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John Burnet of Barns: A Romance
John Burnet of Barns: A Romance

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Burnet of Barns: A Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I GO TO THE COLLEGE AT GLASGOW By this time I had grown a great stalwart lad, little above the middle height, but broad and sinewy.
I had made progress in all manly sports and could fling the hammer almost as far as the Manor blacksmith, while in leaping and running I had few rivals among lads of my age.
Also I was no bad swordsman, but could stand my own against all the wiles of Tam Todd, and once even disarmed him to his own unspeakable disgust.
In my studies, which I pursued as diligently as I could with no teachers and not over-many books, I had made some little advance, having read through most of the Greek tragedians and advanced some distance in the study of Plato; while in the Latin tongue I had become such an adept that I could both read and write it with ease.
When I had reached the mature age of eighteen, who should come up into our parts but my famous relative, Master Gilbert Burnet, the preacher at St. Clement’s in London, of whom I have already spoken.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Burnet of Barns: A Romance

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I GO TO THE COLLEGE AT GLASGOW By this time I had grown a great stalwart lad, little above the middle height, but broad and sinewy.
/aɪ ɡoʊ tuː ðə ˈkɑːlɪdʒ æt ˈɡlæskoʊ baɪ ðɪs taɪm aɪ hæd ɡroʊn ə ɡreɪt ˈstɔːlwərt læd ˈlɪtəl əˈbʌv ðə ˈmɪdəl haɪt bʌt brɔːd ənd ˈsɪnjuːi/
Line 2
I had made progress in all manly sports and could fling the hammer almost as far as the Manor blacksmith, while in leaping and running I had few rivals among lads of my age.
/aɪ hæd meɪd ˈprɑːɡres ɪn ɔːl ˈmænli spɔːrts ənd kʊd flɪŋ ðə ˈhæmər ˈɔːlmoʊst æz fɑːr æz ðə ˈmænər ˈblæksmɪθ waɪl ɪn ˈliːpɪŋ ənd ˈrʌnɪŋ aɪ hæd fjuː ˈraɪvəlz əˈmʌŋ lædz ʌv maɪ eɪdʒ/
Line 3
Also I was no bad swordsman, but could stand my own against all the wiles of Tam Todd, and once even disarmed him to his own unspeakable disgust.
Line 4
In my studies, which I pursued as diligently as I could with no teachers and not over-many books, I had made some little advance, having read through most of the Greek tragedians and advanced some distance in the study of Plato; while in the Latin tongue I had become such an adept that I could both read and write it with ease.
Line 5
When I had reached the mature age of eighteen, who should come up into our parts but my famous relative, Master Gilbert Burnet, the preacher at St. Clement’s in London, of whom I have already spoken.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adept adjective US /əˈdept/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading “In my studies, which I pursued as diligently as I could with no teachers and not over-many books, I had made some little advance, having read through most of the Greek tragedians and advanced some distance in the study of Plato; while in the Latin tongue I had become such an adept that I could both read and write it with ease.”

diligently adverb US /ˈdɪlədʒəntli/

with diligence; in a diligent manner

From this reading “In my studies, which I pursued as diligently as I could with no teachers and not over-many books, I had made some little advance, having read through most of the Greek tragedians and advanced some distance in the study of Plato; while in the Latin tongue I had become such an adept that I could both read and write it with ease.”

disarmed verb US /dɪˈsɑːrmd/

past form of “disarm” — remove offensive capability from

From this reading “Also I was no bad swordsman, but could stand my own against all the wiles of Tam Todd, and once even disarmed him to his own unspeakable disgust.”

mature adjective US /məˈtʃʊr/

characteristic of maturity

From this reading “When I had reached the mature age of eighteen, who should come up into our parts but my famous relative, Master Gilbert Burnet, the preacher at St. Clement’s in London, of whom I have already spoken.”

Plato noun US /ˈpleɪtoʊ/

ancient Athenian philosopher; pupil of Socrates; teacher of Aristotle (428-347 BC)

From this reading “In my studies, which I pursued as diligently as I could with no teachers and not over-many books, I had made some little advance, having read through most of the Greek tragedians and advanced some distance in the study of Plato; while in the Latin tongue I had become such an adept that I could both read and write it with ease.”

sinewy adjective US /ˈsɪnjuːi/

(of meat) full of sinews; especially impossible to chew

From this reading “I GO TO THE COLLEGE AT GLASGOW By this time I had grown a great stalwart lad, little above the middle height, but broad and sinewy.”

Tam noun US /tæm/

a woolen cap of Scottish origin

From this reading “Also I was no bad swordsman, but could stand my own against all the wiles of Tam Todd, and once even disarmed him to his own unspeakable disgust.”

wiles noun US /waɪlz/

plural of “wile” — the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)

From this reading “Also I was no bad swordsman, but could stand my own against all the wiles of Tam Todd, and once even disarmed him to his own unspeakable disgust.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mature age adjective + noun

In this reading “When I had reached the mature age of eighteen, who should come up into our parts but my famous relative, Master Gilbert Burnet, the preacher at St. Clement’s in London, of whom I have already spoken.”

manly sports adjective + noun counted as “manly sport”

In this reading “I had made progress in all manly sports and could fling the hammer almost as far as the Manor blacksmith, while in leaping and running I had few rivals among lads of my age.”

middle height noun + noun

In this reading “I GO TO THE COLLEGE AT GLASGOW By this time I had grown a great stalwart lad, little above the middle height, but broad and sinewy.”

some distance adjective + noun

In this reading “In my studies, which I pursued as diligently as I could with no teachers and not over-many books, I had made some little advance, having read through most of the Greek tragedians and advanced some distance in the study of Plato; while in the Latin tongue I had become such an adept that I could both read and write it with ease.”

already spoken adverb + adjective

In this reading “When I had reached the mature age of eighteen, who should come up into our parts but my famous relative, Master Gilbert Burnet, the preacher at St. Clement’s in London, of whom I have already spoken.”

come up verb + adjective

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “When I had reached the mature age of eighteen, who should come up into our parts but my famous relative, Master Gilbert Burnet, the preacher at St. Clement’s in London, of whom I have already spoken.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I GO TO THE COLLEGE AT GLASGOW By this time I had grown a great stalwart lad, little above the middle height, but broad and sinewy.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading I GO TO THE COLLEGE AT GLASGOW By this time I had grown a great stalwart lad, little above the middle height, but broad and sinewy.

adeptadjectiveUS /əˈdept/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading In my studies, which I pursued as diligently as I could with no teachers and not over-many books, I had made some little advance, having read through most of the Greek tragedians and advanced some distance in the study of Plato; while in the Latin tongue I had become such an adept that I could both read and write it with ease.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading In my studies, which I pursued as diligently as I could with no teachers and not over-many books, I had made some little advance, having read through most of the Greek tragedians and advanced some distance in the study of Plato; while in the Latin tongue I had become such an adept that I could both read and write it with ease.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading In my studies, which I pursued as diligently as I could with no teachers and not over-many books, I had made some little advance, having read through most of the Greek tragedians and advanced some distance in the study of Plato; while in the Latin tongue I had become such an adept that I could both read and write it with ease.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Also I was no bad swordsman, but could stand my own against all the wiles of Tam Todd, and once even disarmed him to his own unspeakable disgust.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading I had made progress in all manly sports and could fling the hammer almost as far as the Manor blacksmith, while in leaping and running I had few rivals among lads of my age.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I had made progress in all manly sports and could fling the hammer almost as far as the Manor blacksmith, while in leaping and running I had few rivals among lads of my age.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading I had made progress in all manly sports and could fling the hammer almost as far as the Manor blacksmith, while in leaping and running I had few rivals among lads of my age.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading When I had reached the mature age of eighteen, who should come up into our parts but my famous relative, Master Gilbert Burnet, the preacher at St. Clement’s in London, of whom I have already spoken.

AlsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Also I was no bad swordsman, but could stand my own against all the wiles of Tam Todd, and once even disarmed him to his own unspeakable disgust.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading I had made progress in all manly sports and could fling the hammer almost as far as the Manor blacksmith, while in leaping and running I had few rivals among lads of my age.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In my studies, which I pursued as diligently as I could with no teachers and not over-many books, I had made some little advance, having read through most of the Greek tragedians and advanced some distance in the study of Plato; while in the Latin tongue I had become such an adept that I could both read and write it with ease.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I GO TO THE COLLEGE AT GLASGOW By this time I had grown a great stalwart lad, little above the middle height, but broad and sinewy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I had made progress in all manly sports and could fling the hammer almost as far as the Manor blacksmith, while in leaping and running I had few rivals among lads of my age.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I GO TO THE COLLEGE AT GLASGOW By this time I had grown a great stalwart lad, little above the middle height, but broad and sinewy.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Also I was no bad swordsman, but could stand my own against all the wiles of Tam Todd, and once even disarmed him to his own unspeakable disgust.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In my studies, which I pursued as diligently as I could with no teachers and not over-many books, I had made some little advance, having read through most of the Greek tragedians and advanced some distance in the study of Plato; while in the Latin tongue I had become such an adept that I could both read and write it with ease.

blacksmithnounUS /ˈblæksmɪθ/

a smith who forges and shapes iron with a hammer and anvil

From this reading I had made progress in all manly sports and could fling the hammer almost as far as the Manor blacksmith, while in leaping and running I had few rivals among lads of my age.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading In my studies, which I pursued as diligently as I could with no teachers and not over-many books, I had made some little advance, having read through most of the Greek tragedians and advanced some distance in the study of Plato; while in the Latin tongue I had become such an adept that I could both read and write it with ease.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading In my studies, which I pursued as diligently as I could with no teachers and not over-many books, I had made some little advance, having read through most of the Greek tragedians and advanced some distance in the study of Plato; while in the Latin tongue I had become such an adept that I could both read and write it with ease.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading I GO TO THE COLLEGE AT GLASGOW By this time I had grown a great stalwart lad, little above the middle height, but broad and sinewy.

Burnet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I had reached the mature age of eighteen, who should come up into our parts but my famous relative, Master Gilbert Burnet, the preacher at St. Clement’s in London, of whom I have already spoken.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I GO TO THE COLLEGE AT GLASGOW By this time I had grown a great stalwart lad, little above the middle height, but broad and sinewy.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I GO TO THE COLLEGE AT GLASGOW By this time I had grown a great stalwart lad, little above the middle height, but broad and sinewy.

Clement's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I had reached the mature age of eighteen, who should come up into our parts but my famous relative, Master Gilbert Burnet, the preacher at St. Clement’s in London, of whom I have already spoken.

COLLEGEnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading I GO TO THE COLLEGE AT GLASGOW By this time I had grown a great stalwart lad, little above the middle height, but broad and sinewy.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When I had reached the mature age of eighteen, who should come up into our parts but my famous relative, Master Gilbert Burnet, the preacher at St. Clement’s in London, of whom I have already spoken.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I had made progress in all manly sports and could fling the hammer almost as far as the Manor blacksmith, while in leaping and running I had few rivals among lads of my age.

diligentlyadverbUS /ˈdɪlədʒəntli/

with diligence; in a diligent manner

From this reading In my studies, which I pursued as diligently as I could with no teachers and not over-many books, I had made some little advance, having read through most of the Greek tragedians and advanced some distance in the study of Plato; while in the Latin tongue I had become such an adept that I could both read and write it with ease.

disarmedverbUS /dɪˈsɑːrmd/

past form of “disarm” — remove offensive capability from

From this reading Also I was no bad swordsman, but could stand my own against all the wiles of Tam Todd, and once even disarmed him to his own unspeakable disgust.

disgustverbUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading Also I was no bad swordsman, but could stand my own against all the wiles of Tam Todd, and once even disarmed him to his own unspeakable disgust.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading In my studies, which I pursued as diligently as I could with no teachers and not over-many books, I had made some little advance, having read through most of the Greek tragedians and advanced some distance in the study of Plato; while in the Latin tongue I had become such an adept that I could both read and write it with ease.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading In my studies, which I pursued as diligently as I could with no teachers and not over-many books, I had made some little advance, having read through most of the Greek tragedians and advanced some distance in the study of Plato; while in the Latin tongue I had become such an adept that I could both read and write it with ease.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading When I had reached the mature age of eighteen, who should come up into our parts but my famous relative, Master Gilbert Burnet, the preacher at St. Clement’s in London, of whom I have already spoken.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Also I was no bad swordsman, but could stand my own against all the wiles of Tam Todd, and once even disarmed him to his own unspeakable disgust.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading When I had reached the mature age of eighteen, who should come up into our parts but my famous relative, Master Gilbert Burnet, the preacher at St. Clement’s in London, of whom I have already spoken.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading I had made progress in all manly sports and could fling the hammer almost as far as the Manor blacksmith, while in leaping and running I had few rivals among lads of my age.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading I had made progress in all manly sports and could fling the hammer almost as far as the Manor blacksmith, while in leaping and running I had few rivals among lads of my age.

flingverbUS /flɪŋ/

throw with force or recklessness

From this reading I had made progress in all manly sports and could fling the hammer almost as far as the Manor blacksmith, while in leaping and running I had few rivals among lads of my age.

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading When I had reached the mature age of eighteen, who should come up into our parts but my famous relative, Master Gilbert Burnet, the preacher at St. Clement’s in London, of whom I have already spoken.

GLASGOWnounUS /ˈɡlæskoʊ/

largest city in Scotland; a port on the Clyde in west central Scotland; one of the great shipbuilding centers of the world

From this reading I GO TO THE COLLEGE AT GLASGOW By this time I had grown a great stalwart lad, little above the middle height, but broad and sinewy.

GOverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I GO TO THE COLLEGE AT GLASGOW By this time I had grown a great stalwart lad, little above the middle height, but broad and sinewy.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I GO TO THE COLLEGE AT GLASGOW By this time I had grown a great stalwart lad, little above the middle height, but broad and sinewy.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading In my studies, which I pursued as diligently as I could with no teachers and not over-many books, I had made some little advance, having read through most of the Greek tragedians and advanced some distance in the study of Plato; while in the Latin tongue I had become such an adept that I could both read and write it with ease.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading I GO TO THE COLLEGE AT GLASGOW By this time I had grown a great stalwart lad, little above the middle height, but broad and sinewy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I GO TO THE COLLEGE AT GLASGOW By this time I had grown a great stalwart lad, little above the middle height, but broad and sinewy.

hammernounUS /ˈhæmər/

the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

From this reading I had made progress in all manly sports and could fling the hammer almost as far as the Manor blacksmith, while in leaping and running I had few rivals among lads of my age.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When I had reached the mature age of eighteen, who should come up into our parts but my famous relative, Master Gilbert Burnet, the preacher at St. Clement’s in London, of whom I have already spoken.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading In my studies, which I pursued as diligently as I could with no teachers and not over-many books, I had made some little advance, having read through most of the Greek tragedians and advanced some distance in the study of Plato; while in the Latin tongue I had become such an adept that I could both read and write it with ease.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading I GO TO THE COLLEGE AT GLASGOW By this time I had grown a great stalwart lad, little above the middle height, but broad and sinewy.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Also I was no bad swordsman, but could stand my own against all the wiles of Tam Todd, and once even disarmed him to his own unspeakable disgust.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Also I was no bad swordsman, but could stand my own against all the wiles of Tam Todd, and once even disarmed him to his own unspeakable disgust.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I GO TO THE COLLEGE AT GLASGOW By this time I had grown a great stalwart lad, little above the middle height, but broad and sinewy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I had made progress in all manly sports and could fling the hammer almost as far as the Manor blacksmith, while in leaping and running I had few rivals among lads of my age.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When I had reached the mature age of eighteen, who should come up into our parts but my famous relative, Master Gilbert Burnet, the preacher at St. Clement’s in London, of whom I have already spoken.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In my studies, which I pursued as diligently as I could with no teachers and not over-many books, I had made some little advance, having read through most of the Greek tragedians and advanced some distance in the study of Plato; while in the Latin tongue I had become such an adept that I could both read and write it with ease.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading I GO TO THE COLLEGE AT GLASGOW By this time I had grown a great stalwart lad, little above the middle height, but broad and sinewy.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading I had made progress in all manly sports and could fling the hammer almost as far as the Manor blacksmith, while in leaping and running I had few rivals among lads of my age.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading In my studies, which I pursued as diligently as I could with no teachers and not over-many books, I had made some little advance, having read through most of the Greek tragedians and advanced some distance in the study of Plato; while in the Latin tongue I had become such an adept that I could both read and write it with ease.

leapingnounUS /ˈliːpɪŋ/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading I had made progress in all manly sports and could fling the hammer almost as far as the Manor blacksmith, while in leaping and running I had few rivals among lads of my age.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I GO TO THE COLLEGE AT GLASGOW By this time I had grown a great stalwart lad, little above the middle height, but broad and sinewy.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading When I had reached the mature age of eighteen, who should come up into our parts but my famous relative, Master Gilbert Burnet, the preacher at St. Clement’s in London, of whom I have already spoken.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I had made progress in all manly sports and could fling the hammer almost as far as the Manor blacksmith, while in leaping and running I had few rivals among lads of my age.

manlyadjectiveUS /ˈmænli/

possessing qualities befitting a man

From this reading I had made progress in all manly sports and could fling the hammer almost as far as the Manor blacksmith, while in leaping and running I had few rivals among lads of my age.

ManornounUS /ˈmænər/

the mansion of a lord or wealthy person

From this reading I had made progress in all manly sports and could fling the hammer almost as far as the Manor blacksmith, while in leaping and running I had few rivals among lads of my age.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading When I had reached the mature age of eighteen, who should come up into our parts but my famous relative, Master Gilbert Burnet, the preacher at St. Clement’s in London, of whom I have already spoken.

matureadjectiveUS /məˈtʃʊr/

characteristic of maturity

From this reading When I had reached the mature age of eighteen, who should come up into our parts but my famous relative, Master Gilbert Burnet, the preacher at St. Clement’s in London, of whom I have already spoken.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading I GO TO THE COLLEGE AT GLASGOW By this time I had grown a great stalwart lad, little above the middle height, but broad and sinewy.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In my studies, which I pursued as diligently as I could with no teachers and not over-many books, I had made some little advance, having read through most of the Greek tragedians and advanced some distance in the study of Plato; while in the Latin tongue I had become such an adept that I could both read and write it with ease.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I had made progress in all manly sports and could fling the hammer almost as far as the Manor blacksmith, while in leaping and running I had few rivals among lads of my age.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Also I was no bad swordsman, but could stand my own against all the wiles of Tam Todd, and once even disarmed him to his own unspeakable disgust.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In my studies, which I pursued as diligently as I could with no teachers and not over-many books, I had made some little advance, having read through most of the Greek tragedians and advanced some distance in the study of Plato; while in the Latin tongue I had become such an adept that I could both read and write it with ease.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I had made progress in all manly sports and could fling the hammer almost as far as the Manor blacksmith, while in leaping and running I had few rivals among lads of my age.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Also I was no bad swordsman, but could stand my own against all the wiles of Tam Todd, and once even disarmed him to his own unspeakable disgust.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading When I had reached the mature age of eighteen, who should come up into our parts but my famous relative, Master Gilbert Burnet, the preacher at St. Clement’s in London, of whom I have already spoken.

over-many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In my studies, which I pursued as diligently as I could with no teachers and not over-many books, I had made some little advance, having read through most of the Greek tragedians and advanced some distance in the study of Plato; while in the Latin tongue I had become such an adept that I could both read and write it with ease.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Also I was no bad swordsman, but could stand my own against all the wiles of Tam Todd, and once even disarmed him to his own unspeakable disgust.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading When I had reached the mature age of eighteen, who should come up into our parts but my famous relative, Master Gilbert Burnet, the preacher at St. Clement’s in London, of whom I have already spoken.

PlatonounUS /ˈpleɪtoʊ/

ancient Athenian philosopher; pupil of Socrates; teacher of Aristotle (428-347 BC)

From this reading In my studies, which I pursued as diligently as I could with no teachers and not over-many books, I had made some little advance, having read through most of the Greek tragedians and advanced some distance in the study of Plato; while in the Latin tongue I had become such an adept that I could both read and write it with ease.

preachernounUS /ˈpriːtʃər/

someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading When I had reached the mature age of eighteen, who should come up into our parts but my famous relative, Master Gilbert Burnet, the preacher at St. Clement’s in London, of whom I have already spoken.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading I had made progress in all manly sports and could fling the hammer almost as far as the Manor blacksmith, while in leaping and running I had few rivals among lads of my age.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading In my studies, which I pursued as diligently as I could with no teachers and not over-many books, I had made some little advance, having read through most of the Greek tragedians and advanced some distance in the study of Plato; while in the Latin tongue I had become such an adept that I could both read and write it with ease.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When I had reached the mature age of eighteen, who should come up into our parts but my famous relative, Master Gilbert Burnet, the preacher at St. Clement’s in London, of whom I have already spoken.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading In my studies, which I pursued as diligently as I could with no teachers and not over-many books, I had made some little advance, having read through most of the Greek tragedians and advanced some distance in the study of Plato; while in the Latin tongue I had become such an adept that I could both read and write it with ease.

relativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading When I had reached the mature age of eighteen, who should come up into our parts but my famous relative, Master Gilbert Burnet, the preacher at St. Clement’s in London, of whom I have already spoken.

rivalsnounUS /ˈraɪvəlz/

plural of “rival” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading I had made progress in all manly sports and could fling the hammer almost as far as the Manor blacksmith, while in leaping and running I had few rivals among lads of my age.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading I had made progress in all manly sports and could fling the hammer almost as far as the Manor blacksmith, while in leaping and running I had few rivals among lads of my age.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading When I had reached the mature age of eighteen, who should come up into our parts but my famous relative, Master Gilbert Burnet, the preacher at St. Clement’s in London, of whom I have already spoken.

sinewyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪnjuːi/

(of meat) full of sinews; especially impossible to chew

From this reading I GO TO THE COLLEGE AT GLASGOW By this time I had grown a great stalwart lad, little above the middle height, but broad and sinewy.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In my studies, which I pursued as diligently as I could with no teachers and not over-many books, I had made some little advance, having read through most of the Greek tragedians and advanced some distance in the study of Plato; while in the Latin tongue I had become such an adept that I could both read and write it with ease.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading When I had reached the mature age of eighteen, who should come up into our parts but my famous relative, Master Gilbert Burnet, the preacher at St. Clement’s in London, of whom I have already spoken.

sportsnounUS /spɔːrts/

plural of “sport” — an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading I had made progress in all manly sports and could fling the hammer almost as far as the Manor blacksmith, while in leaping and running I had few rivals among lads of my age.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I had reached the mature age of eighteen, who should come up into our parts but my famous relative, Master Gilbert Burnet, the preacher at St. Clement’s in London, of whom I have already spoken.

stalwartadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːlwərt/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading I GO TO THE COLLEGE AT GLASGOW By this time I had grown a great stalwart lad, little above the middle height, but broad and sinewy.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Also I was no bad swordsman, but could stand my own against all the wiles of Tam Todd, and once even disarmed him to his own unspeakable disgust.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading In my studies, which I pursued as diligently as I could with no teachers and not over-many books, I had made some little advance, having read through most of the Greek tragedians and advanced some distance in the study of Plato; while in the Latin tongue I had become such an adept that I could both read and write it with ease.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading In my studies, which I pursued as diligently as I could with no teachers and not over-many books, I had made some little advance, having read through most of the Greek tragedians and advanced some distance in the study of Plato; while in the Latin tongue I had become such an adept that I could both read and write it with ease.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading In my studies, which I pursued as diligently as I could with no teachers and not over-many books, I had made some little advance, having read through most of the Greek tragedians and advanced some distance in the study of Plato; while in the Latin tongue I had become such an adept that I could both read and write it with ease.

swordsmannoun

someone skilled at fencing

From this reading Also I was no bad swordsman, but could stand my own against all the wiles of Tam Todd, and once even disarmed him to his own unspeakable disgust.

TamnounUS /tæm/

a woolen cap of Scottish origin

From this reading Also I was no bad swordsman, but could stand my own against all the wiles of Tam Todd, and once even disarmed him to his own unspeakable disgust.

teachersnounUS /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading In my studies, which I pursued as diligently as I could with no teachers and not over-many books, I had made some little advance, having read through most of the Greek tragedians and advanced some distance in the study of Plato; while in the Latin tongue I had become such an adept that I could both read and write it with ease.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In my studies, which I pursued as diligently as I could with no teachers and not over-many books, I had made some little advance, having read through most of the Greek tragedians and advanced some distance in the study of Plato; while in the Latin tongue I had become such an adept that I could both read and write it with ease.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I GO TO THE COLLEGE AT GLASGOW By this time I had grown a great stalwart lad, little above the middle height, but broad and sinewy.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I GO TO THE COLLEGE AT GLASGOW By this time I had grown a great stalwart lad, little above the middle height, but broad and sinewy.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In my studies, which I pursued as diligently as I could with no teachers and not over-many books, I had made some little advance, having read through most of the Greek tragedians and advanced some distance in the study of Plato; while in the Latin tongue I had become such an adept that I could both read and write it with ease.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I GO TO THE COLLEGE AT GLASGOW By this time I had grown a great stalwart lad, little above the middle height, but broad and sinewy.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I GO TO THE COLLEGE AT GLASGOW By this time I had grown a great stalwart lad, little above the middle height, but broad and sinewy.

ToddnounUS /tɑːd/

Scottish chemist noted for his research into the structure of nucleic acids (born in 1907)

From this reading Also I was no bad swordsman, but could stand my own against all the wiles of Tam Todd, and once even disarmed him to his own unspeakable disgust.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading In my studies, which I pursued as diligently as I could with no teachers and not over-many books, I had made some little advance, having read through most of the Greek tragedians and advanced some distance in the study of Plato; while in the Latin tongue I had become such an adept that I could both read and write it with ease.

tragedians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In my studies, which I pursued as diligently as I could with no teachers and not over-many books, I had made some little advance, having read through most of the Greek tragedians and advanced some distance in the study of Plato; while in the Latin tongue I had become such an adept that I could both read and write it with ease.

unspeakableadjectiveUS /ənˈspiːkəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading Also I was no bad swordsman, but could stand my own against all the wiles of Tam Todd, and once even disarmed him to his own unspeakable disgust.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When I had reached the mature age of eighteen, who should come up into our parts but my famous relative, Master Gilbert Burnet, the preacher at St. Clement’s in London, of whom I have already spoken.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Also I was no bad swordsman, but could stand my own against all the wiles of Tam Todd, and once even disarmed him to his own unspeakable disgust.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I had reached the mature age of eighteen, who should come up into our parts but my famous relative, Master Gilbert Burnet, the preacher at St. Clement’s in London, of whom I have already spoken.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In my studies, which I pursued as diligently as I could with no teachers and not over-many books, I had made some little advance, having read through most of the Greek tragedians and advanced some distance in the study of Plato; while in the Latin tongue I had become such an adept that I could both read and write it with ease.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I had made progress in all manly sports and could fling the hammer almost as far as the Manor blacksmith, while in leaping and running I had few rivals among lads of my age.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When I had reached the mature age of eighteen, who should come up into our parts but my famous relative, Master Gilbert Burnet, the preacher at St. Clement’s in London, of whom I have already spoken.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When I had reached the mature age of eighteen, who should come up into our parts but my famous relative, Master Gilbert Burnet, the preacher at St. Clement’s in London, of whom I have already spoken.

wilesnounUS /waɪlz/

plural of “wile” — the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)

From this reading Also I was no bad swordsman, but could stand my own against all the wiles of Tam Todd, and once even disarmed him to his own unspeakable disgust.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In my studies, which I pursued as diligently as I could with no teachers and not over-many books, I had made some little advance, having read through most of the Greek tragedians and advanced some distance in the study of Plato; while in the Latin tongue I had become such an adept that I could both read and write it with ease.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading In my studies, which I pursued as diligently as I could with no teachers and not over-many books, I had made some little advance, having read through most of the Greek tragedians and advanced some distance in the study of Plato; while in the Latin tongue I had become such an adept that I could both read and write it with ease.

Chapter 4 of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance by John Buchan holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance contain?

Chapter 4 holds 97 sentences of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance by John Buchan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Burnet of Barns: A Romance

Common questions about reading John Burnet of Barns: A Romance by John Buchan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance?

Yes. All 5632 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40014 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40014, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Burnet of Barns: A Romance take to read?

About 469 minutes of reading across 1127 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through John Burnet of Barns: A Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in John Burnet of Barns: A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Burnet of Barns: A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Toronto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clark
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.