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John Burnet of Barns: A Romance
John Burnet of Barns: A Romance

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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I VISIT MASTER PETER WISHART The life at the college of Leyden was the most curious that one could well conceive; yet ere I had been there a week, I had begun heartily to like it.
The students were drawn from the four corners of Europe: Swedes, great men with shaggy beards and invincible courage; neat-coated Germans, Dutchmen by the score, and not a few Frenchmen, who were the dandies of the place.
We all gathered of a morning in the dusky lecture-hall, where hung the portraits of the great scholars of the past, and where in the cobwebbed rafters there abode such a weight of dust that a breeze coming through the high windows would stir it and make the place all but dark.
Nor had I fault to find with the worthy professors, for I found soon that Master Sandvoort, though a miserly churl, had vast store of Latin, and would expound the works of Cornelius Tacitus in a fashion which I could not sufficiently admire.
His colleague, too, who was the best of good fellows in the seclusion of his house, in his lecture-room was dignified and severe in deportment.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Burnet of Barns: A Romance

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I VISIT MASTER PETER WISHART The life at the college of Leyden was the most curious that one could well conceive; yet ere I had been there a week, I had begun heartily to like it.
Line 2
The students were drawn from the four corners of Europe: Swedes, great men with shaggy beards and invincible courage; neat-coated Germans, Dutchmen by the score, and not a few Frenchmen, who were the dandies of the place.
Line 3
We all gathered of a morning in the dusky lecture-hall, where hung the portraits of the great scholars of the past, and where in the cobwebbed rafters there abode such a weight of dust that a breeze coming through the high windows would stir it and make the place all but dark.
Line 4
Nor had I fault to find with the worthy professors, for I found soon that Master Sandvoort, though a miserly churl, had vast store of Latin, and would expound the works of Cornelius Tacitus in a fashion which I could not sufficiently admire.
Line 5
His colleague, too, who was the best of good fellows in the seclusion of his house, in his lecture-room was dignified and severe in deportment.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beards noun US /bɪrdz/

plural of “beard” — the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading “The students were drawn from the four corners of Europe: Swedes, great men with shaggy beards and invincible courage; neat-coated Germans, Dutchmen by the score, and not a few Frenchmen, who were the dandies of the place.”

colleague noun US /ˈkɑːliɡ/

an associate that one works with

From this reading “His colleague, too, who was the best of good fellows in the seclusion of his house, in his lecture-room was dignified and severe in deportment.”

deportment noun US /dəˈpɔːrtmənt/

(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people

From this reading “His colleague, too, who was the best of good fellows in the seclusion of his house, in his lecture-room was dignified and severe in deportment.”

expound verb US /ɪkˈspaʊnd/

add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing

From this reading “Nor had I fault to find with the worthy professors, for I found soon that Master Sandvoort, though a miserly churl, had vast store of Latin, and would expound the works of Cornelius Tacitus in a fashion which I could not sufficiently admire.”

Leyden noun US /ˈlaɪdən/

a city in the western Netherlands; residence of the Pilgrim Fathers for 11 years before they sailed for America in 1620

From this reading “I VISIT MASTER PETER WISHART The life at the college of Leyden was the most curious that one could well conceive; yet ere I had been there a week, I had begun heartily to like it.”

miserly adjective US /ˈmaɪzərli/

(used of persons or behavior) characterized by or indicative of lack of generosity

From this reading “Nor had I fault to find with the worthy professors, for I found soon that Master Sandvoort, though a miserly churl, had vast store of Latin, and would expound the works of Cornelius Tacitus in a fashion which I could not sufficiently admire.”

rafters noun US /ˈræftərz/

plural of “rafter” — one of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof

From this reading “We all gathered of a morning in the dusky lecture-hall, where hung the portraits of the great scholars of the past, and where in the cobwebbed rafters there abode such a weight of dust that a breeze coming through the high windows would stir it and make the place all but dark.”

Swedes noun US /swiːdz/

plural of “swede” — a native or inhabitant of Sweden

From this reading “The students were drawn from the four corners of Europe: Swedes, great men with shaggy beards and invincible courage; neat-coated Germans, Dutchmen by the score, and not a few Frenchmen, who were the dandies of the place.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

four corners noun + noun counted as “four corner”

In this reading “The students were drawn from the four corners of Europe: Swedes, great men with shaggy beards and invincible courage; neat-coated Germans, Dutchmen by the score, and not a few Frenchmen, who were the dandies of the place.”

vast store adjective + noun

In this reading “Nor had I fault to find with the worthy professors, for I found soon that Master Sandvoort, though a miserly churl, had vast store of Latin, and would expound the works of Cornelius Tacitus in a fashion which I could not sufficiently admire.”

hung the portraits verb + article + noun counted as “hang … portrait”

In this reading “We all gathered of a morning in the dusky lecture-hall, where hung the portraits of the great scholars of the past, and where in the cobwebbed rafters there abode such a weight of dust that a breeze coming through the high windows would stir it and make the place all but dark.”

most curious adverb + adjective

In this reading “I VISIT MASTER PETER WISHART The life at the college of Leyden was the most curious that one could well conceive; yet ere I had been there a week, I had begun heartily to like it.”

good fellows adjective + noun counted as “good fellow”

In this reading “His colleague, too, who was the best of good fellows in the seclusion of his house, in his lecture-room was dignified and severe in deportment.”

great scholars adjective + noun counted as “great scholar”

In this reading “We all gathered of a morning in the dusky lecture-hall, where hung the portraits of the great scholars of the past, and where in the cobwebbed rafters there abode such a weight of dust that a breeze coming through the high windows would stir it and make the place all but dark.”

high windows adjective + noun

In this reading “We all gathered of a morning in the dusky lecture-hall, where hung the portraits of the great scholars of the past, and where in the cobwebbed rafters there abode such a weight of dust that a breeze coming through the high windows would stir it and make the place all but dark.”

great men adjective + noun

In this reading “The students were drawn from the four corners of Europe: Swedes, great men with shaggy beards and invincible courage; neat-coated Germans, Dutchmen by the score, and not a few Frenchmen, who were the dandies of the place.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I VISIT MASTER PETER WISHART The life at the college of Leyden was the most curious that one could well conceive; yet ere I had been there a week, I had begun heartily to like it.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading We all gathered of a morning in the dusky lecture-hall, where hung the portraits of the great scholars of the past, and where in the cobwebbed rafters there abode such a weight of dust that a breeze coming through the high windows would stir it and make the place all but dark.

admireverbUS /ædˈmaɪr/

feel admiration for

From this reading Nor had I fault to find with the worthy professors, for I found soon that Master Sandvoort, though a miserly churl, had vast store of Latin, and would expound the works of Cornelius Tacitus in a fashion which I could not sufficiently admire.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We all gathered of a morning in the dusky lecture-hall, where hung the portraits of the great scholars of the past, and where in the cobwebbed rafters there abode such a weight of dust that a breeze coming through the high windows would stir it and make the place all but dark.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The students were drawn from the four corners of Europe: Swedes, great men with shaggy beards and invincible courage; neat-coated Germans, Dutchmen by the score, and not a few Frenchmen, who were the dandies of the place.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I VISIT MASTER PETER WISHART The life at the college of Leyden was the most curious that one could well conceive; yet ere I had been there a week, I had begun heartily to like it.

beardsnounUS /bɪrdz/

plural of “beard” — the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading The students were drawn from the four corners of Europe: Swedes, great men with shaggy beards and invincible courage; neat-coated Germans, Dutchmen by the score, and not a few Frenchmen, who were the dandies of the place.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I VISIT MASTER PETER WISHART The life at the college of Leyden was the most curious that one could well conceive; yet ere I had been there a week, I had begun heartily to like it.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I VISIT MASTER PETER WISHART The life at the college of Leyden was the most curious that one could well conceive; yet ere I had been there a week, I had begun heartily to like it.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading His colleague, too, who was the best of good fellows in the seclusion of his house, in his lecture-room was dignified and severe in deportment.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading We all gathered of a morning in the dusky lecture-hall, where hung the portraits of the great scholars of the past, and where in the cobwebbed rafters there abode such a weight of dust that a breeze coming through the high windows would stir it and make the place all but dark.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We all gathered of a morning in the dusky lecture-hall, where hung the portraits of the great scholars of the past, and where in the cobwebbed rafters there abode such a weight of dust that a breeze coming through the high windows would stir it and make the place all but dark.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The students were drawn from the four corners of Europe: Swedes, great men with shaggy beards and invincible courage; neat-coated Germans, Dutchmen by the score, and not a few Frenchmen, who were the dandies of the place.

churlnoun

a crude uncouth ill-bred person lacking culture or refinement

From this reading Nor had I fault to find with the worthy professors, for I found soon that Master Sandvoort, though a miserly churl, had vast store of Latin, and would expound the works of Cornelius Tacitus in a fashion which I could not sufficiently admire.

cobwebbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We all gathered of a morning in the dusky lecture-hall, where hung the portraits of the great scholars of the past, and where in the cobwebbed rafters there abode such a weight of dust that a breeze coming through the high windows would stir it and make the place all but dark.

colleaguenounUS /ˈkɑːliɡ/

an associate that one works with

From this reading His colleague, too, who was the best of good fellows in the seclusion of his house, in his lecture-room was dignified and severe in deportment.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading I VISIT MASTER PETER WISHART The life at the college of Leyden was the most curious that one could well conceive; yet ere I had been there a week, I had begun heartily to like it.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading We all gathered of a morning in the dusky lecture-hall, where hung the portraits of the great scholars of the past, and where in the cobwebbed rafters there abode such a weight of dust that a breeze coming through the high windows would stir it and make the place all but dark.

conceiveverbUS /kənˈsiːv/

have the idea for

From this reading I VISIT MASTER PETER WISHART The life at the college of Leyden was the most curious that one could well conceive; yet ere I had been there a week, I had begun heartily to like it.

Cornelius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor had I fault to find with the worthy professors, for I found soon that Master Sandvoort, though a miserly churl, had vast store of Latin, and would expound the works of Cornelius Tacitus in a fashion which I could not sufficiently admire.

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading The students were drawn from the four corners of Europe: Swedes, great men with shaggy beards and invincible courage; neat-coated Germans, Dutchmen by the score, and not a few Frenchmen, who were the dandies of the place.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I VISIT MASTER PETER WISHART The life at the college of Leyden was the most curious that one could well conceive; yet ere I had been there a week, I had begun heartily to like it.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading The students were drawn from the four corners of Europe: Swedes, great men with shaggy beards and invincible courage; neat-coated Germans, Dutchmen by the score, and not a few Frenchmen, who were the dandies of the place.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading I VISIT MASTER PETER WISHART The life at the college of Leyden was the most curious that one could well conceive; yet ere I had been there a week, I had begun heartily to like it.

dandies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The students were drawn from the four corners of Europe: Swedes, great men with shaggy beards and invincible courage; neat-coated Germans, Dutchmen by the score, and not a few Frenchmen, who were the dandies of the place.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading We all gathered of a morning in the dusky lecture-hall, where hung the portraits of the great scholars of the past, and where in the cobwebbed rafters there abode such a weight of dust that a breeze coming through the high windows would stir it and make the place all but dark.

deportmentnounUS /dəˈpɔːrtmənt/

(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people

From this reading His colleague, too, who was the best of good fellows in the seclusion of his house, in his lecture-room was dignified and severe in deportment.

dignifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading His colleague, too, who was the best of good fellows in the seclusion of his house, in his lecture-room was dignified and severe in deportment.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The students were drawn from the four corners of Europe: Swedes, great men with shaggy beards and invincible courage; neat-coated Germans, Dutchmen by the score, and not a few Frenchmen, who were the dandies of the place.

duskyadjective

lighted by or as if by twilight

From this reading We all gathered of a morning in the dusky lecture-hall, where hung the portraits of the great scholars of the past, and where in the cobwebbed rafters there abode such a weight of dust that a breeze coming through the high windows would stir it and make the place all but dark.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading We all gathered of a morning in the dusky lecture-hall, where hung the portraits of the great scholars of the past, and where in the cobwebbed rafters there abode such a weight of dust that a breeze coming through the high windows would stir it and make the place all but dark.

Dutchmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The students were drawn from the four corners of Europe: Swedes, great men with shaggy beards and invincible courage; neat-coated Germans, Dutchmen by the score, and not a few Frenchmen, who were the dandies of the place.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading I VISIT MASTER PETER WISHART The life at the college of Leyden was the most curious that one could well conceive; yet ere I had been there a week, I had begun heartily to like it.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading The students were drawn from the four corners of Europe: Swedes, great men with shaggy beards and invincible courage; neat-coated Germans, Dutchmen by the score, and not a few Frenchmen, who were the dandies of the place.

expoundverbUS /ɪkˈspaʊnd/

add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing

From this reading Nor had I fault to find with the worthy professors, for I found soon that Master Sandvoort, though a miserly churl, had vast store of Latin, and would expound the works of Cornelius Tacitus in a fashion which I could not sufficiently admire.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Nor had I fault to find with the worthy professors, for I found soon that Master Sandvoort, though a miserly churl, had vast store of Latin, and would expound the works of Cornelius Tacitus in a fashion which I could not sufficiently admire.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Nor had I fault to find with the worthy professors, for I found soon that Master Sandvoort, though a miserly churl, had vast store of Latin, and would expound the works of Cornelius Tacitus in a fashion which I could not sufficiently admire.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading His colleague, too, who was the best of good fellows in the seclusion of his house, in his lecture-room was dignified and severe in deportment.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The students were drawn from the four corners of Europe: Swedes, great men with shaggy beards and invincible courage; neat-coated Germans, Dutchmen by the score, and not a few Frenchmen, who were the dandies of the place.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Nor had I fault to find with the worthy professors, for I found soon that Master Sandvoort, though a miserly churl, had vast store of Latin, and would expound the works of Cornelius Tacitus in a fashion which I could not sufficiently admire.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Nor had I fault to find with the worthy professors, for I found soon that Master Sandvoort, though a miserly churl, had vast store of Latin, and would expound the works of Cornelius Tacitus in a fashion which I could not sufficiently admire.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Nor had I fault to find with the worthy professors, for I found soon that Master Sandvoort, though a miserly churl, had vast store of Latin, and would expound the works of Cornelius Tacitus in a fashion which I could not sufficiently admire.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The students were drawn from the four corners of Europe: Swedes, great men with shaggy beards and invincible courage; neat-coated Germans, Dutchmen by the score, and not a few Frenchmen, who were the dandies of the place.

FrenchmennounUS /ˈfrentʃmen/

plural of “frenchman” — a person of French nationality

From this reading The students were drawn from the four corners of Europe: Swedes, great men with shaggy beards and invincible courage; neat-coated Germans, Dutchmen by the score, and not a few Frenchmen, who were the dandies of the place.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The students were drawn from the four corners of Europe: Swedes, great men with shaggy beards and invincible courage; neat-coated Germans, Dutchmen by the score, and not a few Frenchmen, who were the dandies of the place.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading We all gathered of a morning in the dusky lecture-hall, where hung the portraits of the great scholars of the past, and where in the cobwebbed rafters there abode such a weight of dust that a breeze coming through the high windows would stir it and make the place all but dark.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading The students were drawn from the four corners of Europe: Swedes, great men with shaggy beards and invincible courage; neat-coated Germans, Dutchmen by the score, and not a few Frenchmen, who were the dandies of the place.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading His colleague, too, who was the best of good fellows in the seclusion of his house, in his lecture-room was dignified and severe in deportment.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The students were drawn from the four corners of Europe: Swedes, great men with shaggy beards and invincible courage; neat-coated Germans, Dutchmen by the score, and not a few Frenchmen, who were the dandies of the place.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I VISIT MASTER PETER WISHART The life at the college of Leyden was the most curious that one could well conceive; yet ere I had been there a week, I had begun heartily to like it.

heartilyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrtəli/

with gusto and without reservation

From this reading I VISIT MASTER PETER WISHART The life at the college of Leyden was the most curious that one could well conceive; yet ere I had been there a week, I had begun heartily to like it.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading We all gathered of a morning in the dusky lecture-hall, where hung the portraits of the great scholars of the past, and where in the cobwebbed rafters there abode such a weight of dust that a breeze coming through the high windows would stir it and make the place all but dark.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His colleague, too, who was the best of good fellows in the seclusion of his house, in his lecture-room was dignified and severe in deportment.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading His colleague, too, who was the best of good fellows in the seclusion of his house, in his lecture-room was dignified and severe in deportment.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading We all gathered of a morning in the dusky lecture-hall, where hung the portraits of the great scholars of the past, and where in the cobwebbed rafters there abode such a weight of dust that a breeze coming through the high windows would stir it and make the place all but dark.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I VISIT MASTER PETER WISHART The life at the college of Leyden was the most curious that one could well conceive; yet ere I had been there a week, I had begun heartily to like it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We all gathered of a morning in the dusky lecture-hall, where hung the portraits of the great scholars of the past, and where in the cobwebbed rafters there abode such a weight of dust that a breeze coming through the high windows would stir it and make the place all but dark.

invincibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪnsəbəl/

incapable of being overcome or subdued

From this reading The students were drawn from the four corners of Europe: Swedes, great men with shaggy beards and invincible courage; neat-coated Germans, Dutchmen by the score, and not a few Frenchmen, who were the dandies of the place.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I VISIT MASTER PETER WISHART The life at the college of Leyden was the most curious that one could well conceive; yet ere I had been there a week, I had begun heartily to like it.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading Nor had I fault to find with the worthy professors, for I found soon that Master Sandvoort, though a miserly churl, had vast store of Latin, and would expound the works of Cornelius Tacitus in a fashion which I could not sufficiently admire.

lecture-hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We all gathered of a morning in the dusky lecture-hall, where hung the portraits of the great scholars of the past, and where in the cobwebbed rafters there abode such a weight of dust that a breeze coming through the high windows would stir it and make the place all but dark.

lecture-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His colleague, too, who was the best of good fellows in the seclusion of his house, in his lecture-room was dignified and severe in deportment.

LeydennounUS /ˈlaɪdən/

a city in the western Netherlands; residence of the Pilgrim Fathers for 11 years before they sailed for America in 1620

From this reading I VISIT MASTER PETER WISHART The life at the college of Leyden was the most curious that one could well conceive; yet ere I had been there a week, I had begun heartily to like it.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I VISIT MASTER PETER WISHART The life at the college of Leyden was the most curious that one could well conceive; yet ere I had been there a week, I had begun heartily to like it.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I VISIT MASTER PETER WISHART The life at the college of Leyden was the most curious that one could well conceive; yet ere I had been there a week, I had begun heartily to like it.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading We all gathered of a morning in the dusky lecture-hall, where hung the portraits of the great scholars of the past, and where in the cobwebbed rafters there abode such a weight of dust that a breeze coming through the high windows would stir it and make the place all but dark.

MASTERnounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading I VISIT MASTER PETER WISHART The life at the college of Leyden was the most curious that one could well conceive; yet ere I had been there a week, I had begun heartily to like it.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The students were drawn from the four corners of Europe: Swedes, great men with shaggy beards and invincible courage; neat-coated Germans, Dutchmen by the score, and not a few Frenchmen, who were the dandies of the place.

miserlyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪzərli/

(used of persons or behavior) characterized by or indicative of lack of generosity

From this reading Nor had I fault to find with the worthy professors, for I found soon that Master Sandvoort, though a miserly churl, had vast store of Latin, and would expound the works of Cornelius Tacitus in a fashion which I could not sufficiently admire.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading We all gathered of a morning in the dusky lecture-hall, where hung the portraits of the great scholars of the past, and where in the cobwebbed rafters there abode such a weight of dust that a breeze coming through the high windows would stir it and make the place all but dark.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading I VISIT MASTER PETER WISHART The life at the college of Leyden was the most curious that one could well conceive; yet ere I had been there a week, I had begun heartily to like it.

neat-coated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The students were drawn from the four corners of Europe: Swedes, great men with shaggy beards and invincible courage; neat-coated Germans, Dutchmen by the score, and not a few Frenchmen, who were the dandies of the place.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor had I fault to find with the worthy professors, for I found soon that Master Sandvoort, though a miserly churl, had vast store of Latin, and would expound the works of Cornelius Tacitus in a fashion which I could not sufficiently admire.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The students were drawn from the four corners of Europe: Swedes, great men with shaggy beards and invincible courage; neat-coated Germans, Dutchmen by the score, and not a few Frenchmen, who were the dandies of the place.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I VISIT MASTER PETER WISHART The life at the college of Leyden was the most curious that one could well conceive; yet ere I had been there a week, I had begun heartily to like it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I VISIT MASTER PETER WISHART The life at the college of Leyden was the most curious that one could well conceive; yet ere I had been there a week, I had begun heartily to like it.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading We all gathered of a morning in the dusky lecture-hall, where hung the portraits of the great scholars of the past, and where in the cobwebbed rafters there abode such a weight of dust that a breeze coming through the high windows would stir it and make the place all but dark.

PETERnounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading I VISIT MASTER PETER WISHART The life at the college of Leyden was the most curious that one could well conceive; yet ere I had been there a week, I had begun heartily to like it.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The students were drawn from the four corners of Europe: Swedes, great men with shaggy beards and invincible courage; neat-coated Germans, Dutchmen by the score, and not a few Frenchmen, who were the dandies of the place.

portraitsnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrəts/

plural of “portrait” — a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading We all gathered of a morning in the dusky lecture-hall, where hung the portraits of the great scholars of the past, and where in the cobwebbed rafters there abode such a weight of dust that a breeze coming through the high windows would stir it and make the place all but dark.

professorsnounUS /prəˈfesərz/

plural of “professor” — someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading Nor had I fault to find with the worthy professors, for I found soon that Master Sandvoort, though a miserly churl, had vast store of Latin, and would expound the works of Cornelius Tacitus in a fashion which I could not sufficiently admire.

raftersnounUS /ˈræftərz/

plural of “rafter” — one of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof

From this reading We all gathered of a morning in the dusky lecture-hall, where hung the portraits of the great scholars of the past, and where in the cobwebbed rafters there abode such a weight of dust that a breeze coming through the high windows would stir it and make the place all but dark.

Sandvoort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor had I fault to find with the worthy professors, for I found soon that Master Sandvoort, though a miserly churl, had vast store of Latin, and would expound the works of Cornelius Tacitus in a fashion which I could not sufficiently admire.

scholarsnounUS /ˈskɑːlərz/

plural of “scholar” — a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines

From this reading We all gathered of a morning in the dusky lecture-hall, where hung the portraits of the great scholars of the past, and where in the cobwebbed rafters there abode such a weight of dust that a breeze coming through the high windows would stir it and make the place all but dark.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading The students were drawn from the four corners of Europe: Swedes, great men with shaggy beards and invincible courage; neat-coated Germans, Dutchmen by the score, and not a few Frenchmen, who were the dandies of the place.

seclusionnounUS /sɪˈkluːʒən/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading His colleague, too, who was the best of good fellows in the seclusion of his house, in his lecture-room was dignified and severe in deportment.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading His colleague, too, who was the best of good fellows in the seclusion of his house, in his lecture-room was dignified and severe in deportment.

shaggyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæɡi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading The students were drawn from the four corners of Europe: Swedes, great men with shaggy beards and invincible courage; neat-coated Germans, Dutchmen by the score, and not a few Frenchmen, who were the dandies of the place.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Nor had I fault to find with the worthy professors, for I found soon that Master Sandvoort, though a miserly churl, had vast store of Latin, and would expound the works of Cornelius Tacitus in a fashion which I could not sufficiently admire.

stirverbUS /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading We all gathered of a morning in the dusky lecture-hall, where hung the portraits of the great scholars of the past, and where in the cobwebbed rafters there abode such a weight of dust that a breeze coming through the high windows would stir it and make the place all but dark.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Nor had I fault to find with the worthy professors, for I found soon that Master Sandvoort, though a miserly churl, had vast store of Latin, and would expound the works of Cornelius Tacitus in a fashion which I could not sufficiently admire.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading The students were drawn from the four corners of Europe: Swedes, great men with shaggy beards and invincible courage; neat-coated Germans, Dutchmen by the score, and not a few Frenchmen, who were the dandies of the place.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading We all gathered of a morning in the dusky lecture-hall, where hung the portraits of the great scholars of the past, and where in the cobwebbed rafters there abode such a weight of dust that a breeze coming through the high windows would stir it and make the place all but dark.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading Nor had I fault to find with the worthy professors, for I found soon that Master Sandvoort, though a miserly churl, had vast store of Latin, and would expound the works of Cornelius Tacitus in a fashion which I could not sufficiently admire.

SwedesnounUS /swiːdz/

plural of “swede” — a native or inhabitant of Sweden

From this reading The students were drawn from the four corners of Europe: Swedes, great men with shaggy beards and invincible courage; neat-coated Germans, Dutchmen by the score, and not a few Frenchmen, who were the dandies of the place.

Tacitusnoun

Roman historian who wrote major works on the history of the Roman Empire (56-120)

From this reading Nor had I fault to find with the worthy professors, for I found soon that Master Sandvoort, though a miserly churl, had vast store of Latin, and would expound the works of Cornelius Tacitus in a fashion which I could not sufficiently admire.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I VISIT MASTER PETER WISHART The life at the college of Leyden was the most curious that one could well conceive; yet ere I had been there a week, I had begun heartily to like it.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I VISIT MASTER PETER WISHART The life at the college of Leyden was the most curious that one could well conceive; yet ere I had been there a week, I had begun heartily to like it.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I VISIT MASTER PETER WISHART The life at the college of Leyden was the most curious that one could well conceive; yet ere I had been there a week, I had begun heartily to like it.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Nor had I fault to find with the worthy professors, for I found soon that Master Sandvoort, though a miserly churl, had vast store of Latin, and would expound the works of Cornelius Tacitus in a fashion which I could not sufficiently admire.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading We all gathered of a morning in the dusky lecture-hall, where hung the portraits of the great scholars of the past, and where in the cobwebbed rafters there abode such a weight of dust that a breeze coming through the high windows would stir it and make the place all but dark.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I VISIT MASTER PETER WISHART The life at the college of Leyden was the most curious that one could well conceive; yet ere I had been there a week, I had begun heartily to like it.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading His colleague, too, who was the best of good fellows in the seclusion of his house, in his lecture-room was dignified and severe in deportment.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Nor had I fault to find with the worthy professors, for I found soon that Master Sandvoort, though a miserly churl, had vast store of Latin, and would expound the works of Cornelius Tacitus in a fashion which I could not sufficiently admire.

VISITverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading I VISIT MASTER PETER WISHART The life at the college of Leyden was the most curious that one could well conceive; yet ere I had been there a week, I had begun heartily to like it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I VISIT MASTER PETER WISHART The life at the college of Leyden was the most curious that one could well conceive; yet ere I had been there a week, I had begun heartily to like it.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We all gathered of a morning in the dusky lecture-hall, where hung the portraits of the great scholars of the past, and where in the cobwebbed rafters there abode such a weight of dust that a breeze coming through the high windows would stir it and make the place all but dark.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading I VISIT MASTER PETER WISHART The life at the college of Leyden was the most curious that one could well conceive; yet ere I had been there a week, I had begun heartily to like it.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading We all gathered of a morning in the dusky lecture-hall, where hung the portraits of the great scholars of the past, and where in the cobwebbed rafters there abode such a weight of dust that a breeze coming through the high windows would stir it and make the place all but dark.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I VISIT MASTER PETER WISHART The life at the college of Leyden was the most curious that one could well conceive; yet ere I had been there a week, I had begun heartily to like it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The students were drawn from the four corners of Europe: Swedes, great men with shaggy beards and invincible courage; neat-coated Germans, Dutchmen by the score, and not a few Frenchmen, who were the dandies of the place.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading We all gathered of a morning in the dusky lecture-hall, where hung the portraits of the great scholars of the past, and where in the cobwebbed rafters there abode such a weight of dust that a breeze coming through the high windows would stir it and make the place all but dark.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Nor had I fault to find with the worthy professors, for I found soon that Master Sandvoort, though a miserly churl, had vast store of Latin, and would expound the works of Cornelius Tacitus in a fashion which I could not sufficiently admire.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The students were drawn from the four corners of Europe: Swedes, great men with shaggy beards and invincible courage; neat-coated Germans, Dutchmen by the score, and not a few Frenchmen, who were the dandies of the place.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading We all gathered of a morning in the dusky lecture-hall, where hung the portraits of the great scholars of the past, and where in the cobwebbed rafters there abode such a weight of dust that a breeze coming through the high windows would stir it and make the place all but dark.

WISHART

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I VISIT MASTER PETER WISHART The life at the college of Leyden was the most curious that one could well conceive; yet ere I had been there a week, I had begun heartily to like it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The students were drawn from the four corners of Europe: Swedes, great men with shaggy beards and invincible courage; neat-coated Germans, Dutchmen by the score, and not a few Frenchmen, who were the dandies of the place.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Nor had I fault to find with the worthy professors, for I found soon that Master Sandvoort, though a miserly churl, had vast store of Latin, and would expound the works of Cornelius Tacitus in a fashion which I could not sufficiently admire.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading Nor had I fault to find with the worthy professors, for I found soon that Master Sandvoort, though a miserly churl, had vast store of Latin, and would expound the works of Cornelius Tacitus in a fashion which I could not sufficiently admire.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading We all gathered of a morning in the dusky lecture-hall, where hung the portraits of the great scholars of the past, and where in the cobwebbed rafters there abode such a weight of dust that a breeze coming through the high windows would stir it and make the place all but dark.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I VISIT MASTER PETER WISHART The life at the college of Leyden was the most curious that one could well conceive; yet ere I had been there a week, I had begun heartily to like it.

Chapter 10 of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance by John Buchan holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance contain?

Chapter 10 holds 124 sentences of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance by John Buchan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Burnet of Barns: A Romance

Common questions about reading John Burnet of Barns: A Romance by John Buchan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 5632 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40014 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40014, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Burnet of Barns: A Romance take to read?

About 469 minutes of reading across 1127 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through John Burnet of Barns: A Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in John Burnet of Barns: A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Burnet of Barns: A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Toronto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clark
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.