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John Caldigate
John Caldigate

Chapter VI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Polyeuka Hall The house which they saw certainly surprised them much, and seemed to justify the assertion just before made to them that Mr. Crinkett was a swell.
It was marvellous that any man should have contemplated the building of such a mansion in a place so little attractive, with so many houses within view.
The house and little attempted garden, together with the stables and appurtenances, may have occupied half an acre.
All around it were those hideous signs of mining operations which make a country rich in metals look as though the devil had walked over it, dragging behind him an enormous rake.
There was not a blade of grass to be seen.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Caldigate

Chapter VI

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Polyeuka Hall The house which they saw certainly surprised them much, and seemed to justify the assertion just before made to them that Mr. Crinkett was a swell.
Line 2
It was marvellous that any man should have contemplated the building of such a mansion in a place so little attractive, with so many houses within view.
Line 3
The house and little attempted garden, together with the stables and appurtenances, may have occupied half an acre.
Line 4
All around it were those hideous signs of mining operations which make a country rich in metals look as though the devil had walked over it, dragging behind him an enormous rake.
Line 5
There was not a blade of grass to be seen.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “All around it were those hideous signs of mining operations which make a country rich in metals look as though the devil had walked over it, dragging behind him an enormous rake.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Polyeuka Hall The house which they saw certainly surprised them much, and seemed to justify the assertion just before made to them that Mr. Crinkett was a swell.”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “All around it were those hideous signs of mining operations which make a country rich in metals look as though the devil had walked over it, dragging behind him an enormous rake.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The house and little attempted garden, together with the stables and appurtenances, may have occupied half an acre.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “It was marvellous that any man should have contemplated the building of such a mansion in a place so little attractive, with so many houses within view.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was marvellous that any man should have contemplated the building of such a mansion in a place so little attractive, with so many houses within view.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “All around it were those hideous signs of mining operations which make a country rich in metals look as though the devil had walked over it, dragging behind him an enormous rake.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “All around it were those hideous signs of mining operations which make a country rich in metals look as though the devil had walked over it, dragging behind him an enormous rake.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “The house and little attempted garden, together with the stables and appurtenances, may have occupied half an acre.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “All around it were those hideous signs of mining operations which make a country rich in metals look as though the devil had walked over it, dragging behind him an enormous rake.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Polyeuka Hall The house which they saw certainly surprised them much, and seemed to justify the assertion just before made to them that Mr. Crinkett was a swell.”

Surprised noun US /surprised/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Polyeuka Hall The house which they saw certainly surprised them much, and seemed to justify the assertion just before made to them that Mr. Crinkett was a swell.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “All around it were those hideous signs of mining operations which make a country rich in metals look as though the devil had walked over it, dragging behind him an enormous rake.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “All around it were those hideous signs of mining operations which make a country rich in metals look as though the devil had walked over it, dragging behind him an enormous rake.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “It was marvellous that any man should have contemplated the building of such a mansion in a place so little attractive, with so many houses within view.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Polyeuka Hall The house which they saw certainly surprised them much, and seemed to justify the assertion just before made to them that Mr. Crinkett was a swell.

acre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house and little attempted garden, together with the stables and appurtenances, may have occupied half an acre.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around it were those hideous signs of mining operations which make a country rich in metals look as though the devil had walked over it, dragging behind him an enormous rake.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The house and little attempted garden, together with the stables and appurtenances, may have occupied half an acre.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Polyeuka Hall The house which they saw certainly surprised them much, and seemed to justify the assertion just before made to them that Mr. Crinkett was a swell.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was marvellous that any man should have contemplated the building of such a mansion in a place so little attractive, with so many houses within view.

appurtenances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house and little attempted garden, together with the stables and appurtenances, may have occupied half an acre.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading All around it were those hideous signs of mining operations which make a country rich in metals look as though the devil had walked over it, dragging behind him an enormous rake.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading All around it were those hideous signs of mining operations which make a country rich in metals look as though the devil had walked over it, dragging behind him an enormous rake.

assertion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polyeuka Hall The house which they saw certainly surprised them much, and seemed to justify the assertion just before made to them that Mr. Crinkett was a swell.

attempted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house and little attempted garden, together with the stables and appurtenances, may have occupied half an acre.

attractive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was marvellous that any man should have contemplated the building of such a mansion in a place so little attractive, with so many houses within view.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was not a blade of grass to be seen.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Polyeuka Hall The house which they saw certainly surprised them much, and seemed to justify the assertion just before made to them that Mr. Crinkett was a swell.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading All around it were those hideous signs of mining operations which make a country rich in metals look as though the devil had walked over it, dragging behind him an enormous rake.

blade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was not a blade of grass to be seen.

building

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was marvellous that any man should have contemplated the building of such a mansion in a place so little attractive, with so many houses within view.

certainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polyeuka Hall The house which they saw certainly surprised them much, and seemed to justify the assertion just before made to them that Mr. Crinkett was a swell.

contemplated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was marvellous that any man should have contemplated the building of such a mansion in a place so little attractive, with so many houses within view.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around it were those hideous signs of mining operations which make a country rich in metals look as though the devil had walked over it, dragging behind him an enormous rake.

Crinkett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polyeuka Hall The house which they saw certainly surprised them much, and seemed to justify the assertion just before made to them that Mr. Crinkett was a swell.

devil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around it were those hideous signs of mining operations which make a country rich in metals look as though the devil had walked over it, dragging behind him an enormous rake.

dragging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around it were those hideous signs of mining operations which make a country rich in metals look as though the devil had walked over it, dragging behind him an enormous rake.

enormous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around it were those hideous signs of mining operations which make a country rich in metals look as though the devil had walked over it, dragging behind him an enormous rake.

garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house and little attempted garden, together with the stables and appurtenances, may have occupied half an acre.

grass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was not a blade of grass to be seen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All around it were those hideous signs of mining operations which make a country rich in metals look as though the devil had walked over it, dragging behind him an enormous rake.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The house and little attempted garden, together with the stables and appurtenances, may have occupied half an acre.

Hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polyeuka Hall The house which they saw certainly surprised them much, and seemed to justify the assertion just before made to them that Mr. Crinkett was a swell.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was marvellous that any man should have contemplated the building of such a mansion in a place so little attractive, with so many houses within view.

hideous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around it were those hideous signs of mining operations which make a country rich in metals look as though the devil had walked over it, dragging behind him an enormous rake.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading All around it were those hideous signs of mining operations which make a country rich in metals look as though the devil had walked over it, dragging behind him an enormous rake.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polyeuka Hall The house which they saw certainly surprised them much, and seemed to justify the assertion just before made to them that Mr. Crinkett was a swell.

houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was marvellous that any man should have contemplated the building of such a mansion in a place so little attractive, with so many houses within view.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was marvellous that any man should have contemplated the building of such a mansion in a place so little attractive, with so many houses within view.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was marvellous that any man should have contemplated the building of such a mansion in a place so little attractive, with so many houses within view.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polyeuka Hall The house which they saw certainly surprised them much, and seemed to justify the assertion just before made to them that Mr. Crinkett was a swell.

justify

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polyeuka Hall The house which they saw certainly surprised them much, and seemed to justify the assertion just before made to them that Mr. Crinkett was a swell.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was marvellous that any man should have contemplated the building of such a mansion in a place so little attractive, with so many houses within view.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading All around it were those hideous signs of mining operations which make a country rich in metals look as though the devil had walked over it, dragging behind him an enormous rake.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polyeuka Hall The house which they saw certainly surprised them much, and seemed to justify the assertion just before made to them that Mr. Crinkett was a swell.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading All around it were those hideous signs of mining operations which make a country rich in metals look as though the devil had walked over it, dragging behind him an enormous rake.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was marvellous that any man should have contemplated the building of such a mansion in a place so little attractive, with so many houses within view.

mansion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was marvellous that any man should have contemplated the building of such a mansion in a place so little attractive, with so many houses within view.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was marvellous that any man should have contemplated the building of such a mansion in a place so little attractive, with so many houses within view.

marvellous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was marvellous that any man should have contemplated the building of such a mansion in a place so little attractive, with so many houses within view.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The house and little attempted garden, together with the stables and appurtenances, may have occupied half an acre.

metals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around it were those hideous signs of mining operations which make a country rich in metals look as though the devil had walked over it, dragging behind him an enormous rake.

mining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around it were those hideous signs of mining operations which make a country rich in metals look as though the devil had walked over it, dragging behind him an enormous rake.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polyeuka Hall The house which they saw certainly surprised them much, and seemed to justify the assertion just before made to them that Mr. Crinkett was a swell.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polyeuka Hall The house which they saw certainly surprised them much, and seemed to justify the assertion just before made to them that Mr. Crinkett was a swell.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was not a blade of grass to be seen.

occupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house and little attempted garden, together with the stables and appurtenances, may have occupied half an acre.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was marvellous that any man should have contemplated the building of such a mansion in a place so little attractive, with so many houses within view.

operations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around it were those hideous signs of mining operations which make a country rich in metals look as though the devil had walked over it, dragging behind him an enormous rake.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading All around it were those hideous signs of mining operations which make a country rich in metals look as though the devil had walked over it, dragging behind him an enormous rake.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was marvellous that any man should have contemplated the building of such a mansion in a place so little attractive, with so many houses within view.

Polyeuka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polyeuka Hall The house which they saw certainly surprised them much, and seemed to justify the assertion just before made to them that Mr. Crinkett was a swell.

rake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around it were those hideous signs of mining operations which make a country rich in metals look as though the devil had walked over it, dragging behind him an enormous rake.

rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around it were those hideous signs of mining operations which make a country rich in metals look as though the devil had walked over it, dragging behind him an enormous rake.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polyeuka Hall The house which they saw certainly surprised them much, and seemed to justify the assertion just before made to them that Mr. Crinkett was a swell.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Polyeuka Hall The house which they saw certainly surprised them much, and seemed to justify the assertion just before made to them that Mr. Crinkett was a swell.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was not a blade of grass to be seen.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was marvellous that any man should have contemplated the building of such a mansion in a place so little attractive, with so many houses within view.

signs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around it were those hideous signs of mining operations which make a country rich in metals look as though the devil had walked over it, dragging behind him an enormous rake.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was marvellous that any man should have contemplated the building of such a mansion in a place so little attractive, with so many houses within view.

stables

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house and little attempted garden, together with the stables and appurtenances, may have occupied half an acre.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was marvellous that any man should have contemplated the building of such a mansion in a place so little attractive, with so many houses within view.

surprisednounUS /surprised/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Polyeuka Hall The house which they saw certainly surprised them much, and seemed to justify the assertion just before made to them that Mr. Crinkett was a swell.

swell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polyeuka Hall The house which they saw certainly surprised them much, and seemed to justify the assertion just before made to them that Mr. Crinkett was a swell.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Polyeuka Hall The house which they saw certainly surprised them much, and seemed to justify the assertion just before made to them that Mr. Crinkett was a swell.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Polyeuka Hall The house which they saw certainly surprised them much, and seemed to justify the assertion just before made to them that Mr. Crinkett was a swell.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Polyeuka Hall The house which they saw certainly surprised them much, and seemed to justify the assertion just before made to them that Mr. Crinkett was a swell.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was not a blade of grass to be seen.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Polyeuka Hall The house which they saw certainly surprised them much, and seemed to justify the assertion just before made to them that Mr. Crinkett was a swell.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading All around it were those hideous signs of mining operations which make a country rich in metals look as though the devil had walked over it, dragging behind him an enormous rake.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading All around it were those hideous signs of mining operations which make a country rich in metals look as though the devil had walked over it, dragging behind him an enormous rake.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Polyeuka Hall The house which they saw certainly surprised them much, and seemed to justify the assertion just before made to them that Mr. Crinkett was a swell.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house and little attempted garden, together with the stables and appurtenances, may have occupied half an acre.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was marvellous that any man should have contemplated the building of such a mansion in a place so little attractive, with so many houses within view.

walked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around it were those hideous signs of mining operations which make a country rich in metals look as though the devil had walked over it, dragging behind him an enormous rake.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Polyeuka Hall The house which they saw certainly surprised them much, and seemed to justify the assertion just before made to them that Mr. Crinkett was a swell.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All around it were those hideous signs of mining operations which make a country rich in metals look as though the devil had walked over it, dragging behind him an enormous rake.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Polyeuka Hall The house which they saw certainly surprised them much, and seemed to justify the assertion just before made to them that Mr. Crinkett was a swell.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was marvellous that any man should have contemplated the building of such a mansion in a place so little attractive, with so many houses within view.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading It was marvellous that any man should have contemplated the building of such a mansion in a place so little attractive, with so many houses within view.