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John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet
John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MAKING UP WITH ADELA.
Adela’s last letter certainly made me feel a silly ass.
Somehow, it upset my usual happy trend of thought.
I couldn’t work, and my soul was torn with conflicting emotions.
One moment I hated her; the next I loved her.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MAKING UP WITH ADELA.
Line 2
Adela’s last letter certainly made me feel a silly ass.
Line 3
Somehow, it upset my usual happy trend of thought.
/ˈsʌmhaʊ ɪt əpˈset maɪ ˈjuːʒəwəl ˈhæpi trend ʌv θɔːt/
Line 4
I couldn’t work, and my soul was torn with conflicting emotions.
Line 5
One moment I hated her; the next I loved her.
/wʌn ˈmoʊmənt aɪ ˈheɪtəd hɜːr ðə nekst aɪ lʌvd hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ass noun US /æs/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading “Adela’s last letter certainly made me feel a silly ass.”

conflicting adjective US /kənˈflɪktɪŋ/

in disagreement

From this reading “I couldn’t work, and my soul was torn with conflicting emotions.”

emotions noun US /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading “I couldn’t work, and my soul was torn with conflicting emotions.”

hated adjective US /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading “One moment I hated her; the next I loved her.”

silly adjective US /ˈsɪli/

ludicrous, foolish

From this reading “Adela’s last letter certainly made me feel a silly ass.”

torn adjective US /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading “I couldn’t work, and my soul was torn with conflicting emotions.”

trend noun US /trend/

a general direction in which something tends to move

From this reading “Somehow, it upset my usual happy trend of thought.”

upset verb US /əpˈset/

disturb the balance or stability of

From this reading “Somehow, it upset my usual happy trend of thought.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

conflicting emotions adjective + noun counted as “conflicting emotion”

In this reading “I couldn’t work, and my soul was torn with conflicting emotions.”

silly ass adjective + noun

In this reading “Adela’s last letter certainly made me feel a silly ass.”

last letter adjective + noun

In this reading “Adela’s last letter certainly made me feel a silly ass.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Adela’s last letter certainly made me feel a silly ass.

ADELA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAKING UP WITH ADELA.

Adela's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Adela’s last letter certainly made me feel a silly ass.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I couldn’t work, and my soul was torn with conflicting emotions.

assnounUS /æs/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading Adela’s last letter certainly made me feel a silly ass.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Adela’s last letter certainly made me feel a silly ass.

conflictingadjectiveUS /kənˈflɪktɪŋ/

in disagreement

From this reading I couldn’t work, and my soul was torn with conflicting emotions.

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I couldn’t work, and my soul was torn with conflicting emotions.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading I couldn’t work, and my soul was torn with conflicting emotions.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Adela’s last letter certainly made me feel a silly ass.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Somehow, it upset my usual happy trend of thought.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading One moment I hated her; the next I loved her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading One moment I hated her; the next I loved her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I couldn’t work, and my soul was torn with conflicting emotions.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Somehow, it upset my usual happy trend of thought.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Adela’s last letter certainly made me feel a silly ass.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Adela’s last letter certainly made me feel a silly ass.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading One moment I hated her; the next I loved her.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Adela’s last letter certainly made me feel a silly ass.

MAKINGnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading MAKING UP WITH ADELA.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Adela’s last letter certainly made me feel a silly ass.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading One moment I hated her; the next I loved her.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Somehow, it upset my usual happy trend of thought.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading One moment I hated her; the next I loved her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Somehow, it upset my usual happy trend of thought.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One moment I hated her; the next I loved her.

sillyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪli/

ludicrous, foolish

From this reading Adela’s last letter certainly made me feel a silly ass.

SomehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading Somehow, it upset my usual happy trend of thought.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading I couldn’t work, and my soul was torn with conflicting emotions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One moment I hated her; the next I loved her.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Somehow, it upset my usual happy trend of thought.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading I couldn’t work, and my soul was torn with conflicting emotions.

trendnounUS /trend/

a general direction in which something tends to move

From this reading Somehow, it upset my usual happy trend of thought.

UPadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading MAKING UP WITH ADELA.

upsetverbUS /əpˈset/

disturb the balance or stability of

From this reading Somehow, it upset my usual happy trend of thought.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Somehow, it upset my usual happy trend of thought.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I couldn’t work, and my soul was torn with conflicting emotions.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading MAKING UP WITH ADELA.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading I couldn’t work, and my soul was torn with conflicting emotions.

Chapter 10 of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet by R. W. Campbell holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet contain?

Chapter 10 holds 153 sentences of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet by R. W. Campbell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet

Common questions about reading John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet by R. W. Campbell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet?

Yes. All 4419 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47391 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47391, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet take to read?

About 368 minutes of reading across 884 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet section by section

How to work through John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Private
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tamson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Donald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Helen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.