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John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet
John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OUR DEAR OLD COMMANDANT.
If we thought a lot of our school, and did our best to keep up its good name, this was due not to a swelling admiration of the military system, but mainly to a sense of patriotism.
It was also a tribute of respect to our commandant.
He was not a brilliant man, and in some things was an absolute fire–eater.
However, his bark was worse than his bite, and he improved on acquaintance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OUR DEAR OLD COMMANDANT.
/ˈaʊər dɪr oʊld ˌkɑːmənˈdɑːnt/
Line 2
If we thought a lot of our school, and did our best to keep up its good name, this was due not to a swelling admiration of the military system, but mainly to a sense of patriotism.
/ɪf wiː θɔːt ə lɑːt ʌv ˈaʊər skuːl ənd dɪd ˈaʊər best tuː kiːp ʌp ɪts ɡʊd neɪm ðɪs wɑːz duː nɑːt tuː ə ˈswelɪŋ ˌædmərˈeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈmɪləteri ˈsɪstəm bʌt ˈmeɪnli tuː ə sens ʌv ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/
Line 3
It was also a tribute of respect to our commandant.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈɔːlsoʊ ə ˈtrɪbjuːt ʌv rɪˈspekt tuː ˈaʊər ˌkɑːmənˈdɑːnt/
Line 4
He was not a brilliant man, and in some things was an absolute fire–eater.
Line 5
However, his bark was worse than his bite, and he improved on acquaintance.
/ˌhaʊˈevər hɪz bɑːrk wɑːz wɜːrs ðæn hɪz baɪt ənd hiː ˌɪmˈpruːvd ɑːn əˈkweɪntəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bite verb US /baɪt/

to grip, cut off, or tear with or as if with the teeth or jaws

From this reading “However, his bark was worse than his bite, and he improved on acquaintance.”

commandant noun US /ˌkɑːmənˈdɑːnt/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading “OUR DEAR OLD COMMANDANT.”

eater noun US /ˈiːtər/

someone who consumes food for nourishment

From this reading “He was not a brilliant man, and in some things was an absolute fire–eater.”

improved adjective US /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading “However, his bark was worse than his bite, and he improved on acquaintance.”

mainly adverb US /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading “If we thought a lot of our school, and did our best to keep up its good name, this was due not to a swelling admiration of the military system, but mainly to a sense of patriotism.”

patriotism noun US /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/

love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it

From this reading “If we thought a lot of our school, and did our best to keep up its good name, this was due not to a swelling admiration of the military system, but mainly to a sense of patriotism.”

swelling noun US /ˈswelɪŋ/

an abnormal protuberance or localized enlargement

From this reading “If we thought a lot of our school, and did our best to keep up its good name, this was due not to a swelling admiration of the military system, but mainly to a sense of patriotism.”

tribute noun US /ˈtrɪbjuːt/

something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading “It was also a tribute of respect to our commandant.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

keep up verb + adjective

maintain a required pace or level

In this reading “If we thought a lot of our school, and did our best to keep up its good name, this was due not to a swelling admiration of the military system, but mainly to a sense of patriotism.”

some things adjective + noun

In this reading “He was not a brilliant man, and in some things was an absolute fire–eater.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If we thought a lot of our school, and did our best to keep up its good name, this was due not to a swelling admiration of the military system, but mainly to a sense of patriotism.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading He was not a brilliant man, and in some things was an absolute fire–eater.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading However, his bark was worse than his bite, and he improved on acquaintance.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading If we thought a lot of our school, and did our best to keep up its good name, this was due not to a swelling admiration of the military system, but mainly to a sense of patriotism.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It was also a tribute of respect to our commandant.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was not a brilliant man, and in some things was an absolute fire–eater.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If we thought a lot of our school, and did our best to keep up its good name, this was due not to a swelling admiration of the military system, but mainly to a sense of patriotism.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading However, his bark was worse than his bite, and he improved on acquaintance.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading If we thought a lot of our school, and did our best to keep up its good name, this was due not to a swelling admiration of the military system, but mainly to a sense of patriotism.

biteverbUS /baɪt/

to grip, cut off, or tear with or as if with the teeth or jaws

From this reading However, his bark was worse than his bite, and he improved on acquaintance.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading He was not a brilliant man, and in some things was an absolute fire–eater.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading If we thought a lot of our school, and did our best to keep up its good name, this was due not to a swelling admiration of the military system, but mainly to a sense of patriotism.

COMMANDANTnounUS /ˌkɑːmənˈdɑːnt/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading OUR DEAR OLD COMMANDANT.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading OUR DEAR OLD COMMANDANT.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading If we thought a lot of our school, and did our best to keep up its good name, this was due not to a swelling admiration of the military system, but mainly to a sense of patriotism.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading If we thought a lot of our school, and did our best to keep up its good name, this was due not to a swelling admiration of the military system, but mainly to a sense of patriotism.

eaternounUS /ˈiːtər/

someone who consumes food for nourishment

From this reading He was not a brilliant man, and in some things was an absolute fire–eater.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading He was not a brilliant man, and in some things was an absolute fire–eater.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading If we thought a lot of our school, and did our best to keep up its good name, this was due not to a swelling admiration of the military system, but mainly to a sense of patriotism.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was not a brilliant man, and in some things was an absolute fire–eater.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading However, his bark was worse than his bite, and he improved on acquaintance.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, his bark was worse than his bite, and he improved on acquaintance.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If we thought a lot of our school, and did our best to keep up its good name, this was due not to a swelling admiration of the military system, but mainly to a sense of patriotism.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading However, his bark was worse than his bite, and he improved on acquaintance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was not a brilliant man, and in some things was an absolute fire–eater.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was also a tribute of respect to our commandant.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading If we thought a lot of our school, and did our best to keep up its good name, this was due not to a swelling admiration of the military system, but mainly to a sense of patriotism.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading If we thought a lot of our school, and did our best to keep up its good name, this was due not to a swelling admiration of the military system, but mainly to a sense of patriotism.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading If we thought a lot of our school, and did our best to keep up its good name, this was due not to a swelling admiration of the military system, but mainly to a sense of patriotism.

mainlyadverbUS /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading If we thought a lot of our school, and did our best to keep up its good name, this was due not to a swelling admiration of the military system, but mainly to a sense of patriotism.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was not a brilliant man, and in some things was an absolute fire–eater.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading If we thought a lot of our school, and did our best to keep up its good name, this was due not to a swelling admiration of the military system, but mainly to a sense of patriotism.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading If we thought a lot of our school, and did our best to keep up its good name, this was due not to a swelling admiration of the military system, but mainly to a sense of patriotism.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If we thought a lot of our school, and did our best to keep up its good name, this was due not to a swelling admiration of the military system, but mainly to a sense of patriotism.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If we thought a lot of our school, and did our best to keep up its good name, this was due not to a swelling admiration of the military system, but mainly to a sense of patriotism.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading OUR DEAR OLD COMMANDANT.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading However, his bark was worse than his bite, and he improved on acquaintance.

OURdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading OUR DEAR OLD COMMANDANT.

patriotismnounUS /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/

love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it

From this reading If we thought a lot of our school, and did our best to keep up its good name, this was due not to a swelling admiration of the military system, but mainly to a sense of patriotism.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading It was also a tribute of respect to our commandant.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading If we thought a lot of our school, and did our best to keep up its good name, this was due not to a swelling admiration of the military system, but mainly to a sense of patriotism.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading If we thought a lot of our school, and did our best to keep up its good name, this was due not to a swelling admiration of the military system, but mainly to a sense of patriotism.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He was not a brilliant man, and in some things was an absolute fire–eater.

swellingnounUS /ˈswelɪŋ/

an abnormal protuberance or localized enlargement

From this reading If we thought a lot of our school, and did our best to keep up its good name, this was due not to a swelling admiration of the military system, but mainly to a sense of patriotism.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading If we thought a lot of our school, and did our best to keep up its good name, this was due not to a swelling admiration of the military system, but mainly to a sense of patriotism.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading However, his bark was worse than his bite, and he improved on acquaintance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If we thought a lot of our school, and did our best to keep up its good name, this was due not to a swelling admiration of the military system, but mainly to a sense of patriotism.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He was not a brilliant man, and in some things was an absolute fire–eater.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading If we thought a lot of our school, and did our best to keep up its good name, this was due not to a swelling admiration of the military system, but mainly to a sense of patriotism.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading If we thought a lot of our school, and did our best to keep up its good name, this was due not to a swelling admiration of the military system, but mainly to a sense of patriotism.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If we thought a lot of our school, and did our best to keep up its good name, this was due not to a swelling admiration of the military system, but mainly to a sense of patriotism.

tributenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːt/

something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading It was also a tribute of respect to our commandant.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading If we thought a lot of our school, and did our best to keep up its good name, this was due not to a swelling admiration of the military system, but mainly to a sense of patriotism.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If we thought a lot of our school, and did our best to keep up its good name, this was due not to a swelling admiration of the military system, but mainly to a sense of patriotism.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading If we thought a lot of our school, and did our best to keep up its good name, this was due not to a swelling admiration of the military system, but mainly to a sense of patriotism.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading However, his bark was worse than his bite, and he improved on acquaintance.

Chapter 13 of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet by R. W. Campbell holds 220 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet contain?

Chapter 13 holds 220 sentences of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet by R. W. Campbell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 220 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet

Common questions about reading John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet by R. W. Campbell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet?

Yes. All 4419 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47391 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47391, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet take to read?

About 368 minutes of reading across 884 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet section by section

How to work through John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Private
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tamson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Donald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Helen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.