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John Caldigate
John Caldigate

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of John Caldigate is here in full — 378 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for John Caldigate
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Again at Babington The affair of Julia Babington had been made to him in set terms, and had, if not accepted, not been at once refused.
No doubt this had occurred four years ago, and, if either of them had married since, they would have met each other without an unpleasant reminiscence.
But they had not done so, and there was no reason why the original proposition should not hold good.
After escaping from Babington he had, indeed, given various reasons why such a marriage was impossible.
He had sold his inheritance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

John Caldigate

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of John Caldigate is here in full — 378 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Again at Babington The affair of Julia Babington had been made to him in set terms, and had, if not accepted, not been at once refused.
Line 2
No doubt this had occurred four years ago, and, if either of them had married since, they would have met each other without an unpleasant reminiscence.
/noʊ daʊt ðɪs hæd əˈkɜːrd fɔːr jɪrz əˈɡoʊ ənd ɪf ˈiːðər ʌv ðem hæd ˈmerid sɪns ðeɪ wʊd hæv met iːtʃ ˈʌðər wɪˈθaʊt æn ənˈplezənt ˌreməˈnɪsəns/
Line 3
But they had not done so, and there was no reason why the original proposition should not hold good.
/bʌt ðeɪ hæd nɑːt dʌn soʊ ənd ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈriːzən waɪ ðə ərˈɪdʒənəl ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən ʃʊd nɑːt hoʊld ɡʊd/
Line 4
After escaping from Babington he had, indeed, given various reasons why such a marriage was impossible.
Line 5
He had sold his inheritance.
/hiː hæd soʊld hɪz ˌɪnˈherətəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

escaping verb US /ɪˈskeɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “escape” — run away from confinement

From this reading “After escaping from Babington he had, indeed, given various reasons why such a marriage was impossible.”

inheritance noun US /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading “He had sold his inheritance.”

original adjective US /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading “But they had not done so, and there was no reason why the original proposition should not hold good.”

proposition noun US /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading “But they had not done so, and there was no reason why the original proposition should not hold good.”

reasons noun US /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading “After escaping from Babington he had, indeed, given various reasons why such a marriage was impossible.”

reminiscence noun US /ˌreməˈnɪsəns/

a mental impression retained and recalled from the past

From this reading “No doubt this had occurred four years ago, and, if either of them had married since, they would have met each other without an unpleasant reminiscence.”

sold adjective US /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading “He had sold his inheritance.”

unpleasant adjective US /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading “No doubt this had occurred four years ago, and, if either of them had married since, they would have met each other without an unpleasant reminiscence.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After escaping from Babington he had, indeed, given various reasons why such a marriage was impossible.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Again at Babington The affair of Julia Babington had been made to him in set terms, and had, if not accepted, not been at once refused.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Again at Babington The affair of Julia Babington had been made to him in set terms, and had, if not accepted, not been at once refused.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After escaping from Babington he had, indeed, given various reasons why such a marriage was impossible.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again at Babington The affair of Julia Babington had been made to him in set terms, and had, if not accepted, not been at once refused.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading No doubt this had occurred four years ago, and, if either of them had married since, they would have met each other without an unpleasant reminiscence.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading No doubt this had occurred four years ago, and, if either of them had married since, they would have met each other without an unpleasant reminiscence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Again at Babington The affair of Julia Babington had been made to him in set terms, and had, if not accepted, not been at once refused.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Again at Babington The affair of Julia Babington had been made to him in set terms, and had, if not accepted, not been at once refused.

Babington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again at Babington The affair of Julia Babington had been made to him in set terms, and had, if not accepted, not been at once refused.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Again at Babington The affair of Julia Babington had been made to him in set terms, and had, if not accepted, not been at once refused.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But they had not done so, and there was no reason why the original proposition should not hold good.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading But they had not done so, and there was no reason why the original proposition should not hold good.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading No doubt this had occurred four years ago, and, if either of them had married since, they would have met each other without an unpleasant reminiscence.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading No doubt this had occurred four years ago, and, if either of them had married since, they would have met each other without an unpleasant reminiscence.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading No doubt this had occurred four years ago, and, if either of them had married since, they would have met each other without an unpleasant reminiscence.

escapingverbUS /ɪˈskeɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “escape” — run away from confinement

From this reading After escaping from Babington he had, indeed, given various reasons why such a marriage was impossible.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading No doubt this had occurred four years ago, and, if either of them had married since, they would have met each other without an unpleasant reminiscence.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading After escaping from Babington he had, indeed, given various reasons why such a marriage was impossible.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading After escaping from Babington he had, indeed, given various reasons why such a marriage was impossible.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But they had not done so, and there was no reason why the original proposition should not hold good.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Again at Babington The affair of Julia Babington had been made to him in set terms, and had, if not accepted, not been at once refused.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading No doubt this had occurred four years ago, and, if either of them had married since, they would have met each other without an unpleasant reminiscence.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After escaping from Babington he had, indeed, given various reasons why such a marriage was impossible.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Again at Babington The affair of Julia Babington had been made to him in set terms, and had, if not accepted, not been at once refused.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had sold his inheritance.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading But they had not done so, and there was no reason why the original proposition should not hold good.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Again at Babington The affair of Julia Babington had been made to him in set terms, and had, if not accepted, not been at once refused.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading After escaping from Babington he had, indeed, given various reasons why such a marriage was impossible.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Again at Babington The affair of Julia Babington had been made to him in set terms, and had, if not accepted, not been at once refused.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading After escaping from Babington he had, indeed, given various reasons why such a marriage was impossible.

inheritancenounUS /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading He had sold his inheritance.

Julia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again at Babington The affair of Julia Babington had been made to him in set terms, and had, if not accepted, not been at once refused.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Again at Babington The affair of Julia Babington had been made to him in set terms, and had, if not accepted, not been at once refused.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading After escaping from Babington he had, indeed, given various reasons why such a marriage was impossible.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading No doubt this had occurred four years ago, and, if either of them had married since, they would have met each other without an unpleasant reminiscence.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading No doubt this had occurred four years ago, and, if either of them had married since, they would have met each other without an unpleasant reminiscence.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No doubt this had occurred four years ago, and, if either of them had married since, they would have met each other without an unpleasant reminiscence.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Again at Babington The affair of Julia Babington had been made to him in set terms, and had, if not accepted, not been at once refused.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading No doubt this had occurred four years ago, and, if either of them had married since, they would have met each other without an unpleasant reminiscence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Again at Babington The affair of Julia Babington had been made to him in set terms, and had, if not accepted, not been at once refused.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Again at Babington The affair of Julia Babington had been made to him in set terms, and had, if not accepted, not been at once refused.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading But they had not done so, and there was no reason why the original proposition should not hold good.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading No doubt this had occurred four years ago, and, if either of them had married since, they would have met each other without an unpleasant reminiscence.

propositionnounUS /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading But they had not done so, and there was no reason why the original proposition should not hold good.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading But they had not done so, and there was no reason why the original proposition should not hold good.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading After escaping from Babington he had, indeed, given various reasons why such a marriage was impossible.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading Again at Babington The affair of Julia Babington had been made to him in set terms, and had, if not accepted, not been at once refused.

reminiscencenounUS /ˌreməˈnɪsəns/

a mental impression retained and recalled from the past

From this reading No doubt this had occurred four years ago, and, if either of them had married since, they would have met each other without an unpleasant reminiscence.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Again at Babington The affair of Julia Babington had been made to him in set terms, and had, if not accepted, not been at once refused.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But they had not done so, and there was no reason why the original proposition should not hold good.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading No doubt this had occurred four years ago, and, if either of them had married since, they would have met each other without an unpleasant reminiscence.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But they had not done so, and there was no reason why the original proposition should not hold good.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading He had sold his inheritance.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading After escaping from Babington he had, indeed, given various reasons why such a marriage was impossible.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading Again at Babington The affair of Julia Babington had been made to him in set terms, and had, if not accepted, not been at once refused.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Again at Babington The affair of Julia Babington had been made to him in set terms, and had, if not accepted, not been at once refused.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading No doubt this had occurred four years ago, and, if either of them had married since, they would have met each other without an unpleasant reminiscence.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But they had not done so, and there was no reason why the original proposition should not hold good.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No doubt this had occurred four years ago, and, if either of them had married since, they would have met each other without an unpleasant reminiscence.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading No doubt this had occurred four years ago, and, if either of them had married since, they would have met each other without an unpleasant reminiscence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Again at Babington The affair of Julia Babington had been made to him in set terms, and had, if not accepted, not been at once refused.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading No doubt this had occurred four years ago, and, if either of them had married since, they would have met each other without an unpleasant reminiscence.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading After escaping from Babington he had, indeed, given various reasons why such a marriage was impossible.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But they had not done so, and there was no reason why the original proposition should not hold good.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading But they had not done so, and there was no reason why the original proposition should not hold good.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading No doubt this had occurred four years ago, and, if either of them had married since, they would have met each other without an unpleasant reminiscence.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading No doubt this had occurred four years ago, and, if either of them had married since, they would have met each other without an unpleasant reminiscence.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading No doubt this had occurred four years ago, and, if either of them had married since, they would have met each other without an unpleasant reminiscence.

Chapter 10 of John Caldigate by Anthony Trollope holds 378 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of John Caldigate contain?

Chapter 10 holds 378 sentences of John Caldigate, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of John Caldigate by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 378 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of John Caldigate?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading John Caldigate

Common questions about reading John Caldigate by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of John Caldigate?

Yes. All 11763 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11643 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of John Caldigate is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11643, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does John Caldigate take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2353 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read John Caldigate section by section

How to work through John Caldigate section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of John Caldigate to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in John Caldigate

Words and structures a reader meets early in John Caldigate, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Caldigate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Caldigate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Treachery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Caldigate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Davis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of John Caldigate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.