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John Bull
John Bull

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of John Bull is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Bull
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"In these deep solitudes, and awful cells, Where heavenly-pensive--" _Enter ROBERT._ _Rob._ Did you ring, my lady?
_Lady Car._ ----"Contemplation dwells--" Sir?
Oh, yes;--I should like to walk.
Is it damp under foot, sir?--"And ever musing--" _Rob._ There has been a good deal of rain to-day my lady.
_Lady Car._ "Melancholy reigns--" _Rob._ My lady-- _Lady Car._ Pray, sir, look out, and bring me word if it is clean or dirty.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Bull

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of John Bull is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"In these deep solitudes, and awful cells, Where heavenly-pensive--" _Enter ROBERT._ _Rob._ Did you ring, my lady?
Line 2
_Lady Car._ ----"Contemplation dwells--" Sir?
/ˈleɪdi kɑːr ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən dwelz sɜːr/
Line 3
Oh, yes;--I should like to walk.
Line 4
Is it damp under foot, sir?--"And ever musing--" _Rob._ There has been a good deal of rain to-day my lady.
Line 5
_Lady Car._ "Melancholy reigns--" _Rob._ My lady-- _Lady Car._ Pray, sir, look out, and bring me word if it is clean or dirty.
/ˈleɪdi kɑːr ˈmelənkɑːli reɪnz rɑːb maɪ ˈleɪdi ˈleɪdi kɑːr preɪ sɜːr lʊk aʊt ənd brɪŋ miː wɜːrd ɪf ɪt ɪz kliːn ɔːr ˈdɜːrti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cells noun US /selz/

plural of “cell” — any small compartment

From this reading “"In these deep solitudes, and awful cells, Where heavenly-pensive--" _Enter ROBERT._ _Rob._ Did you ring, my lady?”

Contemplation noun US /ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən/

a long and thoughtful observation

From this reading “_Lady Car._ ----"Contemplation dwells--" Sir?”

damp adjective US /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading “Is it damp under foot, sir?--"And ever musing--" _Rob._ There has been a good deal of rain to-day my lady.”

dirty adjective US /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading “_Lady Car._ "Melancholy reigns--" _Rob._ My lady-- _Lady Car._ Pray, sir, look out, and bring me word if it is clean or dirty.”

dwells verb US /dwelz/

third-person singular of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “_Lady Car._ ----"Contemplation dwells--" Sir?”

musing noun US /ˈmjuːzɪŋ/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading “Is it damp under foot, sir?--"And ever musing--" _Rob._ There has been a good deal of rain to-day my lady.”

reigns noun US /reɪnz/

plural of “reign” — a period during which something or somebody is dominant or powerful

From this reading “_Lady Car._ "Melancholy reigns--" _Rob._ My lady-- _Lady Car._ Pray, sir, look out, and bring me word if it is clean or dirty.”

Rob verb US /rɑːb/

take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Is it damp under foot, sir?--"And ever musing--" _Rob._ There has been a good deal of rain to-day my lady.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "In these deep solitudes, and awful cells, Where heavenly-pensive--" _Enter ROBERT._ _Rob._ Did you ring, my lady?

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading "In these deep solitudes, and awful cells, Where heavenly-pensive--" _Enter ROBERT._ _Rob._ Did you ring, my lady?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Is it damp under foot, sir?--"And ever musing--" _Rob._ There has been a good deal of rain to-day my lady.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading _Lady Car._ "Melancholy reigns--" _Rob._ My lady-- _Lady Car._ Pray, sir, look out, and bring me word if it is clean or dirty.

CarnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading _Lady Car._ ----"Contemplation dwells--" Sir?

cellsnounUS /selz/

plural of “cell” — any small compartment

From this reading "In these deep solitudes, and awful cells, Where heavenly-pensive--" _Enter ROBERT._ _Rob._ Did you ring, my lady?

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading _Lady Car._ "Melancholy reigns--" _Rob._ My lady-- _Lady Car._ Pray, sir, look out, and bring me word if it is clean or dirty.

ContemplationnounUS /ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən/

a long and thoughtful observation

From this reading _Lady Car._ ----"Contemplation dwells--" Sir?

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading Is it damp under foot, sir?--"And ever musing--" _Rob._ There has been a good deal of rain to-day my lady.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Is it damp under foot, sir?--"And ever musing--" _Rob._ There has been a good deal of rain to-day my lady.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading "In these deep solitudes, and awful cells, Where heavenly-pensive--" _Enter ROBERT._ _Rob._ Did you ring, my lady?

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "In these deep solitudes, and awful cells, Where heavenly-pensive--" _Enter ROBERT._ _Rob._ Did you ring, my lady?

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading _Lady Car._ "Melancholy reigns--" _Rob._ My lady-- _Lady Car._ Pray, sir, look out, and bring me word if it is clean or dirty.

dwellsverbUS /dwelz/

third-person singular of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading _Lady Car._ ----"Contemplation dwells--" Sir?

EnterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading "In these deep solitudes, and awful cells, Where heavenly-pensive--" _Enter ROBERT._ _Rob._ Did you ring, my lady?

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Is it damp under foot, sir?--"And ever musing--" _Rob._ There has been a good deal of rain to-day my lady.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Is it damp under foot, sir?--"And ever musing--" _Rob._ There has been a good deal of rain to-day my lady.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Is it damp under foot, sir?--"And ever musing--" _Rob._ There has been a good deal of rain to-day my lady.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is it damp under foot, sir?--"And ever musing--" _Rob._ There has been a good deal of rain to-day my lady.

heavenly-pensive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "In these deep solitudes, and awful cells, Where heavenly-pensive--" _Enter ROBERT._ _Rob._ Did you ring, my lady?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Oh, yes;--I should like to walk.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading _Lady Car._ "Melancholy reigns--" _Rob._ My lady-- _Lady Car._ Pray, sir, look out, and bring me word if it is clean or dirty.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "In these deep solitudes, and awful cells, Where heavenly-pensive--" _Enter ROBERT._ _Rob._ Did you ring, my lady?

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is it damp under foot, sir?--"And ever musing--" _Rob._ There has been a good deal of rain to-day my lady.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Is it damp under foot, sir?--"And ever musing--" _Rob._ There has been a good deal of rain to-day my lady.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading "In these deep solitudes, and awful cells, Where heavenly-pensive--" _Enter ROBERT._ _Rob._ Did you ring, my lady?

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Oh, yes;--I should like to walk.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading _Lady Car._ "Melancholy reigns--" _Rob._ My lady-- _Lady Car._ Pray, sir, look out, and bring me word if it is clean or dirty.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Lady Car._ "Melancholy reigns--" _Rob._ My lady-- _Lady Car._ Pray, sir, look out, and bring me word if it is clean or dirty.

MelancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading _Lady Car._ "Melancholy reigns--" _Rob._ My lady-- _Lady Car._ Pray, sir, look out, and bring me word if it is clean or dirty.

musingnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪŋ/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading Is it damp under foot, sir?--"And ever musing--" _Rob._ There has been a good deal of rain to-day my lady.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "In these deep solitudes, and awful cells, Where heavenly-pensive--" _Enter ROBERT._ _Rob._ Did you ring, my lady?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Is it damp under foot, sir?--"And ever musing--" _Rob._ There has been a good deal of rain to-day my lady.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, yes;--I should like to walk.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _Lady Car._ "Melancholy reigns--" _Rob._ My lady-- _Lady Car._ Pray, sir, look out, and bring me word if it is clean or dirty.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading _Lady Car._ "Melancholy reigns--" _Rob._ My lady-- _Lady Car._ Pray, sir, look out, and bring me word if it is clean or dirty.

PrayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading _Lady Car._ "Melancholy reigns--" _Rob._ My lady-- _Lady Car._ Pray, sir, look out, and bring me word if it is clean or dirty.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Is it damp under foot, sir?--"And ever musing--" _Rob._ There has been a good deal of rain to-day my lady.

reignsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “reign” — a period during which something or somebody is dominant or powerful

From this reading _Lady Car._ "Melancholy reigns--" _Rob._ My lady-- _Lady Car._ Pray, sir, look out, and bring me word if it is clean or dirty.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading "In these deep solitudes, and awful cells, Where heavenly-pensive--" _Enter ROBERT._ _Rob._ Did you ring, my lady?

RobverbUS /rɑːb/

take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading "In these deep solitudes, and awful cells, Where heavenly-pensive--" _Enter ROBERT._ _Rob._ Did you ring, my lady?

ROBERTnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading "In these deep solitudes, and awful cells, Where heavenly-pensive--" _Enter ROBERT._ _Rob._ Did you ring, my lady?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Oh, yes;--I should like to walk.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading _Lady Car._ ----"Contemplation dwells--" Sir?

solitudes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "In these deep solitudes, and awful cells, Where heavenly-pensive--" _Enter ROBERT._ _Rob._ Did you ring, my lady?

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Is it damp under foot, sir?--"And ever musing--" _Rob._ There has been a good deal of rain to-day my lady.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "In these deep solitudes, and awful cells, Where heavenly-pensive--" _Enter ROBERT._ _Rob._ Did you ring, my lady?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Oh, yes;--I should like to walk.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is it damp under foot, sir?--"And ever musing--" _Rob._ There has been a good deal of rain to-day my lady.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Is it damp under foot, sir?--"And ever musing--" _Rob._ There has been a good deal of rain to-day my lady.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Oh, yes;--I should like to walk.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "In these deep solitudes, and awful cells, Where heavenly-pensive--" _Enter ROBERT._ _Rob._ Did you ring, my lady?

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading _Lady Car._ "Melancholy reigns--" _Rob._ My lady-- _Lady Car._ Pray, sir, look out, and bring me word if it is clean or dirty.

yesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Oh, yes;--I should like to walk.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "In these deep solitudes, and awful cells, Where heavenly-pensive--" _Enter ROBERT._ _Rob._ Did you ring, my lady?

Chapter 3 of John Bull by George Colman holds 435 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of John Bull contain?

Chapter 3 holds 435 sentences of John Bull, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of John Bull by George Colman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 435 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of John Bull?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Bull

Common questions about reading John Bull by George Colman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Bull?

Yes. All 1772 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20177 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Bull is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20177, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Bull take to read?

About 147 minutes of reading across 355 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Bull section by section

How to work through John Bull section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of John Bull to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Bull

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Bull, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Typographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Bull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
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Original
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Edition
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