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John Caldigate
John Caldigate

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of John Caldigate is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Caldigate
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Goldfinder There is no peculiar life more thoroughly apart from life in general, more unlike our usual life, more completely a life of itself, governed by its own rules and having its own roughnesses and amenities, than life on board ship.
What tender friendship it produces, and what bitter enmities!
How completely the society has formed itself into separate sets after the three or four first days!
How thoroughly it is acknowledged that this is the aristocratic set, and that the plebeian!
How determined are the aristocrats to admit no intrusion, and how anxious are the plebeians to intrude!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Caldigate

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of John Caldigate is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Goldfinder There is no peculiar life more thoroughly apart from life in general, more unlike our usual life, more completely a life of itself, governed by its own rules and having its own roughnesses and amenities, than life on board ship.
Line 2
What tender friendship it produces, and what bitter enmities!
/wʌt ˈtendər ˈfrendʃɪp ɪt prəˈduːsəz ənd wʌt ˈbɪtər ˈenmətiz/
Line 3
How completely the society has formed itself into separate sets after the three or four first days!
Line 4
How thoroughly it is acknowledged that this is the aristocratic set, and that the plebeian!
Line 5
How determined are the aristocrats to admit no intrusion, and how anxious are the plebeians to intrude!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amenities noun US /əˈmenətiz/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading “The Goldfinder There is no peculiar life more thoroughly apart from life in general, more unlike our usual life, more completely a life of itself, governed by its own rules and having its own roughnesses and amenities, than life on board ship.”

aristocrats noun US /ərˈɪstəkræts/

plural of “aristocrat” — a member of the aristocracy

From this reading “How determined are the aristocrats to admit no intrusion, and how anxious are the plebeians to intrude!”

enmities noun US /ˈenmətiz/

plural of “enmity” — a state of deep-seated ill-will

From this reading “What tender friendship it produces, and what bitter enmities!”

intrude verb US /ˌɪnˈtruːd/

enter uninvited

From this reading “How determined are the aristocrats to admit no intrusion, and how anxious are the plebeians to intrude!”

intrusion noun US /ˌɪnˈtruːʒən/

any entry into an area not previously occupied

From this reading “How determined are the aristocrats to admit no intrusion, and how anxious are the plebeians to intrude!”

plebeian noun US /pləˈbiːən/

one of the common people

From this reading “How thoroughly it is acknowledged that this is the aristocratic set, and that the plebeian!”

plebeians noun US /pləˈbiːənz/

plural of “plebeian” — one of the common people

From this reading “How determined are the aristocrats to admit no intrusion, and how anxious are the plebeians to intrude!”

produces noun US /prəˈduːsəz/

plural of “produce” — fresh fruits and vegetable grown for the market

From this reading “What tender friendship it produces, and what bitter enmities!”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Goldfinder There is no peculiar life more thoroughly apart from life in general, more unlike our usual life, more completely a life of itself, governed by its own rules and having its own roughnesses and amenities, than life on board ship.

acknowledgedadjectiveUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd/

recognized or made known or admitted

From this reading How thoroughly it is acknowledged that this is the aristocratic set, and that the plebeian!

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading How determined are the aristocrats to admit no intrusion, and how anxious are the plebeians to intrude!

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading How completely the society has formed itself into separate sets after the three or four first days!

amenitiesnounUS /əˈmenətiz/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading The Goldfinder There is no peculiar life more thoroughly apart from life in general, more unlike our usual life, more completely a life of itself, governed by its own rules and having its own roughnesses and amenities, than life on board ship.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Goldfinder There is no peculiar life more thoroughly apart from life in general, more unlike our usual life, more completely a life of itself, governed by its own rules and having its own roughnesses and amenities, than life on board ship.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading How determined are the aristocrats to admit no intrusion, and how anxious are the plebeians to intrude!

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading The Goldfinder There is no peculiar life more thoroughly apart from life in general, more unlike our usual life, more completely a life of itself, governed by its own rules and having its own roughnesses and amenities, than life on board ship.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading How determined are the aristocrats to admit no intrusion, and how anxious are the plebeians to intrude!

aristocraticadjectiveUS /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading How thoroughly it is acknowledged that this is the aristocratic set, and that the plebeian!

aristocratsnounUS /ərˈɪstəkræts/

plural of “aristocrat” — a member of the aristocracy

From this reading How determined are the aristocrats to admit no intrusion, and how anxious are the plebeians to intrude!

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading What tender friendship it produces, and what bitter enmities!

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading The Goldfinder There is no peculiar life more thoroughly apart from life in general, more unlike our usual life, more completely a life of itself, governed by its own rules and having its own roughnesses and amenities, than life on board ship.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Goldfinder There is no peculiar life more thoroughly apart from life in general, more unlike our usual life, more completely a life of itself, governed by its own rules and having its own roughnesses and amenities, than life on board ship.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The Goldfinder There is no peculiar life more thoroughly apart from life in general, more unlike our usual life, more completely a life of itself, governed by its own rules and having its own roughnesses and amenities, than life on board ship.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading How completely the society has formed itself into separate sets after the three or four first days!

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading How determined are the aristocrats to admit no intrusion, and how anxious are the plebeians to intrude!

enmitiesnounUS /ˈenmətiz/

plural of “enmity” — a state of deep-seated ill-will

From this reading What tender friendship it produces, and what bitter enmities!

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading How completely the society has formed itself into separate sets after the three or four first days!

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading How completely the society has formed itself into separate sets after the three or four first days!

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading How completely the society has formed itself into separate sets after the three or four first days!

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading What tender friendship it produces, and what bitter enmities!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Goldfinder There is no peculiar life more thoroughly apart from life in general, more unlike our usual life, more completely a life of itself, governed by its own rules and having its own roughnesses and amenities, than life on board ship.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The Goldfinder There is no peculiar life more thoroughly apart from life in general, more unlike our usual life, more completely a life of itself, governed by its own rules and having its own roughnesses and amenities, than life on board ship.

Goldfinder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Goldfinder There is no peculiar life more thoroughly apart from life in general, more unlike our usual life, more completely a life of itself, governed by its own rules and having its own roughnesses and amenities, than life on board ship.

governednounUS /ˈɡʌvərnd/

the body of people who are citizens of a particular government

From this reading The Goldfinder There is no peculiar life more thoroughly apart from life in general, more unlike our usual life, more completely a life of itself, governed by its own rules and having its own roughnesses and amenities, than life on board ship.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How completely the society has formed itself into separate sets after the three or four first days!

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The Goldfinder There is no peculiar life more thoroughly apart from life in general, more unlike our usual life, more completely a life of itself, governed by its own rules and having its own roughnesses and amenities, than life on board ship.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How completely the society has formed itself into separate sets after the three or four first days!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Goldfinder There is no peculiar life more thoroughly apart from life in general, more unlike our usual life, more completely a life of itself, governed by its own rules and having its own roughnesses and amenities, than life on board ship.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading How completely the society has formed itself into separate sets after the three or four first days!

intrudeverbUS /ˌɪnˈtruːd/

enter uninvited

From this reading How determined are the aristocrats to admit no intrusion, and how anxious are the plebeians to intrude!

intrusionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtruːʒən/

any entry into an area not previously occupied

From this reading How determined are the aristocrats to admit no intrusion, and how anxious are the plebeians to intrude!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Goldfinder There is no peculiar life more thoroughly apart from life in general, more unlike our usual life, more completely a life of itself, governed by its own rules and having its own roughnesses and amenities, than life on board ship.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What tender friendship it produces, and what bitter enmities!

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Goldfinder There is no peculiar life more thoroughly apart from life in general, more unlike our usual life, more completely a life of itself, governed by its own rules and having its own roughnesses and amenities, than life on board ship.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The Goldfinder There is no peculiar life more thoroughly apart from life in general, more unlike our usual life, more completely a life of itself, governed by its own rules and having its own roughnesses and amenities, than life on board ship.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The Goldfinder There is no peculiar life more thoroughly apart from life in general, more unlike our usual life, more completely a life of itself, governed by its own rules and having its own roughnesses and amenities, than life on board ship.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The Goldfinder There is no peculiar life more thoroughly apart from life in general, more unlike our usual life, more completely a life of itself, governed by its own rules and having its own roughnesses and amenities, than life on board ship.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The Goldfinder There is no peculiar life more thoroughly apart from life in general, more unlike our usual life, more completely a life of itself, governed by its own rules and having its own roughnesses and amenities, than life on board ship.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Goldfinder There is no peculiar life more thoroughly apart from life in general, more unlike our usual life, more completely a life of itself, governed by its own rules and having its own roughnesses and amenities, than life on board ship.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Goldfinder There is no peculiar life more thoroughly apart from life in general, more unlike our usual life, more completely a life of itself, governed by its own rules and having its own roughnesses and amenities, than life on board ship.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading How completely the society has formed itself into separate sets after the three or four first days!

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The Goldfinder There is no peculiar life more thoroughly apart from life in general, more unlike our usual life, more completely a life of itself, governed by its own rules and having its own roughnesses and amenities, than life on board ship.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The Goldfinder There is no peculiar life more thoroughly apart from life in general, more unlike our usual life, more completely a life of itself, governed by its own rules and having its own roughnesses and amenities, than life on board ship.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading The Goldfinder There is no peculiar life more thoroughly apart from life in general, more unlike our usual life, more completely a life of itself, governed by its own rules and having its own roughnesses and amenities, than life on board ship.

plebeiannounUS /pləˈbiːən/

one of the common people

From this reading How thoroughly it is acknowledged that this is the aristocratic set, and that the plebeian!

plebeiansnounUS /pləˈbiːənz/

plural of “plebeian” — one of the common people

From this reading How determined are the aristocrats to admit no intrusion, and how anxious are the plebeians to intrude!

producesnounUS /prəˈduːsəz/

plural of “produce” — fresh fruits and vegetable grown for the market

From this reading What tender friendship it produces, and what bitter enmities!

roughnesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Goldfinder There is no peculiar life more thoroughly apart from life in general, more unlike our usual life, more completely a life of itself, governed by its own rules and having its own roughnesses and amenities, than life on board ship.

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading The Goldfinder There is no peculiar life more thoroughly apart from life in general, more unlike our usual life, more completely a life of itself, governed by its own rules and having its own roughnesses and amenities, than life on board ship.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading How completely the society has formed itself into separate sets after the three or four first days!

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading How thoroughly it is acknowledged that this is the aristocratic set, and that the plebeian!

setsnounUS /sets/

plural of “set” — a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used

From this reading How completely the society has formed itself into separate sets after the three or four first days!

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading The Goldfinder There is no peculiar life more thoroughly apart from life in general, more unlike our usual life, more completely a life of itself, governed by its own rules and having its own roughnesses and amenities, than life on board ship.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading How completely the society has formed itself into separate sets after the three or four first days!

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading What tender friendship it produces, and what bitter enmities!

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The Goldfinder There is no peculiar life more thoroughly apart from life in general, more unlike our usual life, more completely a life of itself, governed by its own rules and having its own roughnesses and amenities, than life on board ship.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading How thoroughly it is acknowledged that this is the aristocratic set, and that the plebeian!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Goldfinder There is no peculiar life more thoroughly apart from life in general, more unlike our usual life, more completely a life of itself, governed by its own rules and having its own roughnesses and amenities, than life on board ship.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The Goldfinder There is no peculiar life more thoroughly apart from life in general, more unlike our usual life, more completely a life of itself, governed by its own rules and having its own roughnesses and amenities, than life on board ship.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading How thoroughly it is acknowledged that this is the aristocratic set, and that the plebeian!

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading The Goldfinder There is no peculiar life more thoroughly apart from life in general, more unlike our usual life, more completely a life of itself, governed by its own rules and having its own roughnesses and amenities, than life on board ship.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading How completely the society has formed itself into separate sets after the three or four first days!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How determined are the aristocrats to admit no intrusion, and how anxious are the plebeians to intrude!

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading The Goldfinder There is no peculiar life more thoroughly apart from life in general, more unlike our usual life, more completely a life of itself, governed by its own rules and having its own roughnesses and amenities, than life on board ship.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The Goldfinder There is no peculiar life more thoroughly apart from life in general, more unlike our usual life, more completely a life of itself, governed by its own rules and having its own roughnesses and amenities, than life on board ship.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What tender friendship it produces, and what bitter enmities!

Chapter 3 of John Caldigate by Anthony Trollope holds 393 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of John Caldigate contain?

Chapter 3 holds 393 sentences of John Caldigate, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of John Caldigate by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 393 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of John Caldigate?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Caldigate

Common questions about reading John Caldigate by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Caldigate?

Yes. All 11763 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11643 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Caldigate is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11643, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Caldigate take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2353 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Caldigate section by section

How to work through John Caldigate section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of John Caldigate to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Caldigate

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Caldigate, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Caldigate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Caldigate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Treachery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Caldigate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Davis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Caldigate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.