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John Bull
John Bull

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of John Bull is here in full — 444 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Bull
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Typographical errors in the original 1807 edition have been left uncorrected.
The Englishman's Fireside: A Comedy, in Five Acts;
GEORGE COLMAN, THE YOUNGER.
As Performed at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden.
Printed Under the Authority of the Managers from the Prompt Book.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Bull

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of John Bull is here in full — 444 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Typographical errors in the original 1807 edition have been left uncorrected.
Line 2
The Englishman's Fireside: A Comedy, in Five Acts;
Line 3
GEORGE COLMAN, THE YOUNGER.
Line 4
As Performed at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden.
Line 5
Printed Under the Authority of the Managers from the Prompt Book.
/ˈprɪntɪd ˈʌndər ðə əˈθɔːrəti ʌv ðə ˈmænədʒərz frʌm ðə prɑːmpt bʊk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Comedy noun US /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading “The Englishman's Fireside: A Comedy, in Five Acts;”

edition noun US /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading “Typographical errors in the original 1807 edition have been left uncorrected.”

errors noun US /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “Typographical errors in the original 1807 edition have been left uncorrected.”

Fireside noun US /ˈfaɪərsaɪd/

an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room)

From this reading “The Englishman's Fireside: A Comedy, in Five Acts;”

Managers noun US /ˈmænədʒərz/

plural of “manager” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading “Printed Under the Authority of the Managers from the Prompt Book.”

Prompt verb US /prɑːmpt/

give an incentive for action

From this reading “Printed Under the Authority of the Managers from the Prompt Book.”

Typographical adjective US /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading “Typographical errors in the original 1807 edition have been left uncorrected.”

uncorrected adjective US /ˌʌnkərˈektɪd/

left faulty or wrong

From this reading “Typographical errors in the original 1807 edition have been left uncorrected.”

All words in this reading · 35

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1807

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Typographical errors in the original 1807 edition have been left uncorrected.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Englishman's Fireside: A Comedy, in Five Acts;

ActsnounUS /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading The Englishman's Fireside: A Comedy, in Five Acts;

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Performed at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As Performed at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden.

AuthoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading Printed Under the Authority of the Managers from the Prompt Book.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Typographical errors in the original 1807 edition have been left uncorrected.

BooknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Printed Under the Authority of the Managers from the Prompt Book.

COLMAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEORGE COLMAN, THE YOUNGER.

ComedynounUS /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading The Englishman's Fireside: A Comedy, in Five Acts;

Covent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Performed at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading Typographical errors in the original 1807 edition have been left uncorrected.

Englishman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Englishman's Fireside: A Comedy, in Five Acts;

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Typographical errors in the original 1807 edition have been left uncorrected.

FiresidenounUS /ˈfaɪərsaɪd/

an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room)

From this reading The Englishman's Fireside: A Comedy, in Five Acts;

FivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The Englishman's Fireside: A Comedy, in Five Acts;

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Printed Under the Authority of the Managers from the Prompt Book.

GardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading As Performed at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading GEORGE COLMAN, THE YOUNGER.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Typographical errors in the original 1807 edition have been left uncorrected.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Typographical errors in the original 1807 edition have been left uncorrected.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Typographical errors in the original 1807 edition have been left uncorrected.

ManagersnounUS /ˈmænədʒərz/

plural of “manager” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading Printed Under the Authority of the Managers from the Prompt Book.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Printed Under the Authority of the Managers from the Prompt Book.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Typographical errors in the original 1807 edition have been left uncorrected.

PerformedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading As Performed at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden.

PrintedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading Printed Under the Authority of the Managers from the Prompt Book.

PromptverbUS /prɑːmpt/

give an incentive for action

From this reading Printed Under the Authority of the Managers from the Prompt Book.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading As Performed at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Typographical errors in the original 1807 edition have been left uncorrected.

TheatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading As Performed at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden.

TypographicaladjectiveUS /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading Typographical errors in the original 1807 edition have been left uncorrected.

uncorrectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnkərˈektɪd/

left faulty or wrong

From this reading Typographical errors in the original 1807 edition have been left uncorrected.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Printed Under the Authority of the Managers from the Prompt Book.

YOUNGERadjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading GEORGE COLMAN, THE YOUNGER.

Chapter 1 of John Bull by George Colman holds 444 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of John Bull contain?

Chapter 1 holds 444 sentences of John Bull, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of John Bull by George Colman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 444 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of John Bull?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Bull

Common questions about reading John Bull by George Colman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Bull?

Yes. All 1772 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20177 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Bull is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20177, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Bull take to read?

About 147 minutes of reading across 355 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Bull section by section

How to work through John Bull section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of John Bull to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Bull

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Bull, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Typographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Bull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Bull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Bull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Bull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.