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John Burnet of Barns: A Romance
John Burnet of Barns: A Romance

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Burnet of Barns: A Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PIER O LEITH When I came to the door of _The Three Herrings_, I presented an imposing sight, with Nicol at my side and two sailors at my back with my baggage.
The landlord, who was taking the afternoon air against the wall, made me a civil greeting, and placed his hostel at my service, opining that I was a stranger of consequence just come from abroad.
So bidding my servant settle with the men, I followed my host upstairs to a room where a fire was burning and some refreshment laid on the table.
From below came the clink of glasses and the snatch of a song.
The sun poured in at the open window; a girl in the street was singing the "Fishwives Rant"; and all the world seemed in gay spirits.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Burnet of Barns: A Romance

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PIER OLEITH When I came to the door of _The Three Herrings_, I presented an imposing sight, with Nicol at my side and two sailors at my back with my baggage.
Line 2
The landlord, who was taking the afternoon air against the wall, made me a civil greeting, and placed his hostel at my service, opining that I was a stranger of consequence just come from abroad.
/ðə ˈlændlɔːrd huː wɑːz ˈteɪkɪŋ ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn er əˈɡenst ðə wɔːl meɪd miː ə ˈsɪvəl ˈɡriːtɪŋ ənd pleɪst hɪz ˈhɑːstəl æt maɪ ˈsɜːrvəs oʊˈpaɪnɪŋ ðæt aɪ wɑːz ə ˈstreɪndʒər ʌv ˈkɑːnsəkwəns dʒʌst kʌm frʌm əˈbrɔːd/
Line 3
So bidding my servant settle with the men, I followed my host upstairs to a room where a fire was burning and some refreshment laid on the table.
/soʊ ˈbɪdɪŋ maɪ ˈsɜːrvənt ˈsetəl wɪð ðə men aɪ ˈfɑːloʊd maɪ hoʊst əpˈsterz tuː ə ruːm wer ə ˈfaɪər wɑːz ˈbɜːrnɪŋ ənd sʌm rəˈfreʃmənt leɪd ɑːn ðə ˈteɪbəl/
Line 4
From below came the clink of glasses and the snatch of a song.
/frʌm bɪˈloʊ keɪm ðə klɪŋk ʌv ˈɡlæsəz ənd ðə snætʃ ʌv ə sɔːŋ/
Line 5
The sun poured in at the open window; a girl in the street was singing the "FishwivesRant"; and all the world seemed in gay spirits.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clink verb US /klɪŋk/

make a high sound typical of glass

From this reading “From below came the clink of glasses and the snatch of a song.”

Herrings noun US /ˈherɪŋz/

plural of “herring” — valuable flesh of fatty fish from shallow waters of northern Atlantic or Pacific; usually salted or pickled

hostel noun US /ˈhɑːstəl/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading “The landlord, who was taking the afternoon air against the wall, made me a civil greeting, and placed his hostel at my service, opining that I was a stranger of consequence just come from abroad.”

opining verb US /oʊˈpaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “opine” — express one's opinion openly and without fear or hesitation

From this reading “The landlord, who was taking the afternoon air against the wall, made me a civil greeting, and placed his hostel at my service, opining that I was a stranger of consequence just come from abroad.”

pier noun US /pɪr/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading “THE PIER O’ LEITH When I came to the door of _The Three Herrings_, I presented an imposing sight, with Nicol at my side and two sailors at my back with my baggage.”

Rant noun US /rænt/

a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion

From this reading “The sun poured in at the open window; a girl in the street was singing the "Fishwives’ Rant"; and all the world seemed in gay spirits.”

refreshment noun US /rəˈfreʃmənt/

snacks and drinks served as a light meal

From this reading “So bidding my servant settle with the men, I followed my host upstairs to a room where a fire was burning and some refreshment laid on the table.”

snatch verb US /snætʃ/

to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading “From below came the clink of glasses and the snatch of a song.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

against the wall preposition + article + noun counted as “against … wall”

In this reading “The landlord, who was taking the afternoon air against the wall, made me a civil greeting, and placed his hostel at my service, opining that I was a stranger of consequence just come from abroad.”

open window verb + noun

In this reading “The sun poured in at the open window; a girl in the street was singing the "Fishwives’ Rant"; and all the world seemed in gay spirits.”

some refreshment adjective + noun

In this reading “So bidding my servant settle with the men, I followed my host upstairs to a room where a fire was burning and some refreshment laid on the table.”

on the table preposition + article + noun counted as “on … table”

able to be negotiated or arranged by compromise

In this reading “So bidding my servant settle with the men, I followed my host upstairs to a room where a fire was burning and some refreshment laid on the table.”

clink of verb + particle

In this reading “From below came the clink of glasses and the snatch of a song.”

two sailors noun + noun counted as “two sailor”

In this reading “THE PIER O’ LEITH When I came to the door of _The Three Herrings_, I presented an imposing sight, with Nicol at my side and two sailors at my back with my baggage.”

come from verb + particle

In this reading “The landlord, who was taking the afternoon air against the wall, made me a civil greeting, and placed his hostel at my service, opining that I was a stranger of consequence just come from abroad.”

in the street preposition + article + noun counted as “in … street”

In this reading “The sun poured in at the open window; a girl in the street was singing the "Fishwives’ Rant"; and all the world seemed in gay spirits.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The landlord, who was taking the afternoon air against the wall, made me a civil greeting, and placed his hostel at my service, opining that I was a stranger of consequence just come from abroad.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading The landlord, who was taking the afternoon air against the wall, made me a civil greeting, and placed his hostel at my service, opining that I was a stranger of consequence just come from abroad.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The landlord, who was taking the afternoon air against the wall, made me a civil greeting, and placed his hostel at my service, opining that I was a stranger of consequence just come from abroad.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The landlord, who was taking the afternoon air against the wall, made me a civil greeting, and placed his hostel at my service, opining that I was a stranger of consequence just come from abroad.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The landlord, who was taking the afternoon air against the wall, made me a civil greeting, and placed his hostel at my service, opining that I was a stranger of consequence just come from abroad.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The sun poured in at the open window; a girl in the street was singing the "Fishwives’ Rant"; and all the world seemed in gay spirits.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE PIER O’ LEITH When I came to the door of _The Three Herrings_, I presented an imposing sight, with Nicol at my side and two sailors at my back with my baggage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE PIER O’ LEITH When I came to the door of _The Three Herrings_, I presented an imposing sight, with Nicol at my side and two sailors at my back with my baggage.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE PIER O’ LEITH When I came to the door of _The Three Herrings_, I presented an imposing sight, with Nicol at my side and two sailors at my back with my baggage.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading THE PIER O’ LEITH When I came to the door of _The Three Herrings_, I presented an imposing sight, with Nicol at my side and two sailors at my back with my baggage.

baggagenounUS /ˈbæɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading THE PIER O’ LEITH When I came to the door of _The Three Herrings_, I presented an imposing sight, with Nicol at my side and two sailors at my back with my baggage.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading From below came the clink of glasses and the snatch of a song.

biddingnounUS /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading So bidding my servant settle with the men, I followed my host upstairs to a room where a fire was burning and some refreshment laid on the table.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading So bidding my servant settle with the men, I followed my host upstairs to a room where a fire was burning and some refreshment laid on the table.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE PIER O’ LEITH When I came to the door of _The Three Herrings_, I presented an imposing sight, with Nicol at my side and two sailors at my back with my baggage.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading The landlord, who was taking the afternoon air against the wall, made me a civil greeting, and placed his hostel at my service, opining that I was a stranger of consequence just come from abroad.

clinkverbUS /klɪŋk/

make a high sound typical of glass

From this reading From below came the clink of glasses and the snatch of a song.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The landlord, who was taking the afternoon air against the wall, made me a civil greeting, and placed his hostel at my service, opining that I was a stranger of consequence just come from abroad.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The landlord, who was taking the afternoon air against the wall, made me a civil greeting, and placed his hostel at my service, opining that I was a stranger of consequence just come from abroad.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading THE PIER O’ LEITH When I came to the door of _The Three Herrings_, I presented an imposing sight, with Nicol at my side and two sailors at my back with my baggage.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading So bidding my servant settle with the men, I followed my host upstairs to a room where a fire was burning and some refreshment laid on the table.

Fishwives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun poured in at the open window; a girl in the street was singing the "Fishwives’ Rant"; and all the world seemed in gay spirits.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading So bidding my servant settle with the men, I followed my host upstairs to a room where a fire was burning and some refreshment laid on the table.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The landlord, who was taking the afternoon air against the wall, made me a civil greeting, and placed his hostel at my service, opining that I was a stranger of consequence just come from abroad.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading The sun poured in at the open window; a girl in the street was singing the "Fishwives’ Rant"; and all the world seemed in gay spirits.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The sun poured in at the open window; a girl in the street was singing the "Fishwives’ Rant"; and all the world seemed in gay spirits.

glassesnounUS /ˈɡlæsəz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading From below came the clink of glasses and the snatch of a song.

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading The landlord, who was taking the afternoon air against the wall, made me a civil greeting, and placed his hostel at my service, opining that I was a stranger of consequence just come from abroad.

HerringsnounUS /ˈherɪŋz/

plural of “herring” — valuable flesh of fatty fish from shallow waters of northern Atlantic or Pacific; usually salted or pickled

From this reading THE PIER O’ LEITH When I came to the door of _The Three Herrings_, I presented an imposing sight, with Nicol at my side and two sailors at my back with my baggage.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The landlord, who was taking the afternoon air against the wall, made me a civil greeting, and placed his hostel at my service, opining that I was a stranger of consequence just come from abroad.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading So bidding my servant settle with the men, I followed my host upstairs to a room where a fire was burning and some refreshment laid on the table.

hostelnounUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading The landlord, who was taking the afternoon air against the wall, made me a civil greeting, and placed his hostel at my service, opining that I was a stranger of consequence just come from abroad.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE PIER O’ LEITH When I came to the door of _The Three Herrings_, I presented an imposing sight, with Nicol at my side and two sailors at my back with my baggage.

imposingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading THE PIER O’ LEITH When I came to the door of _The Three Herrings_, I presented an imposing sight, with Nicol at my side and two sailors at my back with my baggage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sun poured in at the open window; a girl in the street was singing the "Fishwives’ Rant"; and all the world seemed in gay spirits.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The landlord, who was taking the afternoon air against the wall, made me a civil greeting, and placed his hostel at my service, opining that I was a stranger of consequence just come from abroad.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading So bidding my servant settle with the men, I followed my host upstairs to a room where a fire was burning and some refreshment laid on the table.

landlordnounUS /ˈlændlɔːrd/

a landowner who leases to others

From this reading The landlord, who was taking the afternoon air against the wall, made me a civil greeting, and placed his hostel at my service, opining that I was a stranger of consequence just come from abroad.

LEITH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PIER O’ LEITH When I came to the door of _The Three Herrings_, I presented an imposing sight, with Nicol at my side and two sailors at my back with my baggage.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The landlord, who was taking the afternoon air against the wall, made me a civil greeting, and placed his hostel at my service, opining that I was a stranger of consequence just come from abroad.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The landlord, who was taking the afternoon air against the wall, made me a civil greeting, and placed his hostel at my service, opining that I was a stranger of consequence just come from abroad.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading So bidding my servant settle with the men, I followed my host upstairs to a room where a fire was burning and some refreshment laid on the table.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE PIER O’ LEITH When I came to the door of _The Three Herrings_, I presented an imposing sight, with Nicol at my side and two sailors at my back with my baggage.

Nicol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PIER O’ LEITH When I came to the door of _The Three Herrings_, I presented an imposing sight, with Nicol at my side and two sailors at my back with my baggage.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading THE PIER O’ LEITH When I came to the door of _The Three Herrings_, I presented an imposing sight, with Nicol at my side and two sailors at my back with my baggage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PIER O’ LEITH When I came to the door of _The Three Herrings_, I presented an imposing sight, with Nicol at my side and two sailors at my back with my baggage.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading So bidding my servant settle with the men, I followed my host upstairs to a room where a fire was burning and some refreshment laid on the table.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The sun poured in at the open window; a girl in the street was singing the "Fishwives’ Rant"; and all the world seemed in gay spirits.

opiningverbUS /oʊˈpaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “opine” — express one's opinion openly and without fear or hesitation

From this reading The landlord, who was taking the afternoon air against the wall, made me a civil greeting, and placed his hostel at my service, opining that I was a stranger of consequence just come from abroad.

PIERnounUS /pɪr/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading THE PIER O’ LEITH When I came to the door of _The Three Herrings_, I presented an imposing sight, with Nicol at my side and two sailors at my back with my baggage.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The landlord, who was taking the afternoon air against the wall, made me a civil greeting, and placed his hostel at my service, opining that I was a stranger of consequence just come from abroad.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading The sun poured in at the open window; a girl in the street was singing the "Fishwives’ Rant"; and all the world seemed in gay spirits.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading THE PIER O’ LEITH When I came to the door of _The Three Herrings_, I presented an imposing sight, with Nicol at my side and two sailors at my back with my baggage.

RantnounUS /rænt/

a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion

From this reading The sun poured in at the open window; a girl in the street was singing the "Fishwives’ Rant"; and all the world seemed in gay spirits.

refreshmentnounUS /rəˈfreʃmənt/

snacks and drinks served as a light meal

From this reading So bidding my servant settle with the men, I followed my host upstairs to a room where a fire was burning and some refreshment laid on the table.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading So bidding my servant settle with the men, I followed my host upstairs to a room where a fire was burning and some refreshment laid on the table.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading THE PIER O’ LEITH When I came to the door of _The Three Herrings_, I presented an imposing sight, with Nicol at my side and two sailors at my back with my baggage.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The sun poured in at the open window; a girl in the street was singing the "Fishwives’ Rant"; and all the world seemed in gay spirits.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading So bidding my servant settle with the men, I followed my host upstairs to a room where a fire was burning and some refreshment laid on the table.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The landlord, who was taking the afternoon air against the wall, made me a civil greeting, and placed his hostel at my service, opining that I was a stranger of consequence just come from abroad.

settleverbUS /ˈsetəl/

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

From this reading So bidding my servant settle with the men, I followed my host upstairs to a room where a fire was burning and some refreshment laid on the table.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading THE PIER O’ LEITH When I came to the door of _The Three Herrings_, I presented an imposing sight, with Nicol at my side and two sailors at my back with my baggage.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading THE PIER O’ LEITH When I came to the door of _The Three Herrings_, I presented an imposing sight, with Nicol at my side and two sailors at my back with my baggage.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading The sun poured in at the open window; a girl in the street was singing the "Fishwives’ Rant"; and all the world seemed in gay spirits.

snatchverbUS /snætʃ/

to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading From below came the clink of glasses and the snatch of a song.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So bidding my servant settle with the men, I followed my host upstairs to a room where a fire was burning and some refreshment laid on the table.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading So bidding my servant settle with the men, I followed my host upstairs to a room where a fire was burning and some refreshment laid on the table.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading From below came the clink of glasses and the snatch of a song.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading The sun poured in at the open window; a girl in the street was singing the "Fishwives’ Rant"; and all the world seemed in gay spirits.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading The landlord, who was taking the afternoon air against the wall, made me a civil greeting, and placed his hostel at my service, opining that I was a stranger of consequence just come from abroad.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The sun poured in at the open window; a girl in the street was singing the "Fishwives’ Rant"; and all the world seemed in gay spirits.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun poured in at the open window; a girl in the street was singing the "Fishwives’ Rant"; and all the world seemed in gay spirits.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading So bidding my servant settle with the men, I followed my host upstairs to a room where a fire was burning and some refreshment laid on the table.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading The landlord, who was taking the afternoon air against the wall, made me a civil greeting, and placed his hostel at my service, opining that I was a stranger of consequence just come from abroad.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The landlord, who was taking the afternoon air against the wall, made me a civil greeting, and placed his hostel at my service, opining that I was a stranger of consequence just come from abroad.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PIER O’ LEITH When I came to the door of _The Three Herrings_, I presented an imposing sight, with Nicol at my side and two sailors at my back with my baggage.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading THE PIER O’ LEITH When I came to the door of _The Three Herrings_, I presented an imposing sight, with Nicol at my side and two sailors at my back with my baggage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE PIER O’ LEITH When I came to the door of _The Three Herrings_, I presented an imposing sight, with Nicol at my side and two sailors at my back with my baggage.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE PIER O’ LEITH When I came to the door of _The Three Herrings_, I presented an imposing sight, with Nicol at my side and two sailors at my back with my baggage.

upstairsadverbUS /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading So bidding my servant settle with the men, I followed my host upstairs to a room where a fire was burning and some refreshment laid on the table.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The landlord, who was taking the afternoon air against the wall, made me a civil greeting, and placed his hostel at my service, opining that I was a stranger of consequence just come from abroad.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The landlord, who was taking the afternoon air against the wall, made me a civil greeting, and placed his hostel at my service, opining that I was a stranger of consequence just come from abroad.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE PIER O’ LEITH When I came to the door of _The Three Herrings_, I presented an imposing sight, with Nicol at my side and two sailors at my back with my baggage.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading So bidding my servant settle with the men, I followed my host upstairs to a room where a fire was burning and some refreshment laid on the table.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The landlord, who was taking the afternoon air against the wall, made me a civil greeting, and placed his hostel at my service, opining that I was a stranger of consequence just come from abroad.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The sun poured in at the open window; a girl in the street was singing the "Fishwives’ Rant"; and all the world seemed in gay spirits.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE PIER O’ LEITH When I came to the door of _The Three Herrings_, I presented an imposing sight, with Nicol at my side and two sailors at my back with my baggage.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The sun poured in at the open window; a girl in the street was singing the "Fishwives’ Rant"; and all the world seemed in gay spirits.

Chapter 17 of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance by John Buchan holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance contain?

Chapter 17 holds 122 sentences of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance by John Buchan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Burnet of Barns: A Romance

Common questions about reading John Burnet of Barns: A Romance by John Buchan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance?

Yes. All 5632 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40014 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40014, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Burnet of Barns: A Romance take to read?

About 469 minutes of reading across 1127 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Burnet of Barns: A Romance section by section

How to work through John Burnet of Barns: A Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Burnet of Barns: A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Burnet of Barns: A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Toronto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clark
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Burnet of Barns: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.