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John Burnet of Barns: A Romance
John Burnet of Barns: A Romance

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TORONTO: THE COPP, CLARK COMPANY, LIMITED.
1899.
Entered according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine, by THE COPP CLARK COMPANY, LIMITED, Toronto, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture.
[Greek: Astêr prìn mèn élampes eni zôoìsin Heôos, nun oanôn lámpeis Hesperos en phthiménois.]
the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Burnet of Barns: A Romance

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TORONTO: THE COPP, CLARK COMPANY, LIMITED.
Line 2
1899.
Line 3
Entered according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine, by THE COPP CLARK COMPANY, LIMITED, Toronto, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture.
Line 4
[Greek: Astêr prìn mèn élampes eni zôoìsin Heôos, nun oanôn lámpeis Hesperos en phthiménois.]
Line 5
the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Agriculture noun US /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/

a large-scale farming enterprise

From this reading “Entered according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine, by THE COPP CLARK COMPANY, LIMITED, Toronto, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture.”

Canada noun US /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading “Entered according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine, by THE COPP CLARK COMPANY, LIMITED, Toronto, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture.”

clark noun US /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading “TORONTO: THE COPP, CLARK COMPANY, LIMITED.”

misgiving noun US /mɪsˈɡɪvɪŋ/

uneasiness about the fitness of an action

From this reading “the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance”

nun noun US /nʌn/

a woman religious

From this reading “[Greek: Astêr prìn mèn élampes eni zôoìsin Heôos, nun dè oanôn lámpeis Hesperos en phthiménois.]”

scan verb US /skæn/

examine minutely or intensely

From this reading “the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance”

toronto noun US /tərˈɑːntoʊ/

the provincial capital and largest city in Ontario (and the largest city in Canada)

From this reading “TORONTO: THE COPP, CLARK COMPANY, LIMITED.”

transcribed adjective US /trænˈskraɪbd/

recorded for broadcast

From this reading “the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eight hundred adjective + noun

In this reading “Entered according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine, by THE COPP CLARK COMPANY, LIMITED, Toronto, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture.”

many things adjective + noun

In this reading “the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance”

of Agriculture preposition + noun

In this reading “Entered according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine, by THE COPP CLARK COMPANY, LIMITED, Toronto, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture.”

Act of verb + particle

In this reading “Entered according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine, by THE COPP CLARK COMPANY, LIMITED, Toronto, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture.”

without much preposition + adverb

In this reading “the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance”

in the year preposition + article + noun counted as “in … year”

In this reading “Entered according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine, by THE COPP CLARK COMPANY, LIMITED, Toronto, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture.”

in the Office preposition + article + noun counted as “in … office”

In this reading “Entered according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine, by THE COPP CLARK COMPANY, LIMITED, Toronto, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1899

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1899.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Entered according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine, by THE COPP CLARK COMPANY, LIMITED, Toronto, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Entered according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine, by THE COPP CLARK COMPANY, LIMITED, Toronto, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture.

AgriculturenounUS /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/

a large-scale farming enterprise

From this reading Entered according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine, by THE COPP CLARK COMPANY, LIMITED, Toronto, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Entered according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine, by THE COPP CLARK COMPANY, LIMITED, Toronto, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture.

Astêr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Greek: Astêr prìn mèn élampes eni zôoìsin Heôos, nun dè oanôn lámpeis Hesperos en phthiménois.]

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Entered according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine, by THE COPP CLARK COMPANY, LIMITED, Toronto, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture.

CanadanounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading Entered according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine, by THE COPP CLARK COMPANY, LIMITED, Toronto, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture.

CLARKnounUS /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading TORONTO: THE COPP, CLARK COMPANY, LIMITED.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance

COMPANYnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading TORONTO: THE COPP, CLARK COMPANY, LIMITED.

COPP

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TORONTO: THE COPP, CLARK COMPANY, LIMITED.

correctverbUS /kərˈekt/

make right or correct

From this reading the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Greek: Astêr prìn mèn élampes eni zôoìsin Heôos, nun dè oanôn lámpeis Hesperos en phthiménois.]

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Entered according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine, by THE COPP CLARK COMPANY, LIMITED, Toronto, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture.

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading [Greek: Astêr prìn mèn élampes eni zôoìsin Heôos, nun dè oanôn lámpeis Hesperos en phthiménois.]

eni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Greek: Astêr prìn mèn élampes eni zôoìsin Heôos, nun dè oanôn lámpeis Hesperos en phthiménois.]

EnteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Entered according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine, by THE COPP CLARK COMPANY, LIMITED, Toronto, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading [Greek: Astêr prìn mèn élampes eni zôoìsin Heôos, nun dè oanôn lámpeis Hesperos en phthiménois.]

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance

Hesperos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Greek: Astêr prìn mèn élampes eni zôoìsin Heôos, nun dè oanôn lámpeis Hesperos en phthiménois.]

Heôos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Greek: Astêr prìn mèn élampes eni zôoìsin Heôos, nun dè oanôn lámpeis Hesperos en phthiménois.]

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Entered according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine, by THE COPP CLARK COMPANY, LIMITED, Toronto, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Entered according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine, by THE COPP CLARK COMPANY, LIMITED, Toronto, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance

LIMITEDadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading TORONTO: THE COPP, CLARK COMPANY, LIMITED.

lámpeis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Greek: Astêr prìn mèn élampes eni zôoìsin Heôos, nun dè oanôn lámpeis Hesperos en phthiménois.]

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance

MinisternounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Entered according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine, by THE COPP CLARK COMPANY, LIMITED, Toronto, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture.

misgivingnounUS /mɪsˈɡɪvɪŋ/

uneasiness about the fitness of an action

From this reading the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance

mèn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Greek: Astêr prìn mèn élampes eni zôoìsin Heôos, nun dè oanôn lámpeis Hesperos en phthiménois.]

ninety-nineadjective

being one less than one hundred and nine more than ninety

From this reading Entered according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine, by THE COPP CLARK COMPANY, LIMITED, Toronto, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance

nunnounUS /nʌn/

a woman religious

From this reading [Greek: Astêr prìn mèn élampes eni zôoìsin Heôos, nun dè oanôn lámpeis Hesperos en phthiménois.]

oanôn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Greek: Astêr prìn mèn élampes eni zôoìsin Heôos, nun dè oanôn lámpeis Hesperos en phthiménois.]

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Entered according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine, by THE COPP CLARK COMPANY, LIMITED, Toronto, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Entered according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine, by THE COPP CLARK COMPANY, LIMITED, Toronto, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Entered according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine, by THE COPP CLARK COMPANY, LIMITED, Toronto, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture.

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading Entered according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine, by THE COPP CLARK COMPANY, LIMITED, Toronto, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture.

phthiménois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Greek: Astêr prìn mèn élampes eni zôoìsin Heôos, nun dè oanôn lámpeis Hesperos en phthiménois.]

poor-quality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance

prìn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Greek: Astêr prìn mèn élampes eni zôoìsin Heôos, nun dè oanôn lámpeis Hesperos en phthiménois.]

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance

remembrancenounUS /riˈmembrəns/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance

scanverbUS /skæn/

examine minutely or intensely

From this reading the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TORONTO: THE COPP, CLARK COMPANY, LIMITED.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Entered according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine, by THE COPP CLARK COMPANY, LIMITED, Toronto, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Entered according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine, by THE COPP CLARK COMPANY, LIMITED, Toronto, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture.

TORONTOnounUS /tərˈɑːntoʊ/

the provincial capital and largest city in Ontario (and the largest city in Canada)

From this reading TORONTO: THE COPP, CLARK COMPANY, LIMITED.

transcribedadjectiveUS /trænˈskraɪbd/

recorded for broadcast

From this reading the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading the above Greek was transcribed from a poor-quality scan, so may not be quite correct] I have taken in hand to write this, the history of my life, not without much misgiving of heart; for my memory at the best is a bad one, and of many things I have no clear remembrance

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Entered according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-nine, by THE COPP CLARK COMPANY, LIMITED, Toronto, in the Office of the Minister of Agriculture.

zôoìsin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Greek: Astêr prìn mèn élampes eni zôoìsin Heôos, nun dè oanôn lámpeis Hesperos en phthiménois.]

élampes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Greek: Astêr prìn mèn élampes eni zôoìsin Heôos, nun dè oanôn lámpeis Hesperos en phthiménois.]

Chapter 1 of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance by John Buchan holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance contain?

Chapter 1 holds 117 sentences of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance by John Buchan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Burnet of Barns: A Romance

Common questions about reading John Burnet of Barns: A Romance by John Buchan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance?

Yes. All 5632 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40014 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40014, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Burnet of Barns: A Romance take to read?

About 469 minutes of reading across 1127 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Burnet of Barns: A Romance section by section

How to work through John Burnet of Barns: A Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Burnet of Barns: A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Burnet of Barns: A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Toronto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clark
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.