading Our mothers mould our characters, our sisters help to keep us clean, while other men’s sisters provide the love and the inspiration so needful to man.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading They brighten this weary world, cheer us when we are in the depths, and tend us ‘when pain and anguish wring the brow.’

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading In peace or war we cannot do without the ladies.

GIRLnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading THE MODERN GIRL.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Our mothers mould our characters, our sisters help to keep us clean, while other men’s sisters provide the love and the inspiration so needful to man.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In peace or war we cannot do without the ladies.

inspirationnounUS /ˌɪnspərˈeɪʃən/

arousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity

From this reading Our mothers mould our characters, our sisters help to keep us clean, while other men’s sisters provide the love and the inspiration so needful to man.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Our mothers mould our characters, our sisters help to keep us clean, while other men’s sisters provide the love and the inspiration so needful to man.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading In peace or war we cannot do without the ladies.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Our mothers mould our characters, our sisters help to keep us clean, while other men’s sisters provide the love and the inspiration so needful to man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Our mothers mould our characters, our sisters help to keep us clean, while other men’s sisters provide the love and the inspiration so needful to man.

men'snounUS /menz/

a public toilet for men

From this reading Our mothers mould our characters, our sisters help to keep us clean, while other men’s sisters provide the love and the inspiration so needful to man.

MODERNadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading THE MODERN GIRL.

mothersnounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Our mothers mould our characters, our sisters help to keep us clean, while other men’s sisters provide the love and the inspiration so needful to man.

mouldverbUS /moʊld/

form in clay, wax, etc

From this reading Our mothers mould our characters, our sisters help to keep us clean, while other men’s sisters provide the love and the inspiration so needful to man.

needfuladjectiveUS /ˈniːdfəl/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Our mothers mould our characters, our sisters help to keep us clean, while other men’s sisters provide the love and the inspiration so needful to man.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In peace or war we cannot do without the ladies.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Our mothers mould our characters, our sisters help to keep us clean, while other men’s sisters provide the love and the inspiration so needful to man.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our mothers mould our characters, our sisters help to keep us clean, while other men’s sisters provide the love and the inspiration so needful to man.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading They brighten this weary world, cheer us when we are in the depths, and tend us ‘when pain and anguish wring the brow.’

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading In peace or war we cannot do without the ladies.

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Our mothers mould our characters, our sisters help to keep us clean, while other men’s sisters provide the love and the inspiration so needful to man.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Our mothers mould our characters, our sisters help to keep us clean, while other men’s sisters provide the love and the inspiration so needful to man.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Our mothers mould our characters, our sisters help to keep us clean, while other men’s sisters provide the love and the inspiration so needful to man.

tendverbUS /tend/

have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading They brighten this weary world, cheer us when we are in the depths, and tend us ‘when pain and anguish wring the brow.’

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MODERN GIRL.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They brighten this weary world, cheer us when we are in the depths, and tend us ‘when pain and anguish wring the brow.’

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They brighten this weary world, cheer us when we are in the depths, and tend us ‘when pain and anguish wring the brow.’

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Our mothers mould our characters, our sisters help to keep us clean, while other men’s sisters provide the love and the inspiration so needful to man.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They brighten this weary world, cheer us when we are in the depths, and tend us ‘when pain and anguish wring the brow.’

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading In peace or war we cannot do without the ladies.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In peace or war we cannot do without the ladies.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading They brighten this weary world, cheer us when we are in the depths, and tend us ‘when pain and anguish wring the brow.’

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They brighten this weary world, cheer us when we are in the depths, and tend us ‘when pain and anguish wring the brow.’

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Our mothers mould our characters, our sisters help to keep us clean, while other men’s sisters provide the love and the inspiration so needful to man.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading In peace or war we cannot do without the ladies.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading They brighten this weary world, cheer us when we are in the depths, and tend us ‘when pain and anguish wring the brow.’

wringverbUS /rɪŋ/

twist and press out of shape

From this reading They brighten this weary world, cheer us when we are in the depths, and tend us ‘when pain and anguish wring the brow.’

Chapter 6 of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet by R. W. Campbell holds 279 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet contain?

Chapter 6 holds 279 sentences of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet by R. W. Campbell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 279 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet

Common questions about reading John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet by R. W. Campbell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet?

Yes. All 4419 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47391 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47391, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet take to read?

About 368 minutes of reading across 884 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet section by section

How to work through John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Private
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tamson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Donald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Helen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.