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John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet
John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GENERAL POM–POM.
I.
The worst of being in a cadet school is the number of inspections you have.
Inspectors for trench warfare, gas, bayonet–fighting, administration, general training, &c., &c., keep popping in.
Each man believes that his branch is _It_, and should you fail to come up to his requirements, then there’s a bad report, a thousand curses, and lots of trouble.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GENERAL POM–POM.
Line 2
I.
/aɪ/
Line 3
The worst of being in a cadet school is the number of inspections you have.
/ðə wɜːrst ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ ɪn ə kəˈdet skuːl ɪz ðə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˌɪnˈspekʃənz juː hæv/
Line 4
Inspectors for trench warfare, gas, bayonet–fighting, administration, general training, &c., &c., keep popping in.
Line 5
Each man believes that his branch is _It_, and should you fail to come up to his requirements, then there’s a bad report, a thousand curses, and lots of trouble.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

administration noun US /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading “Inspectors for trench warfare, gas, bayonet–fighting, administration, general training, &c., &c., keep popping in.”

bayonet noun US /ˈbeɪənet/

a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading “Inspectors for trench warfare, gas, bayonet–fighting, administration, general training, &c., &c., keep popping in.”

cadet noun US /kəˈdet/

a military trainee (as at a military academy)

From this reading “The worst of being in a cadet school is the number of inspections you have.”

inspections noun US /ˌɪnˈspekʃənz/

plural of “inspection” — a formal or official examination

From this reading “The worst of being in a cadet school is the number of inspections you have.”

Inspectors noun US /ˌɪnˈspektərz/

plural of “inspector” — a high ranking police officer

From this reading “Inspectors for trench warfare, gas, bayonet–fighting, administration, general training, &c., &c., keep popping in.”

pom noun US /pɔːm/

a disparaging term for a British person

From this reading “GENERAL POM–POM.”

popping noun US /ˈpɑːpɪŋ/

a sharp explosive sound as from a gunshot or drawing a cork

From this reading “Inspectors for trench warfare, gas, bayonet–fighting, administration, general training, &c., &c., keep popping in.”

requirements noun US /rɪˈkwaɪrmənts/

plural of “requirement” — required activity

From this reading “Each man believes that his branch is _It_, and should you fail to come up to his requirements, then there’s a bad report, a thousand curses, and lots of trouble.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

come up verb + adjective

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “Each man believes that his branch is _It_, and should you fail to come up to his requirements, then there’s a bad report, a thousand curses, and lots of trouble.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The worst of being in a cadet school is the number of inspections you have.

administrationnounUS /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading Inspectors for trench warfare, gas, bayonet–fighting, administration, general training, &c., &c., keep popping in.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Each man believes that his branch is _It_, and should you fail to come up to his requirements, then there’s a bad report, a thousand curses, and lots of trouble.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Each man believes that his branch is _It_, and should you fail to come up to his requirements, then there’s a bad report, a thousand curses, and lots of trouble.

bayonetnounUS /ˈbeɪənet/

a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading Inspectors for trench warfare, gas, bayonet–fighting, administration, general training, &c., &c., keep popping in.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The worst of being in a cadet school is the number of inspections you have.

believesverbUS /bɪˈliːvz/

third-person singular of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Each man believes that his branch is _It_, and should you fail to come up to his requirements, then there’s a bad report, a thousand curses, and lots of trouble.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Each man believes that his branch is _It_, and should you fail to come up to his requirements, then there’s a bad report, a thousand curses, and lots of trouble.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Inspectors for trench warfare, gas, bayonet–fighting, administration, general training, &c., &c., keep popping in.

cadetnounUS /kəˈdet/

a military trainee (as at a military academy)

From this reading The worst of being in a cadet school is the number of inspections you have.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Each man believes that his branch is _It_, and should you fail to come up to his requirements, then there’s a bad report, a thousand curses, and lots of trouble.

cursesnounUS /ˈkɜːrsɪz/

plural of “curse” — profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading Each man believes that his branch is _It_, and should you fail to come up to his requirements, then there’s a bad report, a thousand curses, and lots of trouble.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each man believes that his branch is _It_, and should you fail to come up to his requirements, then there’s a bad report, a thousand curses, and lots of trouble.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Each man believes that his branch is _It_, and should you fail to come up to his requirements, then there’s a bad report, a thousand curses, and lots of trouble.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading Inspectors for trench warfare, gas, bayonet–fighting, administration, general training, &c., &c., keep popping in.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Inspectors for trench warfare, gas, bayonet–fighting, administration, general training, &c., &c., keep popping in.

gasnounUS /ɡæs/

the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading Inspectors for trench warfare, gas, bayonet–fighting, administration, general training, &c., &c., keep popping in.

GENERALadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading GENERAL POM–POM.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The worst of being in a cadet school is the number of inspections you have.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Each man believes that his branch is _It_, and should you fail to come up to his requirements, then there’s a bad report, a thousand curses, and lots of trouble.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The worst of being in a cadet school is the number of inspections you have.

inspectionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈspekʃənz/

plural of “inspection” — a formal or official examination

From this reading The worst of being in a cadet school is the number of inspections you have.

InspectorsnounUS /ˌɪnˈspektərz/

plural of “inspector” — a high ranking police officer

From this reading Inspectors for trench warfare, gas, bayonet–fighting, administration, general training, &c., &c., keep popping in.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The worst of being in a cadet school is the number of inspections you have.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Each man believes that his branch is _It_, and should you fail to come up to his requirements, then there’s a bad report, a thousand curses, and lots of trouble.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Inspectors for trench warfare, gas, bayonet–fighting, administration, general training, &c., &c., keep popping in.

lotsnounUS /lɑːts/

a large number or amount

From this reading Each man believes that his branch is _It_, and should you fail to come up to his requirements, then there’s a bad report, a thousand curses, and lots of trouble.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Each man believes that his branch is _It_, and should you fail to come up to his requirements, then there’s a bad report, a thousand curses, and lots of trouble.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The worst of being in a cadet school is the number of inspections you have.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The worst of being in a cadet school is the number of inspections you have.

POMnounUS /pɔːm/

a disparaging term for a British person

From this reading GENERAL POM–POM.

poppingnounUS /ˈpɑːpɪŋ/

a sharp explosive sound as from a gunshot or drawing a cork

From this reading Inspectors for trench warfare, gas, bayonet–fighting, administration, general training, &c., &c., keep popping in.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading Each man believes that his branch is _It_, and should you fail to come up to his requirements, then there’s a bad report, a thousand curses, and lots of trouble.

requirementsnounUS /rɪˈkwaɪrmənts/

plural of “requirement” — required activity

From this reading Each man believes that his branch is _It_, and should you fail to come up to his requirements, then there’s a bad report, a thousand curses, and lots of trouble.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading The worst of being in a cadet school is the number of inspections you have.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Each man believes that his branch is _It_, and should you fail to come up to his requirements, then there’s a bad report, a thousand curses, and lots of trouble.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Each man believes that his branch is _It_, and should you fail to come up to his requirements, then there’s a bad report, a thousand curses, and lots of trouble.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The worst of being in a cadet school is the number of inspections you have.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Each man believes that his branch is _It_, and should you fail to come up to his requirements, then there’s a bad report, a thousand curses, and lots of trouble.

there's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each man believes that his branch is _It_, and should you fail to come up to his requirements, then there’s a bad report, a thousand curses, and lots of trouble.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Each man believes that his branch is _It_, and should you fail to come up to his requirements, then there’s a bad report, a thousand curses, and lots of trouble.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Each man believes that his branch is _It_, and should you fail to come up to his requirements, then there’s a bad report, a thousand curses, and lots of trouble.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading Inspectors for trench warfare, gas, bayonet–fighting, administration, general training, &c., &c., keep popping in.

trenchnounUS /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading Inspectors for trench warfare, gas, bayonet–fighting, administration, general training, &c., &c., keep popping in.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Each man believes that his branch is _It_, and should you fail to come up to his requirements, then there’s a bad report, a thousand curses, and lots of trouble.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Each man believes that his branch is _It_, and should you fail to come up to his requirements, then there’s a bad report, a thousand curses, and lots of trouble.

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Inspectors for trench warfare, gas, bayonet–fighting, administration, general training, &c., &c., keep popping in.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading The worst of being in a cadet school is the number of inspections you have.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The worst of being in a cadet school is the number of inspections you have.

Chapter 18 of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet by R. W. Campbell holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet contain?

Chapter 18 holds 148 sentences of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet by R. W. Campbell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet

Common questions about reading John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet by R. W. Campbell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet?

Yes. All 4419 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47391 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47391, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet take to read?

About 368 minutes of reading across 884 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet section by section

How to work through John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Private
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tamson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Donald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Helen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Brown: Confessions of a New Army Cadet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.