Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
John Caldigate
John Caldigate

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of John Caldigate is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Caldigate
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Three Attempts Something more than a month had gone by, and John Caldigate and Mrs. Smith were very close companions.
This had not been effected without considerable opposition, partly on the part of Shand, and partly by the ship's inhabitants generally.
The inhabitants of the ship were inimical to Mrs. Smith.
She was a woman who had no friends; and the very female who had first appeared as a friend was now the readiest to say hard things of her.
And Caldigate was a handsome well-mannered young man.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Caldigate

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of John Caldigate is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Three Attempts Something more than a month had gone by, and John Caldigate and Mrs. Smith were very close companions.
Line 2
This had not been effected without considerable opposition, partly on the part of Shand, and partly by the ship's inhabitants generally.
Line 3
The inhabitants of the ship were inimical to Mrs. Smith.
/ðə ɪnˈhæbətənts ʌv ðə ʃɪp wɜːr ˌɪˈnɪmɪkəl tuː ˈmɪsɪz smɪθ/
Line 4
She was a woman who had no friends; and the very female who had first appeared as a friend was now the readiest to say hard things of her.
Line 5
And Caldigate was a handsome well-mannered young man.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Attempts noun US /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading “The Three Attempts Something more than a month had gone by, and John Caldigate and Mrs. Smith were very close companions.”

effected adjective US /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading “This had not been effected without considerable opposition, partly on the part of Shand, and partly by the ship's inhabitants generally.”

female adjective US /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading “She was a woman who had no friends; and the very female who had first appeared as a friend was now the readiest to say hard things of her.”

inhabitants noun US /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading “This had not been effected without considerable opposition, partly on the part of Shand, and partly by the ship's inhabitants generally.”

inimical adjective US /ˌɪˈnɪmɪkəl/

not friendly

From this reading “The inhabitants of the ship were inimical to Mrs. Smith.”

opposition noun US /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading “This had not been effected without considerable opposition, partly on the part of Shand, and partly by the ship's inhabitants generally.”

partly adverb US /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading “This had not been effected without considerable opposition, partly on the part of Shand, and partly by the ship's inhabitants generally.”

ship's noun US /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading “This had not been effected without considerable opposition, partly on the part of Shand, and partly by the ship's inhabitants generally.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Three Attempts Something more than a month had gone by, and John Caldigate and Mrs. Smith were very close companions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Three Attempts Something more than a month had gone by, and John Caldigate and Mrs. Smith were very close companions.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She was a woman who had no friends; and the very female who had first appeared as a friend was now the readiest to say hard things of her.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She was a woman who had no friends; and the very female who had first appeared as a friend was now the readiest to say hard things of her.

AttemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The Three Attempts Something more than a month had gone by, and John Caldigate and Mrs. Smith were very close companions.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This had not been effected without considerable opposition, partly on the part of Shand, and partly by the ship's inhabitants generally.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Three Attempts Something more than a month had gone by, and John Caldigate and Mrs. Smith were very close companions.

Caldigate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Three Attempts Something more than a month had gone by, and John Caldigate and Mrs. Smith were very close companions.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The Three Attempts Something more than a month had gone by, and John Caldigate and Mrs. Smith were very close companions.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading The Three Attempts Something more than a month had gone by, and John Caldigate and Mrs. Smith were very close companions.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This had not been effected without considerable opposition, partly on the part of Shand, and partly by the ship's inhabitants generally.

effectedadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading This had not been effected without considerable opposition, partly on the part of Shand, and partly by the ship's inhabitants generally.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading She was a woman who had no friends; and the very female who had first appeared as a friend was now the readiest to say hard things of her.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading She was a woman who had no friends; and the very female who had first appeared as a friend was now the readiest to say hard things of her.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading She was a woman who had no friends; and the very female who had first appeared as a friend was now the readiest to say hard things of her.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading She was a woman who had no friends; and the very female who had first appeared as a friend was now the readiest to say hard things of her.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading This had not been effected without considerable opposition, partly on the part of Shand, and partly by the ship's inhabitants generally.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The Three Attempts Something more than a month had gone by, and John Caldigate and Mrs. Smith were very close companions.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Three Attempts Something more than a month had gone by, and John Caldigate and Mrs. Smith were very close companions.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading And Caldigate was a handsome well-mannered young man.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading She was a woman who had no friends; and the very female who had first appeared as a friend was now the readiest to say hard things of her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was a woman who had no friends; and the very female who had first appeared as a friend was now the readiest to say hard things of her.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading This had not been effected without considerable opposition, partly on the part of Shand, and partly by the ship's inhabitants generally.

inimicaladjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnɪmɪkəl/

not friendly

From this reading The inhabitants of the ship were inimical to Mrs. Smith.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The Three Attempts Something more than a month had gone by, and John Caldigate and Mrs. Smith were very close companions.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And Caldigate was a handsome well-mannered young man.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The Three Attempts Something more than a month had gone by, and John Caldigate and Mrs. Smith were very close companions.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The Three Attempts Something more than a month had gone by, and John Caldigate and Mrs. Smith were very close companions.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The Three Attempts Something more than a month had gone by, and John Caldigate and Mrs. Smith were very close companions.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She was a woman who had no friends; and the very female who had first appeared as a friend was now the readiest to say hard things of her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This had not been effected without considerable opposition, partly on the part of Shand, and partly by the ship's inhabitants generally.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She was a woman who had no friends; and the very female who had first appeared as a friend was now the readiest to say hard things of her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This had not been effected without considerable opposition, partly on the part of Shand, and partly by the ship's inhabitants generally.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This had not been effected without considerable opposition, partly on the part of Shand, and partly by the ship's inhabitants generally.

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading This had not been effected without considerable opposition, partly on the part of Shand, and partly by the ship's inhabitants generally.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading This had not been effected without considerable opposition, partly on the part of Shand, and partly by the ship's inhabitants generally.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading This had not been effected without considerable opposition, partly on the part of Shand, and partly by the ship's inhabitants generally.

readiest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was a woman who had no friends; and the very female who had first appeared as a friend was now the readiest to say hard things of her.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading She was a woman who had no friends; and the very female who had first appeared as a friend was now the readiest to say hard things of her.

Shand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This had not been effected without considerable opposition, partly on the part of Shand, and partly by the ship's inhabitants generally.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was a woman who had no friends; and the very female who had first appeared as a friend was now the readiest to say hard things of her.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading The inhabitants of the ship were inimical to Mrs. Smith.

ship'snounUS /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading This had not been effected without considerable opposition, partly on the part of Shand, and partly by the ship's inhabitants generally.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading The Three Attempts Something more than a month had gone by, and John Caldigate and Mrs. Smith were very close companions.

SomethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading The Three Attempts Something more than a month had gone by, and John Caldigate and Mrs. Smith were very close companions.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The Three Attempts Something more than a month had gone by, and John Caldigate and Mrs. Smith were very close companions.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Three Attempts Something more than a month had gone by, and John Caldigate and Mrs. Smith were very close companions.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading She was a woman who had no friends; and the very female who had first appeared as a friend was now the readiest to say hard things of her.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This had not been effected without considerable opposition, partly on the part of Shand, and partly by the ship's inhabitants generally.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The Three Attempts Something more than a month had gone by, and John Caldigate and Mrs. Smith were very close companions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The inhabitants of the ship were inimical to Mrs. Smith.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The Three Attempts Something more than a month had gone by, and John Caldigate and Mrs. Smith were very close companions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was a woman who had no friends; and the very female who had first appeared as a friend was now the readiest to say hard things of her.

well-manneredadjective

of good upbringing

From this reading And Caldigate was a handsome well-mannered young man.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Three Attempts Something more than a month had gone by, and John Caldigate and Mrs. Smith were very close companions.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She was a woman who had no friends; and the very female who had first appeared as a friend was now the readiest to say hard things of her.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading This had not been effected without considerable opposition, partly on the part of Shand, and partly by the ship's inhabitants generally.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She was a woman who had no friends; and the very female who had first appeared as a friend was now the readiest to say hard things of her.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading And Caldigate was a handsome well-mannered young man.

Chapter 4 of John Caldigate by Anthony Trollope holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of John Caldigate contain?

Chapter 4 holds 181 sentences of John Caldigate, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of John Caldigate by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of John Caldigate?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Caldigate

Common questions about reading John Caldigate by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Caldigate?

Yes. All 11763 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11643 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Caldigate is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11643, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Caldigate take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2353 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Caldigate section by section

How to work through John Caldigate section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of John Caldigate to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Caldigate

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Caldigate, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Caldigate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Caldigate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Treachery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Caldigate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Davis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Caldigate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.