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John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet
John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JOHN BROWN’S LETTERS.
Dear Sir,—We are specialists in pedigrees, family crests, and armorial bearings.
Since the raising of the New Armies we have furnished no fewer than 25,385 officers with Family Trees and correct Escutcheons.
We have innumerable requests daily for similar services.
The success of our scheme has been most gratifying.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JOHN BROWN’S LETTERS.
/dʒɑːn braʊnz ˈletərz/
Line 2
Dear Sir,—We are specialists in pedigrees, family crests, and armorial bearings.
Line 3
Since the raising of the New Armies we have furnished no fewer than 25,385 officers with Family Trees and correct Escutcheons.
Line 4
We have innumerable requests daily for similar services.
/wiː hæv ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl rɪˈkwests ˈdeɪli fɔːr ˈsɪmələr ˈsɜːrvəsəz/
Line 5
The success of our scheme has been most gratifying.
/ðə səkˈses ʌv ˈaʊər skiːm hæz bɪn moʊst ˈɡrætəfaɪɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bearings noun US /ˈberɪŋz/

plural of “bearing” — relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading “Dear Sir,—We are specialists in pedigrees, family crests, and armorial bearings.”

brown's noun US /braʊnz/

possessive form of “brown” — an orange of low brightness and saturation

crests noun US /krests/

plural of “crest” — the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading “Dear Sir,—We are specialists in pedigrees, family crests, and armorial bearings.”

fewer adjective US /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading “Since the raising of the New Armies we have furnished no fewer than 25,385 officers with Family Trees and correct Escutcheons.”

gratifying adjective US /ˈɡrætəfaɪɪŋ/

pleasing to the mind or feeling

From this reading “The success of our scheme has been most gratifying.”

pedigrees noun US /ˈpedəɡriz/

plural of “pedigree” — the descendants of one individual

From this reading “Dear Sir,—We are specialists in pedigrees, family crests, and armorial bearings.”

requests noun US /rɪˈkwests/

plural of “request” — a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading “We have innumerable requests daily for similar services.”

specialists noun US /ˈspeʃələsts/

plural of “specialist” — an expert who is devoted to one occupation or branch of learning

From this reading “Dear Sir,—We are specialists in pedigrees, family crests, and armorial bearings.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most gratifying adverb + adjective

In this reading “The success of our scheme has been most gratifying.”

Dear Sir adjective + noun

In this reading “Dear Sir,—We are specialists in pedigrees, family crests, and armorial bearings.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

25,385

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the raising of the New Armies we have furnished no fewer than 25,385 officers with Family Trees and correct Escutcheons.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dear Sir,—We are specialists in pedigrees, family crests, and armorial bearings.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Dear Sir,—We are specialists in pedigrees, family crests, and armorial bearings.

ArmiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Since the raising of the New Armies we have furnished no fewer than 25,385 officers with Family Trees and correct Escutcheons.

armorialadjective

of or relating to heraldry or heraldic arms

From this reading Dear Sir,—We are specialists in pedigrees, family crests, and armorial bearings.

bearingsnounUS /ˈberɪŋz/

plural of “bearing” — relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Dear Sir,—We are specialists in pedigrees, family crests, and armorial bearings.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The success of our scheme has been most gratifying.

BROWN'SnounUS /braʊnz/

possessive form of “brown” — an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading JOHN BROWN’S LETTERS.

correctverbUS /kərˈekt/

make right or correct

From this reading Since the raising of the New Armies we have furnished no fewer than 25,385 officers with Family Trees and correct Escutcheons.

crestsnounUS /krests/

plural of “crest” — the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading Dear Sir,—We are specialists in pedigrees, family crests, and armorial bearings.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading We have innumerable requests daily for similar services.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Dear Sir,—We are specialists in pedigrees, family crests, and armorial bearings.

Escutcheons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the raising of the New Armies we have furnished no fewer than 25,385 officers with Family Trees and correct Escutcheons.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Dear Sir,—We are specialists in pedigrees, family crests, and armorial bearings.

feweradjectiveUS /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading Since the raising of the New Armies we have furnished no fewer than 25,385 officers with Family Trees and correct Escutcheons.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We have innumerable requests daily for similar services.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading Since the raising of the New Armies we have furnished no fewer than 25,385 officers with Family Trees and correct Escutcheons.

gratifyingadjectiveUS /ˈɡrætəfaɪɪŋ/

pleasing to the mind or feeling

From this reading The success of our scheme has been most gratifying.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The success of our scheme has been most gratifying.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Since the raising of the New Armies we have furnished no fewer than 25,385 officers with Family Trees and correct Escutcheons.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dear Sir,—We are specialists in pedigrees, family crests, and armorial bearings.

innumerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading We have innumerable requests daily for similar services.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading JOHN BROWN’S LETTERS.

LETTERSnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading JOHN BROWN’S LETTERS.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The success of our scheme has been most gratifying.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Since the raising of the New Armies we have furnished no fewer than 25,385 officers with Family Trees and correct Escutcheons.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Since the raising of the New Armies we have furnished no fewer than 25,385 officers with Family Trees and correct Escutcheons.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Since the raising of the New Armies we have furnished no fewer than 25,385 officers with Family Trees and correct Escutcheons.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Since the raising of the New Armies we have furnished no fewer than 25,385 officers with Family Trees and correct Escutcheons.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The success of our scheme has been most gratifying.

pedigreesnounUS /ˈpedəɡriz/

plural of “pedigree” — the descendants of one individual

From this reading Dear Sir,—We are specialists in pedigrees, family crests, and armorial bearings.

raisingnounUS /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading Since the raising of the New Armies we have furnished no fewer than 25,385 officers with Family Trees and correct Escutcheons.

requestsnounUS /rɪˈkwests/

plural of “request” — a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading We have innumerable requests daily for similar services.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading The success of our scheme has been most gratifying.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading We have innumerable requests daily for similar services.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading We have innumerable requests daily for similar services.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since the raising of the New Armies we have furnished no fewer than 25,385 officers with Family Trees and correct Escutcheons.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Dear Sir,—We are specialists in pedigrees, family crests, and armorial bearings.

specialistsnounUS /ˈspeʃələsts/

plural of “specialist” — an expert who is devoted to one occupation or branch of learning

From this reading Dear Sir,—We are specialists in pedigrees, family crests, and armorial bearings.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading The success of our scheme has been most gratifying.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Since the raising of the New Armies we have furnished no fewer than 25,385 officers with Family Trees and correct Escutcheons.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Since the raising of the New Armies we have furnished no fewer than 25,385 officers with Family Trees and correct Escutcheons.

TreesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Since the raising of the New Armies we have furnished no fewer than 25,385 officers with Family Trees and correct Escutcheons.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Dear Sir,—We are specialists in pedigrees, family crests, and armorial bearings.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Since the raising of the New Armies we have furnished no fewer than 25,385 officers with Family Trees and correct Escutcheons.

Chapter 9 of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet by R. W. Campbell holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet contain?

Chapter 9 holds 77 sentences of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet by R. W. Campbell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet

Common questions about reading John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet by R. W. Campbell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet?

Yes. All 4419 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47391 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47391, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet take to read?

About 368 minutes of reading across 884 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet section by section

How to work through John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Private
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tamson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Donald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Helen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.